Chlorophytum ya sami darajar daya daga cikin furanni na cikin gida.
Bugu da ƙari, injin tukunya zai yi ado tare da kayan ado kowane ciki, har ma da wani sabon abu a floriculture na iya haifar da fure a gida.
Brief bayanin da nau'i
Chlorophytum curly, wanda aka fi sani da Chlorophytum Bonnie, wani itace mai suna perennial.
Fure ne mai lakabi na bakin ciki, dogon, karkatarwa a ƙarƙashin gungu na ganye.
A cikin al'ada a cikin ɗakin, tsire-tsire na chlorophytum ya ɓoye tukunya a ƙarƙashin sutsi mai launi na ganye.
Duba kayan ado na ganyen fure ba ba kawai ba sabon abu mai siffar hotoamma kuma launi na asali. Tare da dukan tsawon ganye shine bambanci na fari. A maimakon kananan furanni an kafa yara chlorophytum.
Hannun da aka saba da Chlorophytum yana iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kulawa na gida
Zai yi wuya a zabi wani ɗakin ajiya na cikin gida mai ban sha'awa ga aikin lambu fiye da chlorophytum. Amma domin fure a cikin tukunya don zama ado na gidanka, ya kamata ka bi wasu dokoki masu sauki don ajiye tsire-tsire.
Zan iya ci gaba a gida?
Chlorophytum sau da yawa ana dasa shi a kan gonar ba tare da tukunya ba. A cikin gida floriculture mafi yawancin iri shuke-shuke:
- curly
- crested
- orange.
Taimako! Bugu da ƙari da aikin ado na fure, ƙwayoyin shuka suna da wani muhimmin aikin warkarwa, tsabtataccen iska a dakin.
Pruning
Ana yin horar da kambi ta hanyar noma da kuma yanke ganye.
Amma ƙayyade furanni ana buƙata don shuka kawai lokacin da ake bukata don cire marasa cuta ko lalacewar lalacewa.
Furen yana da kyakkyawan tsari daga yanayin, kuma mai shuka yana darajar masu shuka domin yanayinta, mai kyau da aka shimfida.
Watering
Chlorophytum curly halin da ya dace da jimre zuwa gajeren fari.
Shuka yana da lafiya don barin kulawa da wateringSamun hutu don tsawon makonni 3-4. A wannan lokaci, flower zai yi amfani da danshi da aka tara a cikin asalinsu, amma wannan yanayin zai shafi bayyanar shuka: ganye zasu yi watsi da nauyin kuma curls zasu sag.
Duk da haka, chlorophytum da sauri dawo tsohon adolokacin da mai sayad da furanni ya sake dasa ruwa a cikin yanayinsa.
Kyakkyawar moistening na duniya coma a tukunya zai zama:
- m watering da tsire-tsire a lokacin rani tare da kawar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi a ƙarƙashin tukunya;
- rare matsakaici watering a lokacin hunturu hunturu zamani - kowane motsa jiki na gaba bayan ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya bushe.
Muhimmanci! Ana amfani da ruwan da ake amfani dashi a dakin da zafin jiki. Kula da hankali game da yanayin ganye. Idan matakan ganye na launin furen launin launin ruwan kasa ko spots sun bayyana a kan farantin launi, je zuwa mafi dacewa da watering cikin ƙasa cikin tukunya.
Dasa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire
Naman gishiri substrate don dasa chlorophytum za a iya saya a kantin kayan sana'aamma sauƙi don dafa ta don fure by kaina.
Don shuka za ku buƙaci:
- sod sodiya - 2 sassa;
- humus ƙasa - 1 part;
- ganye ƙasa - 1 part;
- kogin yashi - 1 part.
An samu Cakuda ƙasa ya zama sako-sako. An shirya takarda mai laushi a kasa daga cikin tukunya don haka ruwa ba zai dame shi ba a karkashin flower - wannan cutarwa ce ga chlorophytum.
A karkashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi da kulawa mai kyau, chlorophytum ke tsiro da sauri, kuma tukunya na baya ya zama karami a shekara. Saboda haka Ana buƙatar dasawa a kowace shekara. A kusa da damar, shuka bata yarda da furanni ba. Amma a cikin babban fatar tukunya zai zama m.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire yi a cikin marigayi hunturu - farkon spring. Dole sabon tukunya ya zama 1-2 cm ya fi girma a diamita fiye da baya. Lokacin da furen ya yi girma, an rarraba daji a sassa daban-daban kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukwane.
An dasa dashi a cikin jerin masu zuwa:
- Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kafin hanya, zuba chlorophytum.
- A cikin sabon tukunya, zuba a Layer na fadada yumbu ko karya tubali ga malalewa.
- Cire shuka daga tsohuwar tukunya tare da bally groundy kuma sanya shi a cikin sabon abu.
- Ƙara yawan adadin da ake buƙata na ƙasa zuwa sabon tukunya.
- Tasa ƙasa cikin tukunya da kuma zuba.
Girma daga zuriyar
Tsaba bambanta a low germinationsabili da haka, dole ne a shirya su kafin dasa.
Don yin wannan, an dasa kayan abu don kwanan rana a cikin tukunya na ruwa. Tsara fasaha kamar haka:
- Tsaba suna dage farawa a kan farfajiya mai tsami.
- Wurin da albarkatun gona ke rufe tare da fim.
- An bar akwati a wuri mai duhu.
Kulawa ne a cikin iska ta yau da kullum da tukunya da gyaran albarkatun gona. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke bunkasa ganye 2-3, an dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane.
Sake bugun ciki a cikin yanayin gida
Bugu da ƙari, rarraba daji da shuka tsaba, chlorophytum yana samuwa wata hanyar haifuwa - rassan furen layi. Don yin haka, yara suna rabu da mahaifiyarsa kuma an dasa su a cikin tukwane. Idan shafukan ba su da tushen kansa, an bar shi a gilashin ruwa na kwanaki da yawa. Kuna iya yin irin wannan kiwo a kowane wata na shekara.
Temperatuwan da hasken wuta
Chlorophytum ba kula da yawan zafin jiki ba. Duk da haka, an lura cewa da tsaka-tsakin ƙwayar ganye zai iya juya launin rawaya.
Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin watannin hunturu maras kyau ga ma'aunin zafi a cikin dakin inda furen yana kunshe da ya fadi a kasa + 15 ° C.
Wurin don chlorophytum zabi cikakke lit, amma ba a hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Kuna iya barin fure a kan windowsill ko a bayan dakin a kan tsayawar.
Ya kamata a rika la'akari da cewa ba tare da hasken walƙiƙan ganye ba zasu rasa bambancin ado da bambancin launi.
Amfanin da cutar da fure
Chlorophytum ganye suna da kyawawan samuwa don share filin sararin samaniya daga magungunan carbon, xylene.
Shuka wajibi ne a magance mota na formaldehydewanda suke a cikin dakin bayan gyarawa. Yana da amfani wajen kiyaye chlorophytum a cikin ɗakin abinci, kamar yadda ganye yake daidai sha cutarwa hatsi.
Cututtuka da kwari
A shuka shi ne wanda ya dace da cututtuka da kwari.
Amma tare da kulawa mara kyau, chlorophytum ganye suna kai hari ta irin wannan parasites as aphid, thrips, nematodes. A cikin yaki da su suna da tasiri na kwari da masu fuka.
Kwayoyin kwari za su iya shiga gidanka tare da wani furanni na furanni, saboda haka kada ka saka su a cikin gilashi kusa da tukwane.
Manoman da ba su da kwarewa ba su da'afi irin wannan irin ciyayi kamar yadda ake bushewa da bushewa. Wannan rashi zai iya haifuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Lokacin da alamun ganye ya bushe, matsalar sau da yawa ya kasance a miya. Dole ne a ware waɗannan takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi sodium. Har ila yau, hanyar da zafin bushewa za a iya rufe shi cikin iska mai zurfi.
Yellow yellow flower yana nuna ƙananan ƙasa mai laushi. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar bincika ko tushen suna rotting. Idan an tabbatar da tsoro, ana shuka shlorophytum a cikin wani sabo ne, bayan cire wuraren lalacewar asalin.
Har ila yau matsala irin wannan yakan taso a lokacin da tukunya da fure tsaye a cikin wani daftarin.
Girma Chlorophytum - fure mai kyau ga wadanda suke so su dasa bishiyoyi a gidajensu, amma har yanzu basu da kwarewa a cikin gida.Shuka kulawa marasa kulawa, ƙwayoyin furanni sauƙi, kuma ganye suna dacewa da aikin tsaftace ɗakin daga cututtukan sinadaran haɗari.
