Rosa Swani tana daya daga cikin albarkatun ƙasa mai ban sha'awa. Itatuwa shimfidawa da kyau a ƙasa kuma an rufe babban yanki. Saboda haka, galibi ana kiranta kafet. Don samun nasarar haɓaka amfanin gona, ya zama dole a samar dashi da cikakken kulawa.
Rose Swany (Swoni, Swani, MEIburenac) - wane nau'in iri ne
Al'adar da aka bred daga Jafananci wrinkled fure.
Dankin yana da kyawawan kayan kayan ado.
Farkon ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka karba shine na farko a shekarar 1977 a Faransa.
- A shekara ta 2003, masu shayarwa da Meilland sun gabatar da sabon salo, Pink Swany. Wannan al'ada ana saninsa da canji a cikin launi na inflorescences daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa Lilac. Suna da ƙamshi mai daɗin daɗi kuma suna da ban sha'awa sosai.
- Sannan an sake samun wani sabon bugun Swan na ƙasa, Red, an karɓa. Siffar halayyar al'ada ta zama haske mai cike da haske.
Wardi na wannan iri-iri ana halin furannin fure na fure tare da ganyayyaki masu yawa. A tsayi, sun kai cm 60-70, kuma a diamita - 2 m. Fushin yana da ƙananan girma a ciki kuma mai arziki a kore.
Terry inflorescences ya kai diamita na 5-6 cm furanni suna da fararen launi tare da ruwan hoda mai haske a tsakiyar. Suna samar da laima inflorescences, a cikin kowane ɗayan wanda ya kai 20 buds na iya zama.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Fa'idodin al'adu sun hada da masu zuwa:
- kyawawan kayan kayan ado;
- fure mai tsayi da yalwatacce;
- ƙanshi mai daɗi mai daɗi;
- jure sanyi;
- karfi da rigakafi.
A lokaci guda, al'ada tana da wasu rushewa.
Dankin yana da amfani da yawa
Duk da juriya da dusar ƙanƙara, amma Swoni ya tashi har yanzu yana buƙatar shirya don hunturu. Hakanan yana buƙatar kulawa mai inganci.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Swany groundcover yayi kyau sosai a gonar furanni da kwantena. Hakanan za'a iya dasa shi a kan gangara. A saboda wannan, yana yiwuwa a sami saman ƙasan ƙasa kuma kare shi daga lalata.
Dankin yana da kyau don tsire-tsire guda ɗaya da samuwar abubuwan haɗa muryoyi masu ban mamaki. Don jaddada adorativeness na al'adun, zaka iya amfani da bushesin koren duhu.
Mahimmanci! Ana iya dasa fure tare da lilac, viburnum ko junipers. Zasu taimaka wajen mai da hankali kan al'adun fure mai kyau.
Shuka fure, yadda za a shuka a buɗe
Don cin nasarar haɓaka amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin kwatancinsa kuma kuyi aikin dasa yadda yakamata.
Wannan al'ada ba ta yaduwa ta hanyar zuriya. Zai fi kyau amfani da tsire-tsire da aka shirya don dasa. A cikin yanayi mai laushi yana halatta a yi amfani da itace.
A cikin yankuna masu saukin bushewa, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin kaka - daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Godiya ga wannan, wardi zasu iya dacewa da sabbin yanayi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi. Idan ana sa ran sanyi mai ƙarfi, aikin dasa yakamata a yi a bazara.
Zaɓin wuri
Don al'ada, ana bada shawara don zaɓar yankin da aka kunna. Wani lokacin inuwa na iya bayyana. Ya kamata a sanya shinge a yamma ko kudu maso gabas.
Mafi dacewa ga al'ada shine loam.
Rose yana buƙatar yanki mai haske
Shouldasa ta zama tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗan acidic. Ingancin ingancin magudanar ruwa da tsufa suna da matukar muhimmanci.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
Shekaru 1 kafin dasa shuki, yana da daraja ƙara nitrogen ko takin gargajiya zuwa ƙasa. Idan kasar gona da aka clayey ko fadama, ya kamata a zuba yashi a kan tushe na sako.
Sandasa mai yashi mai laushi yana buƙatar yin amfani da yumɓu na laka 10 cm.
Mahimmanci!Don shirya seedling, yana da shawarar datsa da rassan. A kan kowannensu ya kasance ƙodan 3-5.
Kafin aiwatar da shuka, yana da mahimmanci a bincika yanayin tushen tsarin don gano wuraren da lalacewar. Dole ne a cire su kuma a yayyafa su da cuku mai.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Don dasa shuki, dole ne ka sanya masu zuwa:
- Yada tushen seedling. Dole ne a cire kodan da ke ƙasa da yankin alurar.
- Gyara tushen kuma runtse su cikin maganin yumɓu.
- Zuba sandar yashi 10 cm lokacin farin ciki a ƙarshen hutu .. Wannan zaɓin ya dace da ƙasa mai yumɓu. Don ƙasa mai laushi, ya fi kyau amfani da yumɓu.
- Zuba buhu 2 na takin kuma yi ɗan tudu.
- Sanya seedling a cikin hutawa. Yankin alurar riga kafi yakamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
- Lyauka ɗaukar ƙasa.
- Zuba kuma rufe tare da humus ko takin.
Kula da tsiro
Don Swanie ta tashi, kamar yadda ake kira wani lokacin, don girma da haɓaka na yau da kullun, tana buƙatar cikakken kulawa mai inganci.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Ruwa da shuka da safe ko da yamma. In ba haka ba, ƙone na iya bayyana a kan ganye.
A cikin shekarar farko, an ɗora fure da danshi sau biyu a mako. Sannan ana iya yin wannan kowane kwana 7-10. Yanayin ruwa yana shafar yanayin yanayi.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
A lokacin girma, al'adar tana buƙatar ciyar da ita sau uku a kowace kakar. Na farko sau 2 na amfani da hadaddun shirye-shiryen ma'adinai mai rikitarwa. Auren da aka sanya a ƙarshe ya haɗa da amfani da phosphorus da potassium.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Trimming amfanin gona bada shawarar a bazara. A wannan lokacin, yana da daraja cire rassan sanyi da ke damun sanyi da bushe harbe. A cikin fall ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsabtace amfanin gona. Ta haka ne ya zama dole don rabu da mu raunana da marasa lafiya harbe. Sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 5 yana da darajan yin murmurewar daji.
Mahimmanci!Tabbas zai cancanci cire wilted buds akan lokaci. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen tayar da fure akai-akai, a Bugu da kari, ta wannan hanyar yana yiwuwa a guji asarar kayan kwalliyar kayan ado na al'ada.
Ku shawara ku karanta Canza bishiyar shuka ba da shawarar ba. Idan irin wannan buƙatar har yanzu ta taso, ana aiwatar da aikin ne ta hanyar natsuwa.
Siffofin hunturu fure
Kodayake shuka ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire mai tsaurin sanyi, dole ne a killace shi don hunturu. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga al'adun matasa. Kuna iya dumama bushes tare da ganye ko rassan spruce. Hakanan an halatta ayi amfani da kayan rufe na musamman.
Don hunturu fure furanni yana buƙatar rufewa
A cikin bazara, ya kamata a buɗe bushes a cikin yanayi mai dacewa don kada su zubar.
Gudun wardi
Al'adar ta bambanta ta hanyar kyawawan furanni. Snow-white inflorescences yana tafiya sosai tare da sauran ganye. Ana iya gundurar al'adar a kan kara. Tare da kulawa ta dace, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan shuka.
Bushes farawa a watan Yuni kuma suna riƙe ado har sai lokacin tsakiyar kaka. Sannan fure na Svani zai fara hutu.
A lokacin furanni, ana amfani da takin mai magani akan potassium da phosphorus a ƙarƙashin bushes. Hakanan yana da darajan cire wilted buds cikin lokaci - wannan yana karfafa bayyanuwar sabbin furanni.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Rashin fure na faruwa ne sakamakon karancin kulawa. Mafi sau da yawa, matsalar tana bayyana lokacin da aka zaɓi wurin da ba daidai ba don fure. Yana da mahimmanci cewa shafin yana da kyau.
Hakanan, rashin furanni za'a iya danganta shi da babban adadin taro na kore. Wannan mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne saboda wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa.
Buds na iya kasancewa baya nan bayan wani lokacin hunturu mai wahala.
A wardi halin lush da yalwatacce fure
A wannan yanayin, shuka yana buƙatar cikakken dawowa daga sanyi. Wani abin kuma shi ne ci gaban cututtuka ko lalacewar al'adu ta hanyar cututtukan fata.
Yabon fure
Mafi sau da yawa, fure ana yadu dashi ta hanyar yanke ko amfani da layer. Aiwatar da iri hanyar ba ya yin hankali. Wannan amfanin gona nasa ne ga matasan iri. Saboda haka, wannan hanyar namo bata taimaka wajen kiyaye fasalin mahaifiyar shuka ba.
Farfasa da shuka a cikin fall. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a shirya kayan dasawa.
Za a iya yada fure ta hanyar yin filafuri. Don yin wannan, ɗauki hanyar tsira, danna shi a ƙasa kuma jira don tushen. Daga baya dole ne a yayyafa shi da ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
A lokacin da horar da al'adu da yankan, yana da daraja shan ripened harbe tare da intern intern 3 da yin yanke a karkashin ƙananan koda. Na tsawon awanni 2, jiƙa al'adun a cikin mai haɓaka haɓakawa kuma shuka a cikin wurin da aka rufe.
A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar yin ƙananan ƙananan binciken da aka auna cm cm 1. Sanya cikin cikin rami na shuka kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Karamin da ruwa kasar gona.
Mahimmanci!An bada shawara don rarrabe shoot tare da guntu na reshe akan wanda yayi girma. Wannan zai taimaka don samun kyakkyawan sakamako.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Idan kun keta dokokin kulawa, inji na iya haduwa da cututtuka da kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, fure yana shan wahala daga irin waɗannan cututtukan:
- Spider mite. Wannan kwaro yakan kai hari ga tsirrai. Actellik ko Fitoverm suna taimaka wajan magance cututtukan fata.
- Rose sawsly. Balaguro na waɗannan parasites suna ci ganye. Don jimre wa kwari, an cire cire mai tushe. A wannan yanayin, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da Actellic ko Spark.
- Aphids. Mafi sau da yawa, kwari suna girma tare da adadin wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Fitoverm, Karbofos yana taimaka wajan magance cututtukan kwari.
Hakanan, fure na iya fama da cututtukan da ke tafe:
- Grey rot. Tare da haɓakar Pathology, ana lura da jujjuyawar duk gwanayen al'adu. Chloroxide jan karfe yana taimakawa wajen magance shi.
- Tsatsa Cutar ta bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki yayin harin aphids da tsutsotsi. Tagulla na jan karfe na taimakawa wajen magance cutar.
- Powdery Mildew A wannan yanayin, an rufe ganyen tare da launin toka mai launin toka. Wani jiko na ash ko mullein zai taimaka wajen magance cutar.
Svani fure kyakkyawan shuka ne na ornamental, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai wurin ƙirar ƙasa. Don cin nasarar haɓaka amfanin gona, kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi yadda ya kamata.
