Kowace rana ba za ka daina yin mamakin yadda na musamman da na musamman duniya na tsire-tsire na ciki ba.
A ciki, kowa yana iya samo furen kansa wanda zai dace da ciki kuma ya ji daɗin jin dadin gida. Daga cikin manyan wakilan faiman gemanthus yana zaune a wuri dabam.
Asalin
A kan windows windows na gida Apartments, ana samun flower, ko da yake ba kowa da kowa san da kimiyya suna. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, an kira shi "harshen harshe", kuma a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin gemanthus "jan (jini) flower." A Turai, ya fara fitowa a karni na 17 tun da yawanci Carl Linnaeus dan Sweden, wanda ya kawo shi daga Afirka.
Bayani da halaye
Gemantus su ne bulbous, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na iyalin Amaryllis. Yawanta da fadi, elongated ganye, umbellate-dimbin yawa inflorescences, m flowering.
A cikin hotunan furanni masu launin furanni da suka hada da hemantus ko harshe deer:
Dabbobi
Botanists ƙidaya 22 nau'in, mafi mahimmanci shine:
- Pamegranate - m flower tare da Scarlet manyan inflorescences na siffar da ke zagaye, game da 10-13 cm a diamita.Ya tsiro a kan dutsen ƙasa na South America. Ganye suna kore, m, 25-30 cm tsawodaɗaɗa zuwa ga tushe, kadan wavy.
- Belotsvetkovy - mafi yawan al'ada. Differs a babban, haske, snow-farin inflorescences, laima-dimbin yawa. Stamens ya furta, mai haske, rawaya. Ƙananan labarun suna kunshe ne da launin fata-kore. Ganye suna kore, mai haske, m, game da 35-40 cm tsawo. A lokacin sauran lokuta, bazai zubar da ganye ba, wanda kuma shi ne yanayin halayen jinsi.
- Katarina Gemantus - suna tsiro a kan duwatsu mai zurfi na Natal a Afirka. Differs a cikin girma girma, manyan Fine-ja furanni. Green kwararan fitila. Tsarin yana da karfi, tsayi, 13-16 cm tsawo. Ganyayyaki suna da nama, m. Wasu masanan kimiyya sunyi la'akari da shi nau'in nau'in gurnati. Lokaci na ƙwaya: Yuli-Satumba.
- Gemantus Linder - bulbous shuka tare da karfi karfi da rhizome. A yanayi, an samo shi a wani yanki mai tsaunuka kusa da gandun daji mai zafi na Kongo. A ganye suna fadi, elongated, m, tsawon 25-30 cman zana shi zuwa tushe. Inflorescences laima-dimbin yawa, 18-20 cm a diamita, Sulhun-ja launi.
Kulawa na gida
Girman fure ba wuyar ba. Ya isa ya bi dokoki masu sauki.
Ƙarin haske
Fure yana fi son walƙiya mai kyau, amma ba ya son a fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a halicci yanayi fitilu da aka watsar.
Matsayi mafi kyau a cikin ɗakin shine windows na yamma, gabas, kudu maso gabas. Lokacin da girma a gefen arewacin, inji ba zai yi fure ba.
Gemantus m zuwa overheatingBar ƙona sauƙi. A lokacin zafi, ku ajiye tukunya daga windows.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Kula da zafin jiki mai kyau a cikin ɗakin (digiri 19-23). Late kaka ya zo lokacin hutawa. A shuka dauke da a zafin jiki na 14-15 digiri.
Kula, wanda shine nau'in halayyar nau'o'in jinsunan da yawa shine faduwa da ganye kuma ya kasance a cikin wani lokacin dormant.
Sau da yawa iska dakin. A lokaci guda kauce wa zafin jiki saukad da, zayyana.
Watering
Watering ya zama matsakaici, mai hankali. An wuce haddi mai laushi sauƙin kaiwa rotting.
- Tsakanin ban ruwa, ƙasa zai bushe kamar kashi ɗaya bisa uku.
- Bayan dafawa a kan ƙasa da cikin kwanon rufi bai kamata ya zama ruwa ba.
Humidity
Gemantus a kwantar da hankali cikin iska. Jin dadin jiki ba tare da yaduwa ba a kakar hunturu mai zafi. Ana bada shawara don shafe ganye daga lokaci zuwa lokaci tare da zane mai tsami ko wanka a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha, mai daɗawa da tsaftacewa daga turɓaya.
Ƙasa
Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske, mai gina jiki, yana da kyau a bar oxygen, ruwa.
- Mafi kyawun cakuda wanda ya kunshi greenhouse, sod, ƙasa mai laushi tare da adadin peat.
- Zaka iya saya shirye-shiryen da aka yi da shirye don tsire-tsire mai girma, amma kula da abun da ke ciki! Idan ya cancanta, ƙara tubalin ƙura ko yashi don malalewa.
Top dressing
A lokacin da girma da flowering ciyar da takin gargajiya. Ba a buƙatar ciyarwa a cikin hunturu ba..
Pruning
Gemantus ba'a buƙatar pruning, amma daga ganye da ganye da peduncles ya kamata rabu da mu. Kada ka yi sauri don cire su a gaban lokaci, don kada su lalata flower.
Tashi
A matsayinka na mai mulki, an sake albasa a kowace shekara zuwa uku tare da farkon lokacin bazara. Idan tsohuwar kwararan fitila ba a sake gina shi ba, yawancin albarkatu zai fara ragu.
Yi hankaliGwada kada ku cutar da asalinsu. Hemantus yana jin dadin haƙuri.
Yanayin shimfidar wuri
A lokacin saukowa ya kamata ku kiyaye wasu dokoki:
- Girman kwan fitila a lokacin dasa dole ne ya kasance a ƙasa. Kada ka cika shi da ƙasa, in ba haka ba zai haifar da bayyanar rot, rashin isasshen oxygen.
- Zaɓi mai zurfi mai zurfi ba tare da rami rami a kasa.
- Lokaci mafi kyau don dasa shuki - farkon bazara.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don tsara.
- Mafi sauki shi ne ta albarkatun matasa, wanda ke kusa da uwar. A cikin bazara za a iya raba su da kuma dasa su a cikin tukwane.
- Za a iya watsa shi ta hanyar ganye. Don yin wannan, daya daga cikin manyan ganye an rabu tare da tushe, ana bi da shi tare da yanke da gawayi kuma an sanya shi a cikin cakudu mai yatsun nama don rushewa. Da zarar an kafa bulba, za'a iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa don amfanin gona na dindindin.
- Kuna iya girma daga iri, amma a cikin aikin na cikin gida, wannan hanya ba wuya ba ne. Ya yi aiki sosai kuma ya bukaci karin hakuri da karfi.
Bidiyo ya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da haifuwa da dasa shuki:
Kulacewa bayan da kiwo gemantus fara Bloom kawai bayan shekaru 3-4! Har zuwa wannan lokaci, gwada ƙoƙarin kula da kulawa mai kyau.
Flowering
Ya zo a lokacin rani. Ka yi ƙoƙarin biya karin hankali a wannan lokaci zuwa daidai yanayin watering, fertilizing, adherence zuwa zafin jiki.
Zan iya ajiye fure a gida?
Wasu lambu suna jin tsoro don ci gaba da gemantus a gida, kamar yadda yake kasancewa ga wakilan magunguna na fauna. A gaskiya kawai kwararan fitila ne mai hadarin gaskewanda ya ƙunshi babban taro na toxins. Lokacin da ake sarrafa furen, yi ƙoƙari ku bi dokoki masu sauki:
- Kiyaye shi daga kananan yara da dabbobi.
- Shuka da dashi kawai tare da safofin hannu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Fure yana da kariya mai kyau, wanda zai kare shi daga kwari da cututtuka. Matsalolin da suke girma sukan fi dacewa da sha'anin kulawa.
- Girman zazzabi a cikin ɗakin zai iya haifar da bayyanar wani abu. Ana samun kwari a ƙananan ko babba na ganye. Ganye ya fara bushe ya fada. Hanyar ingantawa ta gwagwarmaya shine maganin karbofos, roger.
- Gizon gizo-gizo na jan mite yana haifar da ƙananan matsaloli. Yana ninka hanzari kuma yana ɗaga ganye tare da shafin yanar gizo. Don halakar da ita, an wanke injin karkashin ruwa mai dumi, ana bi da shi tare da wani bayani na sabulu na actellica ko sabunta insecticidal.
- Yana da matukar hatsari da faruwar tushen rot, wadda aka kafa lokacin da yawancin ruwa ya wuce. Mafi sau da yawa, an jefa shuka, amma zaka iya kokarin dasa shi a cikin wani sabon tukunya tare da pretreatment na kwararan fitila a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate.
Amfana da cutar
A cikin aikin likita, babu wani shaida da cewa gemantus kawo wani amfani ga lafiyar mutum.
- Sau ɗaya a wani lokaci, kabilun Afrika suna amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a matsayin wakili mai tsinkewa. don raunuka da ƙonewa.
- An kuma gaskata cewa furen ya taimaka wa kare gidan. daga miyagun ruhohi, ya taimaka wajen kiyaye jituwa da zaman lafiya a cikin iyali.
Hemanthus ne mai ban sha'awa, na musamman shuka da aka ƙara fĩfĩta ta da yawa growers. Idan kun bi dokoki masu sauki, zai zama ainihin ado na ciki! Kada ka manta cewa flower yana da guba, saboda haka yana buƙatar mai kula da hankali a lokacin saukowa.
