Nazarin mataki na gaba daya da kuma siffofi na Gerbera

Ganye Gerbera a cikin iyalin Asteraceae wani wakili ne mai ban mamaki na iyalin Asterov, tare da fure-fure mai kama da launuka daban-daban da launuka. Amma a cikin yanayi kamar lambun lambu ko al'ada, ya shiga cikin kwanan nan.

Shuka yaduwa

Sakamakon girma Gerberas yawanci ya dogara ne akan hanyar da aka zaba na zahiri, kowannensu yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani. Tare da haifar da iri, zaka iya fadada yankin da yawancin amfanin gona ke da sauri, amma seedlings zasu bambanta da bambancin yanayi. Hanyoyi masu amfani da kayan lambu sun fi dacewa da yanayin gida, greenhouses, da kuma greenhouse.

Yadda za a shuka gerbera daga iri a gida

Hanyar ta dace don samun babban adadin seedlings a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaciinda ba a canja wurin kwari da cututtuka, da furanni da kansu suna ci gaba da sauri, suna juyawa cikin tsire-tsire.
An yi la'akari da ɓangaren rauni na hanyar rashin ɓangaren ɓangaren tsirrai na tsirrai na mahaifa, kazalika da bambancin su a cikin yawan aiki da inganci, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa a lokacin dasawa ana buƙatar fashewa.

A lokacin ajiya na tsaba, su germination kudi da dama, amma idan an adana kayan a t ° kimanin 5 ° C, Za a ci gaba da yin hakan a cikin shekara. Ana yin shuka a nan da nan bayan girbi, lokaci mafi kyau ga wannan ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu. Ana gudanar da ayyuka a cikin wannan tsari:

1. Shiri Sun haɗa da na'urar a kasan kwalaye ko kwakwalwa mai zurfi da kuma cika su tare da cakuda ƙasa (wata murfin sararin samaniya wanda ya dace da furanni ko ƙasa mai laushi, peat ƙasa, yashi da perlite gauraye a cikin sassan daidai), an ƙara ɗan ƙaramin vermiculite zuwa babban ɗigon manya, an haɗe shi da furrows har zuwa zurfi 10 mm.
2. Tsaba suna sown tare da distance of 2-3 mm, wanda aka kwashe tare da cakuda ƙasa kuma ya shafe shi da wani fure, bayan haka an sanya akwatunan a cikin wuri tare da t 21 ° C.
3. Akwatin ta rufe hoto ko gilashi, ƙirƙirar "sakamako na wanka", amma buɗe shi yau da kullum don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ana ba da izinin cirewa daga sama ɗin babba. An kiyasta yanayin ƙasa kullum kuma ana samar da ruwan inji kamar yadda ake bukata.

Na farko harbe bayan shuka

A matsayin mai mulkin harbe ya bayyana 7-10 kwana bayan shuka. Lokacin da ɓangaren na biyu ko na uku ya bayyana, karba shi, kuma bayan da na biyar ya bayyana, an shuka shuka a cikin akwati dabam. Bayan wata daya daga baya, an yi gyaran gyare-gyare na farko, inda suke amfani da kayan ma'adinai don wardi.

Flowering fara bayan watanni 6-10 bayan saukowa. A karshen watan Mayu, za a iya dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mara kyau.

Harshen Gerbera ta hanyar yanke

Za'a iya yin gyaran Gerbera, amma hanya ta fi dacewa da tsire-tsire ko shuke-shuke, tun lokacin da ake buƙatar tsarin m yawan zafin jiki na kusan 24 ° C da kuma high zafi. Don yin wannan, mirgine daji kuma wanke, to a yanka da takarda rosette. An shuka rhizome a cikin wani greenhouse, daga bisillary buds wanda, bayan makonni biyu, harbe sprout, wanda zai zama dalilin da cuttings.

Yadda za a tushen cuttings?

Daga ƙarfafa harbe, wanda ya bayyana a kalla biyu ganye, cuttings an girbe. Ana yanka su da kyau tare da wuka mai kaifi tare da asalinsu. kimanin 1 cm tsawo, da kuma shuka a sako-sako da peat ƙasa cakuda, a saman wanda aka zuba a Layer na kogin yashi ko perlite, 2 cm lokacin farin ciki. Ga al'ada ta al'ada, ana kiyaye t ° a 24 ° Cwanda makonni biyu zai zama tushen.

Ana sanya bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane ba a baya ba. fiye da kwanaki 30. A duk tsawon lokaci, cututtuka na buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi, wanda ake amfani dasu akai-akai tare da ruwan dumi daga kwalba mai laushi.

Sake haifuwa ta rarraba daji

Hanyar ita ce mafi tasiri ga yanayin gida, kuma yana ba ka damar adana alamun asalin shuka. Dukkan ayyukan da aka yi a cikin wannan tsari:

1. An zaɓi shrub don rabuwa ta hanyar shekaru 4.
2. An shuka shuka a irin wannan hanyar da kowane daji yana da maki 2-3 na girma.
3. Tushen suna taqaitaccen zuwa 10-12 cm, da kuma sarrafa tare da gawayi foda.
4. Dasa kowane ɓangare a cikin tukunya tare da gyare-gyare da kyau. Matsayin ci gaba yana bar 1 cm sama da kasa. Makirci yana da tushe ga watanni 1-1.5.

Yanki yafa masa busasshiyar ƙasa ko mur. Da farkon girma, ana iya dasa bishiyoyi, yayin da aka tsayar da lokaci.

Rawanin Gerbera a gida Yana da matukar aiki saboda yanayin "kyawawan" da rashin tsirrai iri iri. Zai ci nasara ne kawai idan akwai yanayin kiyaye yanayin zafin jiki, ruwa, da yanayin iska, kazalika da kiyaye duk fasahar fasaha ta hanyoyi daban-daban na haifar fure.

Wani lokaci na shekara shine mafi kyau don yadawa?

Ana gudanar da aiki mafi kyau a watan Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da furen ya fara girma, wanda akwai kananan ganye.

Hotuna

Nan gaba za ku ga hoto na furotin gerbera daga tsaba:

1. Types of Gerberas
2. Flowering gerberas
3. Garden Gerbera
4. Shuka Gerberas
5. Cututtuka, kwari Gerberas da magani