Vriesia ta kasance ta ware daga jinsin Tillandsia, wanda a ciki yana da nau'ikan sama da 250. Wani sunan da masu shuka fure suke yawan amfani dashi shine frisia.
A cikin daji, furen yayi girma a cikin tsaunukan teku da kuma subtropics na Amurka. Furanni suna zaune daga itaciyar bishiyoyi a cikin gorges. Wakilan daji suna jin daɗi ko da a kan babban dutse.
Vriesia a cikin daji
Menene kamarsa
Ganyen ganye na Vriesia Splenriet na waje yayi kama da mazurari wanda ya kunshi dogayen ganye. Leaf faranti na iya zama kore, taguwa. Itaciyar fure ta girma daga ainihin murfin kuma an yi masa ado da ƙyalli a siffar kunne. Yankuna suna daure wa juna da zane-zanen launuka iri-iri. Dogaro da ire-iren ire-iren su, tushe na iya zama ɗaya ko ja.
Furen vriesia
Vriesia: gida yana girma da kulawa
Don fure na vriesia, kulawar gida ya ƙunshi babban adadin matakan zama dole. Fitowar kayan ado na shuka da fure mai ban mamaki suna iya yiwuwa a ƙarƙashin dokokin namo da kulawa.
Zazzabi
Splenriet yana da matukar buƙata game da tsarin zafin jiki na vriesia. Dankin yana thermophilic. Yanayin da kullun zafin jiki na akalla + digiri 18 + ya fi dacewa da shi.
Mahimmanci! Dankin ba zai tsira a cikin ƙasa ba, ba ya haƙuri ko da ƙarancin zazzabi.
Haske
A cikin hunturu, an shuka shuka mafi kyau a cikin wurin da ya fi haske. A lokacin bazara, dole ne a sake tukunyar tukunyar a inuwar m don kada ƙonewa ya bayyana.
Watse
Al'adu na son danshi, ya fi son kwanciyar ruwa. A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana shayar da furannin vriesia sau 1 kawai a mako, a lokacin rani - sau 2. Dankin yana ƙaunar lokacin da za'ayi shayarwa ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma kai tsaye a cikin ganuwar ganye. Cikakken yaduwa ana yin mafi kyau a lokacin rani.
Fesa
Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye shuka a cikin yanayin ɗaukar yanayi. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar fesa ruwa. Yana da kyau a kwashe shi sau da yawa a rana. Wajibi ne a ba da ruwa da furanni duka da ƙasa.
Haushi
Tsirrai na gida sune tropics. Yana da mahimmanci a gida don kula da matakin da yakamata na danshi ƙasa don furen. Hanya mai kyau ita ce shigar da shuka a kan tire na musamman da aka cika da magudanar ruwa da ruwa.
Kasar
Amfani da shuka ya zama haske da sako-sako. Don dafa abinci, haɗa:
- gardenasar lambun - sassan 2;
- ƙasa mai ruwa - 1 sashi;
- ƙwararrun yashi - 1 sashi;
- Pine haushi - 1 part.
Mahimmanci! Pine haushi kafin aikace-aikacen yana buƙatar aiki na tilas. Za'a iya zama a sanyaya shi a cikin tanda ko doused tare da tururi. Wannan zai lalata haushi ya kawar da kwari masu cutarwa.
Spara sphagnum ko gawayi ga cakuda zai ba ka damar kawar da tsire-tsire da yalwar lokaci. Idan babu wani sha'awar shirya ƙasa, da kanta za a iya siye ta a kantin sayar da kayayyaki na musamman.
Manyan miya
Kulawa da vriesia ya kunshi gabatarwar takin zamani a cikin bazara da kaka. Ana ciyar da ciyar da lokaci 1 a cikin kwanaki 14. A cikin wannan nau'in, ana amfani da abinci mai gina jiki kai tsaye zuwa mafita, tunda tushen tsarin bai shafi ingantaccen haɓakar furen ba.
Vriesia Era a waje
Dankin ya mayar da martani matuƙa ainun ga yawan zafin jiki, na da muhimmanci a zayyana. Za'a iya ɗaukar furannin Vriesia Era a waje kawai daga 11 na safe zuwa 5 na yamma. Ya kamata iska ta kasance tsakanin digiri 24 zuwa 27.
Lura! An haramta buga fure a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Juyawa
Juyawa daga fure mai ciki na vriesia yakamata a aiwatar dashi kawai a mafi yawan lokuta. Shuka ta ɗanɗana ɗanɗana wannan tsari. Canjin mai yiwuwa ne kawai idan tukunya ta zama ƙarami. Ko da tare da ƙananan lalacewa ga tushen, furen zai murmure na dogon lokaci, kuma yana iya mutu kwata-kwata.
Hankali! An hana shi zurfafa hanyar furen - wannan na iya haifar da lalata tushe.
Lokacin da fure
Vriesia blooms sau ɗaya kowace 'yan shekaru - a lokacin rani. Flowersananan furanni kai tsaye suna bushewa, kuma masu ƙarfin haske suna ɗaukar watanni da yawa. Bayan kammala aikin, vriesia a hankali ya mutu. Ga wannan nau'in, wannan sabon abu shine al'ada. Bayan mutuwar mahaifiyar daji, yawancin zuriya suna yawan kafa, wanda, lokacin da aka dasa shi, zaiyi girma zuwa shuka mai cike.
Yadda ake yin kiwo
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu don yaduwar fure mai launi ta splenriet vriesia: tsaba da zuriya.
Keeled iri viaia
Wannan hanya ce ta hadaddun hanya mai matukar “rashin godiya”. Don tattara tsaba daga fure, yana da Dole a jira har zuwa lokacin da farfajiyar ta cika. Za'ayi shuka ne a cakuda yashi kogin sphagnum. Don haɓaka germination, an yi maganin ƙwayar iri tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar potassium da bushe.
'Ya'yan itacen furanni
Ana yin kwalliya mafi kyau tare da bindiga mai feshi. Akwatin tare da shimfidawa an rufe shi da gilashi kuma ana samun iska mai tsafta koyaushe. Na farko sprouts zai bayyana ne kawai a cikin wata daya. Plantan ƙaramin tsirrai ya mutu bayan bayyanar ganye na farko na gaskiya. Abinda suke dashi shine ya kunshi peat, ganye da ciyawar ƙasa. Bayan watanni shida, an dasa vriesia a cikin babban akwati. Flowering na shuka mai ado wanda aka shuka daga tsaba zai fara ba daga 5 years ba.
Kayan lambu na yaduwa
Canza vriesia bayan an yi fure bayan an lalace gaba daya. A wurin da fure matasa harbe siffan. Lokacin da "yara" suka girma isa, dole ne a rabu da su da "iyayen" kuma a dasa su a wata tukunyar.
Shuka shuka daga yara
An shirya substrate daga sassan 3 na ganye na ƙasa, 1 yanki na yashi mai ƙoshin wuta, ɓangaren 1 na haushi na Pine. A lokacin da aka dasa tushen, mataccen fure na vriesia Splenriet an rufe shi da fim ko jaka. Tsarin rooting yana ɗaukar kwanaki 30. Bayan wannan ne za'a iya dasa shukar da shuka zuwa mazaunin zama na dindindin.
Lura! Fulawa zai fara kawai shekaru 4 bayan dasawa.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Idan ba'a bi ka'idojin ruwa ba, inji na iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Mafi sau da yawa shine launin toka ko furarium. Don magani na gaggawa, ya zama dole don daidaita tsarin ban ruwa - don rage shi. Sannan fiyali yakamata a kula dashi da maganin kashe kwari.
Idityarancin zafi a cikin dakin zai shafar shuka nan da nan. Karshen ganyayyakin zai fara bushewa nan take. Jiyya - ƙara matakin zafi a cikin ɗakin.
Me yasa vreezia ba ta yi fure ba
Babban dalilin rashin launuka shine iska mai sanyi. Za'a iya cimma nasarar furen Via
- An rufe tukunyar.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu ɗorewa suna kusa da shuka.
Informationarin bayani. 'Ya'yan itacen sun ƙunshi ethylene, abu ne da ke haifar da fure.
Karin kwari
Akwai kwari da yawa waɗanda zasu iya lalata vriesia: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, thrips, scabies. Wadannan kwari suna sa yellowing na farantin ganye da kuma jujjuya asalinsu. Don kariya, dole ne a bi da shuka cikin gaggawa tare da maganin soapy, sannan a fesa shi da fungicides. Scabbard, wanda galibi yana rayuwa akan fure, za'a iya cire shi da hannu.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da alamun farkon alamun kwaro ya bayyana, dole ne a ware tsire daga wasu furanni na cikin gida.
Yawancin nau'ikan
A cikin daji, akwai nau'ikan vriesia 250. Akwai 'yan ƙasa kaɗan na ƙananan kuɗi kuma suna zuwa nau'i biyu: tare da bayyana kuma tare da faranti ganye.
Tare da ganye a bayyane
Yawancin nau'ikan vriesia suna wakilta ta bayyane daban-daban na tabarau. Har ila yau, inflorescences na iya samun launuka daban-daban.
Sarauniya
Wannan shine mafi girman wakilin Vriesia Fenestralis. Ganyayyaki na iya zuwa 50 cm, kuma farfajiyar - 2 mita. Inflorescences na wannan nau'in yayi kama da abin rufe baki. A farkon matakan, furanni fari ne, kuma bayan cikakken farfado - rawaya. Royal iri-iri suna da ƙanshin ƙarfi.
Royal iri-iri
Haɗa
Wannan nau'in jinsin ne mafi ban sha'awa, wanda ya lashe yawancin magoya baya saboda bayyanar da ba a saba ba da launuka iri-iri na inflorescences. Fushinsa mai haske ne kore, fure mai kamannin furanni tare da ƙyalli a tsakiya. Launi na iya zama launin rawaya, lemo, ja ko ceri.
Vriesia Mix
Tare da taguwar ganye
Ganyayyaki masu ratsi-rago na iya samun madaidaiciya ko yanayin juji. Furannin waɗannan nau'ikan sune ja, rawaya, lemo.
Sanders
Saundersii Vriesea yana tsaye tare da babban filin fita. Girman zai iya kai 50 cm a fadin, 40 cm a tsawo. A waje, faranti ganye suna da kyakkyawan tsari mai kama da fata. A launi na ganye ne kore tare da kadan launin toka tint. A ciki yana da shunin shunayya.
Sanders Vriesia
Shiny (Mai Kyau)
Wannan nau'ikan galibi ana kiran shi da splendens vriesia. Kyakkyawan fasalin furanni shine tsarin tushen rauni mai rauni sosai, wanda yake kusan saman ƙasa. Rosette na nau'ikan suna da fadi, foan itacen yana da iyaka. Yankunan akan faranti ɗin suna juye juye kuma ana fentin su cikin launuka masu launuka masu haske.
Giant
Iri-iri suna da wasu sunaye: Chess, Mosaic. Ganye masu duhu akan saman an rufe su da wurare masu haske. Partashin sashi yana fenti ja tare da lilac hue. Giant Vriesia sunanta don itace mafi girma na fure. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsayin fure zai iya wuce mita 2. Yellow furanni suna located a kan rauni raunana inflorescence.
Giant iri-iri
Amfani da wannan fure a gida bai barata ba saboda rashin nasarar fure.
Furen Via a lokacin fure
Don tsire-tsire na vriesia, namowa da kulawa suna haifar da matakan da suka dace, godiya ga wanda furen zai yi fure tare da yin ado da kowane gida tare da bayyanar ado. Yarda da duk ka'idodin da ke sama zasu haifar da kyakkyawan sakamako.
