Faransa Kleimber Pierre de Ronsard na shahararren jerin Mayan Romantica an fi saninsa da suna Eden Rose (aljanna ta tashi). An ambaci nau'ikan sunanta bayan mawaƙin Faransa na Renaissance Pierre de Ronsard. A cikin 2006, Federationungiyar Federationungiyar Horticulturists ta nada sunan Eden Rose "Mafi ƙaunataccen Rose a Duniya." A Rasha, ba a san kaɗan game da tarihin Pierre de Ronsard, amma fure mai mahimmanci yana da daraja.
Halayen sa
Bambancin Eden Rose (Eden Rose ko Pierre de Ronsard MEIviolin, Adnin, Eden Rose 85, Eden Climber) suna cikin rukunin "Manyan -wararru Hau-kan". An kwatanta shi da manyan tabarau, kamar wardi-matasan, da furannin remont.
Furen fure na hauren giwa, da ruwan hoda mai ɗauke da shuɗi tare da gefen fure, za su ɗauki nauyin su. An ƙirƙiri nau'ikan don lambuna na Bahar Rum, a cikin wurare masu sanyi waɗanda buds bazai buɗe zuwa ƙarshen ba, yana ba da fure ƙarin fara'a.
Blooming Eden Rose
Bayanin: launi na furanni mai canzawa ne, a cikin yanayin sanyi yana da kusanci zuwa launin ruwan hoda, tare da ganyen ganye a kan furannin waje. A cikin yanayi mai dumi, ruwan hoda ya fi kamshi, furanni masu kyau, masu haske, buɗe a siffar kwano.
Itatuwan ya samar da kyakkyawan itace mai cike da ganyayyaki mai zurfi na 2.5-3 m, faɗi 1.5-2. Shoan buɗe ido suna da faɗi, tare da ƙaramin adadin yatsu. Ƙanshi na Pierre de Ronsard ba shi da ƙarfi, ana iya jinsa da safe, ko a cikin yanayin sanyi.
Furanni suna bayyana ɗaya bayan ɗaya ko ƙananan goge 3-5. Mafi yawan furanni na farko masu ban sha'awa na Climber. Furannin furanni suna tare da tsawon tsawon harbe, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu. Furen yana da ado na kusan sati guda, baya son ruwan sama, an bada shawarar girgiza ragowar danshi daga rassan. A cikin yanayi mai ɗumi da dumi, fure wannan nau'in zai iya yin ninki uku.
Mahimmanci! An yi nasarar haɗa tsohon tsari tare da madawwamiyar wardi na zamani.
Daga cikin fa'idodin ire-irensu akwai kwanciyar hankali:
- to baƙar fata;
- powdery mildew;
- daidai yarda sauka a cikin cikakken rana.
Eden Rose 85 Fuskar fure
Siffofin Girma
Hawan kwari ba shi da kwari saboda kwari.
Abubuwan buƙatun asali don kula da shuka:
- tsari na hunturu: shuka ya iya tsayayya da daskararru har zuwa 23 ° C, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin lokacin bazara mai sanyi, haka kuma lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka lokacin thaws, kodan na iya lalacewa. A sakamakon haka, fure zai zama mai rauni kuma zai fara daga baya;
- fure da kanta ba a iya tsabtace su, don haka ake buƙatar shukar furanni wilted.
- Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole yin tunani akan zane na tallafi na fure - tsohuwar daji, da wuya a riƙe ta.
Mahimmanci! A karkashin halayen fasahar aikin gona masu inganci, yuwuwar fure ba ta bayyana yuwuwar sa ba bayan shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki.
Saukowa
Zai fi kyau sanya fure a busasshiyar wuri wanda ba ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin ruwan sama ba. A cikin latitude na Rasha, ya fi dacewa a dasa fure a cikin yanki mai cike da wuta, ana kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi da kuma zana-zane.
A daji na tasowa sosai cikin takin ƙasa, ƙasa mai wadataccen humus. Don haɓaka tushen, yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa iskar iska ce da danshi. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole yashi ya zama ƙasa mai laushi da loam.
Dasa rami tare da zurfin 50 - 70 cm, wanda yake tare da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki ya zama dole don dasa rooting:
- peat;
- shuka takin;
- sod Layer na ƙasa.
Ana ɗaukar kayan aikin daidai gwargwado, ƙara 250 - 300 g na itace ash.
Ana hawan hawan dutse tare da ɗan gangara, wannan yana sauƙaƙe kwanciyar shuka don hunturu. Inoculation bada shawarar a zurfafa ta 10 - 13 cm. Bayan dasa, kasar gona kusa da fure an tamped kuma ana shayar da yawa.
Idan ana shirin dasa tsirrai da yawa, yakamata a samar da nisa tsakanin 2.5 zuwa 3 a tsakanin su.Wannan ya zama dole don kada tsirrai suyi gasa da junan su, tare kuma da tabbatar da yaduwar iska a cikin daji.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin dasa dutsen hawan ya tashi kusa da ganuwar ginin ko shinge, ya zama dole a kula da nesa har zuwa 1 m.
Trimming da tying
Ya danganta da zaɓin tallafi, an saita harbe tare da fan, arcuate, maɓallin madadin. Babban yanayin da ke haifar da yawan ciyawar shine a sa rassa a kwance.
Har zuwa shekaru 3, kawai bushe, lalace ko rassan marasa lafiya ana cire su daga fure. Sun fara samar da daji lokacin da shuka ta shiga karfi, suna samar da igiyar furanni cike take.
Harbe na biyu da na uku tsari, bayan cire iri iri buds, an taqaitaccen by 2/3. A lokacin bazara, ana cire lashes na bakin ciki da harbe waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 3-4. Suna Bloom da talauci kuma suna cin abinci mai yawa.
Abun furanni na iya fitar da furanni a lokacin bazara; ana iya gane su da launin hasken su. Rassan dabbobin daji suna da ganye guda 7, biyar a cikin ciyawar da aka dasa.Wannan dole ne a cire irin waɗannan harbe daga farkon haɓakar su.
Watse
Lambun na hawan dutsen Eden Rose ya samar da wasu ciyayi masu yawa, saboda haka yana bukatar wadataccen shayarwa a lokacin buduwa. Shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a kowace rana ta 5-7, kuna zaɓin lokacin da sanyin safiya ko kusancin faɗuwar rana. Don ban ruwa isa lita 12-15 na ruwa. Yankin basal yana da shawarar yin ciyawa.
Taki ya tashi daji
Manyan miya
A lokacin kakar, ana ciyar da ya girma don karɓar fure da maimaitawa mai kyau.
Tsarin takin gargajiya yana dauke da sinadarin nitrogen, yana bunkasa tsiro da haɓaka tsarin tushe. An shigo da su har tsakiyar lokacin rani:
- shuka takin;
- rotted taki;
- jiko na kwari tsuntsaye;
- kwakwalwan kwamfuta mai kaho, kashi ko abinci na jini.
Cikakken takin zamani wanda ke wadatar da kasar gona da potassium, phosphorus da sauran abubuwanda ake bukata ana amfani dasu a duk lokacin girma.
Sanya harbe a murfin
Tsara don hunturu
A ƙarƙashin murfin, suna fara shirya fure tare da zuwan kaka:
- daga farkon watan Satumbar, ba a shayar da daji ba;
- An gabatar da takin mai magani na phosphorus a tsakiyar kaka;
- kafin kwanciya, ana cire ganye daga harbe, spores wanda ke haifar da cututtukan fungal overwinter akan su;
- fure daji ne spud (30-40 cm), zaka iya amfani da yashi ko shasha;
- lashes suna lanƙwasa, idan ya cancanta cikin matakai da yawa, an nannade da kayan sutturar da ba a saka ba kuma an aza shi a kan rassan rassan.
Mahimmanci! A cikin yankuna na arewacin har ma a cikin Urals, fure yana buƙatar tsari na tsari don nasarar hunturu.
Tashi a baka
Za a hada Duo mai marmari daga fure Eden da terry clematis Multi Blue. Kusa da kai zaka iya sanya lavender mai kamshi, shuɗi da shuɗar shuɗi, da shuɗin haske, da ƙaramar ƙauna ta fure. Rosa Pierre de Ronsard masaniyar fasaha ce iri-iri, suna samar mata da kulawa ta dace, zaku iya jin daɗin aljanna ta gidan ku na tsawon shekaru.
