Features na namo na zaki da barkono don greenhouse sanya daga polycarbonate: daga dasa zuwa pasynkovaniya

Namo na barkono mai dadi a kasarmu yi tsawon lokaci. Babban zabi na tsaba da aka bayar zai iya rikitawa ba kawai farawa ba, amma har ma ya samu manoma. Musamman lokacin da ya zo ga girma barkono a cikin wani greenhouse.

Ga cikakken ripening na zaki da barkono kusan ana bukatar yanayin kudanci sprouting A karkashin yanayin Black Black, yana da kyau don bunkasa amfanin gona a greenhouses. Sai dai wasu nau'ikan sun dace da wannan dalili.

Bambancin zaɓi

Wannan kayan lambu ne na kudancin kuma shi bai yi haƙuri ba ko da ƙananan sanyi karye. Tuni a zazzabi na kasa da 20 ° C, barkono ya sauke adadin ovaries. Saboda haka, dole ne a ba da girbi mai tabbacin zaɓin farko da matsakaici na tsakiya. Har ila yau, masu shayarwa na Rasha sun kawo adadin nau'in barkono tare da tsayin dakawar yanayin zafi.

Mafi iri don girma a greenhouses:

Apricot fi so. Yana nufin farkon da tsakiyar farkon iri-iri. Ƙananan karamin daji da yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa a kanji. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne orange, m, m-walled, mazugi-dimbin yawa.

Agapovsky. Dabbobin shrubs suna da kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa da juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu fata-nau'i kuma suna da dandano mai kyau.

Atlant. Yana da nau'ikan iri-iri, wanda ya sa ya dace don girma a cikin fim greenhouses. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da murfin nauyi har zuwa 1 cm kuma a cikakke balaga ya zama cikakken jan. Har ila yau, iri-iri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da yawa.

Belladonna. Wannan barkono mai dadi ga greenhouse, yana da wani matashi na barkono na Bulgarian. 'Ya'yan suna da nauyin siffar kwalliya da kuma ganuwar jiki. A cikakken balagagge zuba rawaya. Saka na da halaye masu kyau.

Bogatyr. Ya dace don girma a cikin wani fim greenhouse. Kyakkyawan tashar sufuri. Yana da babban abun ciki a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara na ascorbic acid.

California mu'ujiza. Bambanci ana daukar su ne mafi mashahuri saboda karfinta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai zurfi a launi, yana yin la'akari har zuwa 250 g, manufa don yin amfani da sabon amfani da kuma canning. Ba ji tsoron cutar.

Cardinal. Tsawan daji yakan kai mita 1. 'Ya'yan suna da nau'i mai siffar sukari da launin launi mai launin fata. Yawan iri-iri ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ƙasa ba kuma ya dace da cututtuka na kowa.

Rhapsody. Matsayi na farko. Terms of fruit ripening har zuwa 80 days. Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace, koda kuwa a cikin yanayi mai banƙyama. Bushes na matsakaici tsawo, juriya cuta yana da kyau.

Zaɓuɓɓukan Greenhouse

Mota

1. An yi la'akari more m da m abu. Amma yana da girma fiye da katako.
2. Yana da matsala mai wuya da kuma gina nauyi, yana kunshe da kayan aiki, da bututu mai siffa da kuma karamin karfe.
3. An kulle tare kuma za'a iya kwance a kowane lokaci.
4. Karfi gurguwanda ya hada da ƙarin farashin don gyaran sassa na karfe.
5. Welding ba za a iya yin shi kawai ta hanyar sana'a ba.

Wooden

1. Za'a iya zama mai son daga kayan kayan.
2. Yi aiki kawai 'yan yanayi.
3. Ba karfi ba reacts zuwa zafin jiki saukad da.
4. Yana buƙatar zanen zane don kare ɓangarorin katako na filayen.
5. Wood itace abun da ke cikin yanayi.

Greenhouses iya zama fim, polycarbonate da gilashi. Idan an dasa shuki barkono an shirya shi a kowace shekara ko a farkon spring, to, da greenhouse ya zama na gilashi gilashi. Don ci gaba da girma na seedlings, mai sauƙi mai sauƙi da aka yi daga fim a cikin layuka da yawa zai ishe.

Film

• fim sauƙi a dutsen kuma sauƙi da sauri tsaftace idan ya cancanta;
• Mafi yawan lokutan kayan fim an yi amfani da su don katako na katako ko na wucin gadi na karfe;

Polycarbonate mai salula

• polycarbonate yana da honeycombsgodiya ga abin da greenhouse ya samu ko da yaushe dumi;
• daidai da dace da katako da karfe;
• wannan kaya mafi aminci ya kiyaye zafifiye da fim mai sauƙi.

Shuka mai barkono mai dadi a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse yana zama karuwa saboda sauki, aminci da ƙananan kayan kayan.

Gilashin

• a matsayin rufe don greenhouses Gilashi kaɗan an yi amfanila'akari da yawan kuɗin da ake fuskanta na kayan aiki da matsaloli;
• banda abubuwa ne da aka sanya bisa tushen tsofaffin ginshiƙai. A wannan yanayin, ana tafiyar da aikin;
• Gilashi ya dace kawai don katako na katako;

1. Ya kamata a yi wani yanayi a cikin gine-gine, wanda ya hada da zafin jiki, idan gine-gine yana aiki a duk tsawon shekara da kuma samun iska yana da muhimmanci don hana ƙananan zafi;
2. Early spring da kuma Hasken hunturu bai isa ba don girma 'ya'yan itatuwa don haka kulawa ya kamata a dauka don ƙara yawan hasken rana;
3. Za'a iya shigar da tsarin rani ta atomatik ko manual. Amma a kowace harka, babu kayan aikin da ba za su iya yi ba.

Fasali na girma

Shirya shiri

Yaya za a shuka barkono mai dadi a cikin greenhouse? Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin greenhouse kana buƙata Shirya ƙasa sosai. Yana da muhimmanci don yin potash da phosphate takin mai magani. Ba'a ba da shawara don ƙara saƙar taki ba, saboda wannan zai iya haifar da mahimmanci a cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa. Maimakon taki, humus da takin da 10 l na 1 m² yana da kyau.

Ba za a iya takin ba don saukowa duk kasar gona, da kuma dasa tsire-tsire a cikin akwatunan filastik da aka cika da cakuda na gina jiki. Wannan zai haifar da ƙarin tasirin greenhouse da kare tushen tsire-tsire daga sakamakon lalacewar waje.

Shuka lokaci

Tsarin rai na barkono dasa lokacin da za a sami rassa 12-14 kuma an tabbatar da tsintsin tsire-tsire mai tsayi da tsintsiya. Tsawanin kimanin tsirrai mai girma daji ya kamata ya zama kimanin 25 cm.

Ganin cewa barkono zai haifar da mummunar dasawa, hanya mafi kyau don shuka tsaba a cikin kofuna na peat.

Alamar wuri

Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kafa gadaje, nesa tsakanin wanda dole ne ya zama akalla mita. Dasa da yawa ya dogara da tsawo na iri-iri.. Tsakanin tsire-tsire akwai nesa na kimanin 35 cm ana buƙata, kuma 15 cm ya isa ga marasa ƙarfi. Irin wannan nesa ya zama dole domin adult bushes ba sa inuwa da juna kuma kada ku tangle da juna.

Top dressing

Kyakkyawan girbi na barkono yana buƙatar mai ciyarwawanda ke faruwa a matakai biyu. A karo na farko ya kamata a yi a cikin lokacin aiki flowering. A saboda wannan dalili, mafi yawan maganin tsuntsaye na tsuntsu ko mullein a cikin ruwa. Yanayin taki da ruwa shine 1:15. Bayan wannan, dole ne a sanya bayani don kwanaki 5-7.

Kafin ciyar seedlings da kyau zuba ruwa mai dumi. Idan takin gargajiya ba su kusa ba, za a iya maye gurbin su tare da bayani na superphosphate, ammonium nitrate 40 g kowace da potassium sulphate 20 g da guga na ruwa. Na biyu ciyar shi ne a lokacin tsawon 'ya'yan itace saita.

A wannan yanayin, mafi yawan Organic cakuda ne kyawawa. Don haka kana buƙatar ɗaukar nau'in urea nau'in 200, rabin guga na droppings tsuntsu da lita 10 na taki a bara. Ana shafe wannan cakuda a lita 100 na ruwa mai narkewa kuma ya bar wata mako. Bayan wannan abinci yana shirye.

Watering dokoki

Barkono ne tsire-tsire bukatan kullum masarar ƙasa.

Wannan al'ada ne contraindicated don ban ruwa tare da sprinkling, kamar yadda adversely rinjayar pollination da ovary samuwar.

• ruwa da kyau ga masu barkono da safe ko maraice;
• watering ya kamata a za'ayi kawai tare da dumi ruwa;
• Kada a yarda da samuwar ɓawon burodi a cikin ƙasa a kusa da shuka;
• ruwa kada ta kasance sau da yawa fiye da sau biyu a cikin kwanaki bakwai a lokacin lokacin da ovaries ke aiki tare;
• Bayan dasa shuki seedlings, shayar da barkono a kowane kwana biyu.

Ganin nauyin halayen wannan batu na al'ada, Drip irrigation hanya ita ce hanya mafi kyau don shayar da barkono. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna amsawa da kyau ga ƙwarewa. Amma ya kamata ku san cewa rashin ruwan inji zai iya haifar da launin toka a cikin shuka, kuma yawancin laima zai haifar da juyawa daga tushen.

Kula da Paschkin

A cikin bazara, lokacin da yake da zafi a lokacin da rana, kuma a daren zazzabi yana da ƙananan ƙananan, ya zama musamman ainihin airing greenhouses. Saboda bambancin yanayi a cikin siffofin condensate na greenhouse, wanda ke shafar tsire-tsire a cikin hanya mafi kyau.

Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da iska a safiya da maraice, wanda zai ba da izinin iska a cikin gandun daji don dumi jiki. Bugu da ƙari, dace da abinci da kayan abinci, barkono dacewa da ake bukata.

Wannan muhimmanci yana ƙaruwa yawan amfanin gona, tun da gefen harbe yana dauke da karfi mai yawa kuma sakamakon wannan zai zama kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa.

• Muddin seedlings na barkono ne a kasa 25 cm, to, babu abin da ya dace. Bayan shuka ya kai alamar da ake so, tsunkule sama. Anyi haka ne don haka daga bisani daji ya fi karami kuma lokacin farin ciki;
• a kanji kana buƙatar zabi mafi girma kuma mafi girma harbe kuma bar su a cikin adadin 5-6 guda. Sauran tashi a kasa, cire;
• don hana ci gaba da ƙarin matakai a kan 'yan takarar da aka bari.

Don girma mai dadi da m barkono - kimiyya duka. Amma idan kun bi ka'idojin dasa da kulawa, to, ku sami girbi mai kyau ba ma wuya.

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