Ya kamata ku gano farko! Hanyoyi masu kyau don ceton cyclamen ambaliya

Cyclamen wani tsirrai ne na iyali Primrose. Nau'o'i guda biyu suna dacewa da ciyayi na gida: Harshen cyclamen Persian da Turai (ko kuma mai tsayi mai tsayi). Ana rarrabe kowane nau'in cyclamen ta kyakkyawar kyakkyawan buds da tsawon lokaci na flowering.

A kula da tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau, amma masu amfani da ƙwayoyin mara lafiya suna da matsala tare da watering.
Yaya za a fahimci cewa an shayar da shuka? Menene za a yi a wannan halin?

Abubuwan:

Alamun shan iska
Menene ya faru a lokacin da aka tsayar da shuka?
Yaya za a sake kwatanta flower flowered?
Ta yaya za a kula idan ka gudanar da adanawa?

Proper watering: yadda za a gudanar?

Da farko kana bukatar ka kula da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa. - ya zama dakin. Dole ne a kare ruwa don akalla sa'o'i 6 a cikin akwati bude (kada ku rufe murfin). Hanyoyi da dama sun shafi tasirin ban ruwa:

yanayin zafi da zafi a dakin;
shekaru cyclamen;
girman tako;
matakin haske;
lokacin shuka ci gaban.

Amma mafi mahimmanci alama shine saman ƙasa a cikin tukunya. Wajibi ne don ruwa a shuka lokacin da wannan rukuni ya bushe.

Hankali! Cyclamen likes m amma matsakaici watering. Idan 2 saukad da Fitosporin aka kara zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa, wannan zai taimaka kare tushen daga rotting.

Kada ku sha ruwan cyclamen sau da yawa lokacin da yake hutu. Tare da bayyanar buds - hankali ya kara mita na ban ruwa. Tabbatar ku guje wa tarawar ruwa a kan ganyayyaki, tsayi, inflorescences.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa zuwa cyclamen ruwa.

Ruwa a saman. Watering ne da za'ayi a kan gefen tukunya tare da watering iya tare da dogon kwari. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da sirinji, wanda za'a iya cire tip daga gare shi. Bayan kimanin sa'a daya, kana buƙatar ka ɗiba ruwa mai yawa daga pallet.
Koma cikin ruwa. Dole ne a rushe tukunya tare da tsire-tsire kusan gaba daya. Bayan minti 30-40, dauka cyclamen kuma yada ruwa mai zurfi ta hanyar ramuka.
Ta hanyar pallet. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ta hanyar masu shuka furanni, saboda akwai hatsari akan furen furen. Zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi kuma yada shi cikin awa daya.

Alamun shan iska

Lokacin da wata shuka ta sha wahala daga ruwan sanyi, ganye da furanni zasu fara bushewa. Alamun damuwa suna kusan kamar alamun rashin ruwa, don haka yana da sauƙin warware matsalar kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya adana furen, yana shayar da shi da kyau, wanda zai kara tsananta yanayin.

Alamun shuka da ke fara deteriorate saboda matsanancin danshi:

yellowness na kore taro (za ka iya koya game da wasu dalilai na yellowing na ganye da kuma hanyoyin da ceton shuka a nan);
ganye na iya ba zato ba tsammani ko hankali tashi a kusa;
mold bayyana a kan ƙasa surface, kasar gona kanta ne damp da soured;
softening na tushe;
rashin ganye mai laushi;
harbe juya baki.

Menene ya faru a lokacin da aka tsayar da shuka?

Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa yana da hatsari ga tushen tsarin cyclamen. A lokaci guda kuma tuber ya fara juyawa, tare da lokaci lokacin lalacewa ya wuce zuwa tushe, stalks da ganye. A sakamakon haka, wannan yana haifar da mutuwar tsire-tsire.

Yaya za a sake kwatanta flower flowered?

Lokacin da ɓangaren tushen tsire-tsire ke ci gaba da rikici, to yanzu ya rigaya ba zai yiwu ya ajiye shi ba. Amma idan shan kashi yana da tsayi, mai sayad da furanni yana da damar yin la'akari da furen. Menene ake bukata don wannan? Zaka iya warware matsalar ta hanyar transplanting cyclamen a cikin wani sabon ƙasa substrate.

Gidan dashi	Tsarin juyawa	Gyara idan tushen ya shafi
Yana buƙatar sabon tukunya, zaku iya warkar da tsohon. Don shirya cakuda ƙasa, wajibi ne don hada peat, yashi, ganye ƙasa da humus a daidai rabbai. Za'a iya saya kayan haɗi mai mahimmanci a ɗakin ajiya na musamman. Idan ba a samu ƙasa mai kyau sai a yi amfani da tsohuwar, tabbatar da cewa an bushe shi, ba ya jin wari na rot da mold.	A hankali ku saki tushen shuka daga maɓuɓɓuka na ƙasa, ku yi nazarin gani. Tushen masu karfi da na roba sun bada shawara cewa sakamakon mummunan sakamakon ambaliya ba a fara ba kuma ana iya adana shuka. Cyclamen tushen tsarin a hankali rufe bushe tare da tawul, bari bushe, ajiye a kan rassan bushe. A cikin tukunyar da aka tanada don yin gyare-gyare mai tsabta (dace da yumɓun daɗaɗɗa, yumɓu na shinge, vermiculite ko kwalba). Zuba kayan da aka shirya, dan kadan a ƙasa. An dasa shi a tsakiyar tukunya. Ɗaya daga cikin uku na tushen tuber ya kamata ya kasance a sama.	Tushen ƙaƙa da launin ruwan kasa sun nuna cewa shuka ya riga ya fara da naman gwari da kuma juyawa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don wanke tushen tsarin da kuma datsa sassa da aka shafa tare da wuka mai kaifi. Next, bushe tushen tsarin, yayyafa yankunan sliced tare da carbon da aka kunna. Sa'an nan kuma an shuka shuka a cikin sabo ne ko ƙasa mai bushe bisa ga tsarin da aka gabatar.

Yana da muhimmanci! Idan tushen duka shine launin ruwan duhu da laushi, sai dai cyclamen ba zai aiki ba. Daga rassan daji ko harbe, za ka iya yanke cuttings, ka cika su da wani biostimulator (Kornevin) kuma kayi kokarin dasa su cikin sabon akwati.

Ta yaya za a kula idan ka gudanar da adanawa?

Ya kamata a sanya furen cyclamen zuwa wani sabon wuri a wurin da hasken rana ba zai fada ba. Tabbatar kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a dakin: daga +10 zuwa +20 digiri.

Muhimman al'amurran kulawa:

Bayan kwanaki 2-4 bayan dasawa, flower za a iya dan kadan shayar. An yarda da wannan ne kawai lokacin da saman ƙasa ya bushe 2 inimita zurfi.
Domin samun nasarar sake dawo da cyclamen, dole ne a yada shi tare da Epin-karin (1 lokaci a kowane mako).
1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu ya zama dole a sanya safiyar phosphoric-potassium a cikin ƙasa (sashi yana da sau 2 ba tare da nuna a cikin umarnin) ba. Yawan repetitions ne 2-3.

Wace matsalolin da za a iya fuskanta yayin da kake girma cyclamen? Waɗanne cututtuka da kwari suna iya sa shuka ku lalata? A cikin shafukanmu zamu bayyana dalla-dalla yadda za a ajiye fure daga mutuwa da abin da za a yi idan ganye ya fita, ya ɓace kuma a lokaci guda furanni kuma ya bushe ko ƙananan furanni sun bushe.

Cyclamen duk shekara zagaye zai yi farin ciki mai launin furanni, amma idan ya dace da kulawa. Tsarin kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, za ku iya kauce wa sakamakon da ba a iya ba da shi ba. Rashin ruwa mai laushi cikin ƙasa yana haifar da rotting daga cikin tushen da dukan shuka. Kadai kawai don kare cyclamen a bay shine canja wuri.