Mulching shine ɗayan mafi kyawun hanyoyin aikin gona wanda zaku iya kiyaye ƙasa daga hana ruwa a lokacin damina ko kuma akasin haka, ƙurar danshi mai yawa daga danshi a lokacin bushe. Masu mallaka na mãkirci na gidaje don waɗannan dalilai galibi suna amfani da bambaro, ciyawa, ciyawa, ɗanɗano. Amma duk da haka, kwakwalwan katako sune mafi mashahuri - ƙoshin laushi da tsabtace muhalli, wanda, ban da kyawawan halaye masu kyau, kayan ado ne, sabili da haka ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa.
Kwakwalwa ba kawai wani abu ne na ado wani rukunin yanar gizo ba. Sirri ga shaharar wannan nau’in zubar da ruwa shi ne cewa tana da fa’idodi da yawa da ba za a iya tantancewa ba, manyan a cikinsu akwai:
- Abubuwan da ke dacewa da tsabtace muhalli. Itace, wanda yake shine tushen kera kwakwalwar katako, bashi da illa a jikinsa kuma babu cutarwa ga tsirrai da kasar gona, haka kuma lafiyar mutane.
- Amintaccen kariya ta ƙasa. Ciyawa yana taimakawa kare ƙasa daga yanayin canza yanayin kwatsam, yanayin yanayi da ruwan sama. Kwakwalwa na hana wuce kima daga danshi, wanda a lokacin zafi, tsire-tsire basa bukatar irin wannan saurin ruwa.
- Bayar da iska mai kyau. Farfajiya na kasar gona wacce aka lullube da kwakwalwar katako, bata zaunar kuma bata yin dutse, ya kasance mai laushi da sako-sako. Soilasar tana "numfasawa", yana samar da yanayi mafi kyau duka don ci gaban tushen tsirrai.
- Tsarin launuka iri-iri. Godiya ga ɗakunan launuka masu yawa tare da taimakon cikewa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar zane-zane masu ban sha'awa waɗanda, cikin jituwa tare da kayan girke-girke na tsire-tsire, suna ƙarfafa salon musamman na shafin.
Na dabam, yana da mahimmanci a nuna yiwuwar sabuntawa ba tare da cire tushen ba. The kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba a rufe shi sabili da haka ba sa buƙatar cire tsohon Layer ciyawa don cika sabon. Don adana kwalliyar kwalliyar, ya isa sau ɗaya a shekara don ɗaukaka abin rufewa, ƙara sabon Layer.
Chipswallon katako na kayan ado - kayan m wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman foda don yin kayan kwalliyar shuka ta ƙwararrun masanan masu sana'a da kuma lambu mai son.
Fasaha Mulch Wood
A yayin yin kwakwalwan itace a kan sikelin masana'antu, abubuwan da ake kira sharar gida itace galibi ana amfani dasu azaman kayan tushe. Wannan, bi da bi, yana ba da gudummawa ga sarrafa katako ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, kuma a zahiri shine yanayin muhalli da kuma ingantaccen tsari.
Farkon aiki ya ƙunshi niƙa a cikin ɗan biredi, sannan tsaftacewa daga ingatattun gutsutsuren da siftan igiyoyin katako. Mai zuwa - yana wakiltar niƙawar abu zuwa girman da ake buƙata da sake sakewa. Sakamakon irin wannan aiki na matakai biyu, ana samun babban kayan aiki mai tsayi, wanda kawai za'a iya fentin cikin inuwa da ake so.
Anyi amfani da shigarwa na musamman, wanda ake kira da “colorizer” a masana'antar don amfani da kwakwalwan launi. Chipsakunan katako na katako da aka zana tare da taimakonta suna da launi iri ɗaya da tabarau mai cike da launuka.
Hardwood kuma, mafi wuya, itace mai amfani da itace a matsayin tushen kayan don ƙirar katako
Fentin chipsan itacen katako mai fenti da aka bushe sosai ana cikowa a cikin jakunkuna kuma a aika zuwa cibiyoyin siyarwa
Abubuwan kwakwalwan katako da aka samar a masana'antar suna tsayayya da tasirin yanayin muhalli: baya barin burbushi na zane akan hannaye kuma baya bushe yayin da rigar. Chipsan itacen katako suna riƙe da launuka biyu na lokutan 2-3, bayan haka a zahiri yakan yanke shi, ya zama takin gargajiya.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don amfani da haushi da kwakwalwan itace a cikin zane mai faɗi
Chipswararran katako, waɗanda aka fara amfani dashi azaman kayan don mulching, saboda kayan adonsu, yanzu ana amfani dashi sosai cikin ƙirar ƙasa don yin ado da wurin. Bayan duk wannan, ita, kamar goga a hannun mai zane, ta sami damar ƙirƙirar zane-zanen zane a dandalin: jigogi na geometric, abubuwa masu kama da igiyar ruwa, zane-zanen azanci.
Hanyar # 1 - tsara gadajen fure
Duk wani kyakkyawan lambun fure mai kyau yana buƙatar kyakkyawan tsari. Cikakkun launuka, abubuwan da ke tattare da keɓaɓɓen tsire-tsire, yana ƙarfafa soyayyar tsire-tsire masu fure tare da launuka daban-daban.
Tare da taimakon kwakwalwan fure, masu zanen kaya sun yi nasarar hada abubuwan da aka tsara na shuka a cikin hoton hoto
Chipsan kwakwalwan itace masu launi na ado na ado na iya yin aiki azaman hanyar haɗi tsakanin tsirrai a cikin lambun fure. Samun ikon yin laushi ko haɓaka sakamako mai launi, zai yi aikin sassauƙa mai sauƙi daga launuka iri-iri na fure ɗaya zuwa launuka masu laushi na wani.
Chipswallan katako suna kama da kyau duk lokacin da suke yin ado da kayan ado, masu juyawa, da dumin ruwa, da shirya abubuwan da aka shuka iri-iri. Har ila yau, ta kafa kanta sosai tare da rufin layin-kwance a cikin tsari na gadaje na kayan lambu na ado.
Duk wani tsirrai da ke gaba da bishiyar bishiyoyin da aka murƙushe ko haushi suna kama da kyawawan halaye da bayyanawa, suna nuna yanayin lambun yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau
Mulching na kusa-tushe da'irori na shuke-shuke inganta bayyanar earthworms da amfani da microorganisms a cikin ƙasa, game da shi kara haihuwa. Cikakken itace yana rage lokacin da aka kashe akan kula da gonar, kuma yana inganta fasalinta sosai.
Hanyar # 2 - tsarin filayen wasa
Baya ga halaye na ado, kwakwalwan katako shine kayan aminci mai lafiya ga lafiya. Ciyar katako wanda aka kirkira daga nau'in halitta mai taushi bazai haifar da wata illa ga lafiyar jikin yaron ba. Abin da ya sa ake yin amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin tsarin filayen wasa.
Tare da taimakon kwakwalwan kwakwalwan launi a ƙasa, zaku iya shimfida hoton zane mai ban sha'awa ko kayan ado mai ban sha'awa waɗanda zasu zama kyawawan kayan ado na filin wasan
Kafet mai launin shuɗi zai faranta wa wasu rai da bayyanar sa da kuma kariya daga ƙananan abrasions, kururuwa da raunin ƙananan ƙarfin gwiwa yayin wasannin waje. Lallai ne, daga kwakwalwan kwakwalwan kayan ado babu wani sikari ko zubewa.
Hanyar # 3 - adon hanyoyin lambun
Chipswallan katako sune kayan fasaha na kwarai. Hanyoyin lambun, waɗanda aka rufe da itace, suna da kyau a duk shekara. Kuma gudu da tafiya akan irin wannan shimfidar wuri yayi kyau kwarai da gaske koda tare da kafafu ba. Tsarin murfi mai tsayi tare da tsawo na 5-6 santimita na iya riƙe danshi kwatancen. Babu ciyayi da zai ratsa wannan shingen.
Ko da a cikin ruwan sama da yanayin datti, hanyoyin suna tsabtace, suna ba da yanayi mai daɗi don motsawa wurin
A wuraren da kare ya ƙunshi kwakwalwan itace, yana taimakawa rage wari da sauƙaƙe tsaftace yankin.
Hanyar # 4 - cikawa azaman madadin zuwa Lawn (bidiyo)
Chipsan itacen katako na kayan ado da kai
Akwai wadatattun kayan kayan ado da yawa a wuraren cibiyoyin al'adun gargajiya. Yawancin launuka na cika suna ba ka damar ƙirƙirar zane-zane na bakan gizo a shafin, wanda aka yi da launuka masu haske. Tunda ƙirƙirar kwakwalwan katako na kayan ado ba irin wannan tsari mai wuya bane, yi shi da kanka kuma yi shi da kanka. Babban abu shi ne cewa asalin abin da aka samo asali ne mai inganci, kuma fenti baya amsa ruwa da kwazo, ya kasance mai haske ko da bayan an jike lokacin damuna.
Don yin kwakwalwan itace, muna buƙatar:
- Hardwood;
- Mashin katako;
- Maganin launi na ruwa;
- Capacityarin ƙarfin launi don canza launi;
- Surface don bushe kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
Yana da kyau idan aka sami wata dama ta sara itace akan injin katako. Abu mafi sauki don yin wannan shine zuwa ga wata shuka don samar da kayayyakin itace ko kuma wajan katako. Ta wannan hanyar, ayyuka biyu za a iya magance su lokaci daya: don samun kayan aiki masu inganci iri ɗaya kuma ka ceci kanka matsala mai tsaftace tarukan gida daga datti, wanda a haƙiƙa shine yankan katako.
Idan a cikin gidan akwai injin katako, zaka iya ajiyewa gaba ɗaya ta hanyar sare itacen da kanka
Idan babu injin katako, za'a iya watsa shukar girkin tare da. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a shirya don gaskiyar cewa kayan da aka murƙushe zai kasance da ɗan heterogeneous.
Maimakon yin canza launi don canza launi, ya dace don amfani da datti na yau da kullun don sarrafa saman katako. Don ɗaukar kwakwalwan kwakwalwar da aka murƙushe, yana da mahimmanci don tsarma maganin launi a cikin ruwa a cikin babban akwati, sannan a nutsad da kwakwalwan a ciki. Don rufewa da kayan, daidaiton maganin dole ne a haɗe shi koyaushe.
Wasu masu sana'a suna amfani da hanyoyi masu kyau don ba kwakwalwan katako abin da ake so. Domin samun ingantaccen foda na halitta, amma mafi yawan launuka masu launin shuɗi, suna amfani da baƙar albasa. Suna son samun kayan fure mai launin fure, suna amfani da zelenok na yau da kullun, kuma suna ba da kayan alatu da inuwa mai ruwan hoda ta amfani da kayan ado na beets ko kuma maganin potassiumgangan. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa hanyoyin da suke sama basu da garantin ingancin canza launi na kayan da aka gama. Yawan launuka a karkashin tasirin hasken rana da hazo a hankali yana faduwa, a karshen kakar wasa ta zama faduwa. Pswanni masu fenti ta wannan hanyar dole ne a sabunta su kowace shekara, tare da ƙara sababbin yadudduka.
Fentin kwakwalwan kwamfuta wanda aka fentin za a iya bushe sosai, a yayyafa a kan shimfiɗa tare da maɗaukakiyar takarda. Ta amfani da ciyawa mai launi, zaka iya sauri kuma ba tare da ciyarwa na musamman ba don samo mafita na asali, yana kawo kyakkyawa zuwa yanayin wuri.
