Lambobin lambu suna ba da hankali ga wadanda ake kira Kwambawan kasar Sin, waxanda suke da rabonsu na musamman na kokwamba. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki da yawan halaye mai kyau. Daga labarin za ku koyi game da daya daga cikin iri, wanda ake kira "Farfesa F1", game da abubuwan da ke amfani da ita da kuma rashin amfani, da kuma game da abubuwan da suka shafi ƙwayoyin namo.
Bambancin bayanin
Ma'anar "manoma na kasar Sin" an tsara su domin girma a bude ƙasa ko wuraren ajiye fina-finai na wucin gadi, kamar yadda ƙudan zuma suka gurɓata. Differs iko, hawa da tsayi bushes, wanda aka kafa a daya kara. Tsayi na iya kaiwa 3 m, don haka suna, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana danganta su a kan wani trellis.
Bincika mafi ban mamaki da kuma irin irin cucumbers.
Wannan iri-iri yana da amfani mai yawa, wanda ya haɗa da:
- Tsarin farko.
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- Kyakkyawan inganci da karɓuwa.
- Dama don canje-canje a yanayin yanayi.
- Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari.
- Jami'ar amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Abin dandano mai kyau da abubuwan amfani da 'ya'yan itace.
A matasan kuma yana da nasa drawbacks, wato:
- matsakaicin iri germination (har zuwa 60%);
- Mai girma shrubs bukatar garter da kuma shirya.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen sun kasance a cikin jiki kuma sun kai tsawon 45 cm.
- Zelentsy za a iya gwangwani, kuma ba dukan nau'o'in "Sinanci" suna iya yin alfaharin ba.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen wannan iri-iri ne da amfani, na abin da ake ci kuma suna da kyau kwarai gastronomic halaye.
Yana da muhimmanci! Marking F1 a kan sachets na kokwamba tsaba yana nufin sun kasance cikin hybrids.
Hanyoyin 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa
Bambanci yana nufin tsakiyar kakar, ana iya girbe ganye a cikin kwanaki 45-55 bayan dasa. Idan ana kiyaye ka'idojin agrotechnology, har zuwa 30 kilogiram na cucumbers an tattara daga wani daji.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai tsawo, cylindrical, duhu kore a launi, da kwasfa ne na bakin ciki, m, tuberculate. Naman jiki shine juyiness, rubutun roba da kuma dandano mai dadi. Nauyin nauyin kayan lambu daya zai iya isa 300 g. 
Muna ba da shawara ga fahimtar irin abubuwan da ake samu na wasu nau'o'in kullun Sinanci: "Magungunan cutar Sin", "mujallar Sin", "Emerald ta kwarara".
Zabi na seedlings
Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawara sayen seedlings da suke akalla kwanaki 30 da haihuwa. A wannan lokaci a kan wani yarinya ya kamata ya zama akalla 2-3 kayan lambu da aka shuka, kuma tsayin hawan ya kamata a cikin 50 cm, yayin da tsawon tsaka-tsalle a tsakiya ya zama akalla 5 mm.
Kasar gona da taki
Kasar gona don dasa shuki cucumbers na wannan nau'in dole ne ya zama sako-sako da kuma dauke da babban adadin humus. Matakan acidity shine matsakaici.
Koyi yadda za a ƙayyade matakin acidity na ƙasa a gida.
Zai fi kyau in fara shirya shafin daga kaka - don haka kana buƙatar haɗuwa da sawdust, turf ƙasa da humus a cikin rabo daga 2: 2: 4 kuma ƙara 200 g na itace ash da 15 g na superphosphate ga kowane kilogiram na 10 na cakuda ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Cucumbers ba da shawarar da za a dasa a lãka da marshy kasa.Mafi magoya bayan wannan matasan sune:
- tumatir,
- Peas
- farkon dankali
- masara.
Yanayin girma
Sanya ga cucumbers ya zama rana da kuma da kyau. An yi izinin shading kawai, amma mafi kyau gadaje suna shimfida, mafi yawan amfanin gona zai kasance.
Dole ne kasar gona ta yi kyau, yayin da mai lalacewa zai iya haifar da cututtuka da bayyanar kwari.
Girma daga zuriyar zuwa seedlings a gida
Kamar sauran cucumbers, manoma na kasar Sin za a iya girma don seedlings - wannan zai inganta saurin amfanin gona. Shirin ba shi da bambanci da saba wa kowane lambu.
Tsarin shirye
Dole ne dole a yi disinfected abu na shuka - domin wannan, ana sa tsaba a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate na minti 15-20, wanke da ruwa kuma aka bushe sosai. Bayan bushewa, yana da amfani don toshe tsaba tare da "Trichodermine" - fassarar nazarin halittu.
Abun ciki da wurare
Tsaba ga seedlings sown a raba kananan tukwane na 10-12 cm a diamita da kuma 12-14 cm tsawo.
Ga namo of cucumbers wannan iri-iri ne da muhimmanci sosai zafin jiki. Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar samar da zazzabi mai yawa (har zuwa 32 ° C) domin su hanzarta fitowar harbe. Bayan ƙananan furanni sunyi hanyarsu, an tura su zuwa wani wuri mai duhu, alal misali, a kan sill window, kuma ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 20-22 ° C.
Za a iya samun yawan amfanin gona daga irin wadannan nau'o'in: "Bouquet", "Kowane mutum kishi ne", "mujallar Sinanci", "Puff magnificence", "Phoenix 640", "Paratunka", "Siberian garland", "Amur f1", "Jamus" .
Tsarin shuka shuka
A cikin kowane tukunya da aka cika da gina jiki, ƙasa mai laushi, wajibi ne don zurfafa tsaba 2 da 1-1.5 cm. 
Sa'anan kuma an rufe kwantena da fim kuma an sanya su cikin ɗaki mai dumi, tare da zafin jiki na 30 ° C zuwa 32 ° C. 
Shin kuna sani? Cikin Cleopatra na ƙaunar cucumbers wani lokaci ana hade da ita kyakkyawa. Hakika, ba zai yiwu a faɗi haka ba ga 100%, amma hujjar ita ce, matan Slavic sukan cinye kayan lambu da yawa kuma suna shahararrun su.
Tsarin abinci
Seedlings bukatar rare matsakaici watering, m da yawan spraying. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin dakin inda ya girma ya kasance a cikin iyakar 20-24 ° C.
Babu buƙatar ƙwarewa ta musamman kafin a dasa shuki a ƙasa.
Transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasa
An dasa shuki matasan a kan gadaje yayin da iska ta waje ta kasance tsakanin 18-20 ° C. A kan seedlings a wannan lokaci akwai 2-3 ganyen ganye, da kuma tsawo na tushe ya zama 50 cm.
An dasa shuki da shuka bisa ga makirci 20x25, a hankali yana motsa su daga tukunya zuwa gadaje tare da clox earthy. 
Kafin haka, dole ne a sanya bambaro, haushi mai laushi ko sawdust a cikin ramin dasa shuki, wannan zai samar da mahimmanci a cikin ƙasa. Top seedlings yafa masa ƙasa da kuma sanya ciyawa daga sawdust da bambaro.
Agrotechnics girma tsaba a bude ƙasa
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a kan gadaje an dauke su da rashin nasara, za'a iya yin riga a farkon watan Mayu. Iyakar bambanci daga hanyar hanyar seedling ita ce irin wadannan tsire-tsire sukan fara 'ya'ya kadan daga baya.
Yanayin waje
Land don dasa shuki ya zama rana, kare daga iska da zane. Ya kamata a gina gadaje inda babu ruwan karkashin kasa a nan kusa.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi - shuka tsaba a cikin mafaka. Ana iya yin shi a farkon watan Afrilu, da kuma lokacin da tsire-tsire suka karu kuma yanayin yana barga kuma dumi, bude fim din.
Hanyar dasa tsaba a ƙasa
Don haka, a farkon watan Mayu wajibi ne a samar da gadaje, wanda ya kamata a kasance a nesa na 30-35 cm daga juna. Irin wannan lokaci ya zama dole don haka daga bisani zai zama dace da ƙulla tsummoki a kan tudu.
VIDEO: KUMA KUMA DA KUMA A CIKIN CIKIN DUNIYA Tsaba ya zurfafa zuwa cikin raunuka 4 cm mai zurfi a nesa na 15-20 cm Kuma bayan 2 ganyen ganye sun bayyana a kan matasa shuke-shuke, ya kamata a thinned fitar da irin wannan hanyar da nisa tsakanin bushes ne 30-35 cm.
Watering
Dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire sau biyu a mako kuma zai fi dacewa a fesa tare da ruwa daga kwalba mai laushi kowace rana. Ruwa don ban ruwa da spraying dole ne a dumi a rana. A lokacin ruwan sama, an soke hanyoyin da ake amfani da ruwa. Idan lokacin rani ya yi zafi da bushe, ba a bada shawara don ƙara yawan ingancin ruwa ba, kawai a shayar da tsire-tsire sau da yawa, alal misali, da safe da maraice.
Ƙasa mai tsawa da weeding
Bayan kowace watering da kuma bayan ruwan sama, dole ne a sassauta ƙasa a kusa da cucumbers domin oxygen iya gudana zuwa tsarin tushen. Har ila yau, kada ku kasance mai ban sha'awa don cike ƙasa a gefen filin jiragen ruwa, wanda zai ba da izinin rike da ruwa a yanayin bushe. Hanyar da ake amfani da ita shine girkewa a cikin lambun lambun lambun.
Masking
Muna ba ku shawarar gano lokacin da kuma me yasa za ku yi kokari na kokwamba.
Dole ne a kafa katako a lokacin da ya kai 50 cm a tsawo. Don yin wannan, cire 5 ƙananan matakai. Kada ku manta da wannan hanyar, tun lokacin da pasynkovanie ya dace ya kasance a fannin fannin fure a kan shuka.
Garra bel
Saboda gaskiyar cewa kokwamba bushes na wannan iri-iri ne tsayi, dole ne a daura sama. In ba haka ba, yawan amfanin ƙasa, inganci da bayyanar 'ya'yan itace zai rage. Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar shigar da wani trellis tare da tsawo na 2 m kuma a hankali tana ɗauka da shi bayan ta kai kimanin 50 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Cunkoso da tsirrai da aka zaba suka taimaka wajen yakin basasa a yayin yakin da Christopher Columbus yayi, wanda har ya taimaka wajen gano Amurka.
Top dressing
Manoma na kokwamba na kasar Sin suna mai da hankali ga feedings, don haka ana gudanar da su kowane kwanaki 14. An bada shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin a matsayin taki:
- karancin kaji
- Rotted taki da takin
- daji na itace,
- albasa albasa.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Dukan matasan "Sin" suna da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari. Amma mummunan aikin noma ko yanayi mummunan yanayi zai iya haifar da matsalolin, don haka dole ne a duba tsire-tsire akai-akai don hana ci gaban cututtuka.
Magungunan mafi yawancin sun hada da wadannan:
- Mealy dew - Yana nuna kanta a cikin hanyar whitish spots a kan foliage na shrubs. Don hana haɗarinta, ya zama dole a shayar da tsire-tsire bisa ga makirci kuma kada a sake su a kowane hanya.
- Mosaic - alamar farko ta cutar ita ce yellowing na leaf faranti, kuma bayan wani lokaci sai su fara curl. Idan ya faru da irin wannan cuta, dole ne a lalata shuke-shuke da ya shafi abin ya shafa, kuma ƙasar dole ne a gurgunta sosai.
- Anthracnose - ainihin bayyanar cututtuka suna dauke su launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye kuma sunyi launin launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Za a iya hana cutar ta hanyar sauƙin idan an kaddamar da kayan shuka.
- Ƙananan ganye - lura cutar za ta iya zama a kan ƙananan launin toka a kan ƙananan ganyayyaki na shuka, kazalika da launin rawaya ya sauko a kan kishiyar sashin launi. Tsarin disinfection iri ne ma ma'auni mai mahimmanci.
Har ila yau, matsaloli na iya faruwa saboda bayyanar wadannan kwari:
- Gizo-gizo mite - zaku iya lura da bayyanarsa a kan cobwebs da dige a kan ganye. Kuma babban ma'auni na yau da kullum shine yaduwa na yau da kullum tare da ruwan dumi.
- Farin tashi - bayyana a cikin hanyar bushewa da kuma blackening na foliage. Don hana bayyanar da zazzafa zai taimakawa na yau da kullum daga weeds.
- Gourd Aphid - ainihin bayyanar cututtukan gaskiyar cewa wannan cutar ta fara samuwa shine karkatar da ganye da kuma yawan adadin kwari a kewayen daji. Idan ka shuka albasa da tafarnuwa tsakanin gadaje na cucumbers, matsalar zata ɓace.
Girbi da ajiya
Ma'aikata na kasar Sin cucumbers suna da bambanci da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, kuma, haka ma, sun dace da adanawa. Ana bada shawara a tattara koguna a kowace rana, da safe ko da maraice, a hankali yanke su daga daji tare da wuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! "Sinanci" cucumbers ba overripe, wanda shine na hali ga sauran iri da kuma hybrids daga cikin wadannan kayan lambu. Ko da idan kun tattara ganye masu ganye a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan da suka fara girma, za su kasance da kyau a bayyanar kuma ba za su rasa dandano ba. Amma don kiyaye yawancin ƙananan bishiyoyi, kar ka manta da ku shayar da shi a bayan girbi.
Ya kamata a ajiye 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka girbe a cikin firiji ko cellar don kiyaye su sabo don makonni 2. A wanke kokwamba basu buƙata, saboda wannan zai iya rage rayuwarsu.
Koyi yadda za a adana cucumbers don hunturu.
Bayan kwanaki 14, sai su rasa halayen gastronomic a hankali kuma su zama marasa kyau a bayyanar. Sabili da haka, idan har ya zama girbi mai kyau kuma bazai yiwu a yi amfani da dukkanin ganye don cin abinci ba a lokacin waɗannan lokuta, ya fi kyau don kare su.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da shawarwari
Raunin abinci mai gina jiki, kazalika da aikin noma mara kyau, zai iya haifar da wasu matsaloli na girma "cucumbers". Mafi yawan su shine abscission na ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa, wanda za a iya fusatar da rashin goyon baya, ko ta hanyar jinkirin watering. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a bi duk shawarwarin game da dasa shuki da shuka.
Yanzu ku san cewa girma da yawa, dadi da kyawawan tsirrai na aikin gona na kasar Sin yana da sauƙi kuma har ma ga wani lambu marar fahimta. Babban abu shine bi dokoki da shawarwari game da dasa shuki da kula da su. Ka yi kokarin girma su kuma kimanta dandano wadannan Zelentsov gaske daraja.
