Masu shuka furanni suna kiran wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, amma masu tsirrai suna san shi kamar tsirrai - ciyawa mai ciyawa, wanda sau da yawa yana zaune a gonakin alkama da amfanin gona na hunturu. Me yasa tsire-tsire ya cancanci irin wannan hali marar rikici da kuma yadda yake da gaskiya - waɗannan da wasu tambayoyin zasuyi la'akari.
Kukol ko agrostemma: sako ko flower?
Wadansu suna da'awar cewa cockle yana da muhimmanci kuma mai ban sha'awa innamental shuka, wasu za su yi jayayya cewa yana da hatsari mai cutarwa da za a hallaka. A gaskiya, maganganun biyu za su kasance masu gaskiya. A cikin floriculture, zane-zanen yanayi da floristics, ana kiran sau da yawa agulstemma kuma ana amfani dasu sosai don kayan ado. Wannan injin yana da kyawawan furanni masu kyau, masu kyau a cikin tsire-tsire guda ɗaya da na kowa, ana amfani dashi a cikin gonaki masu furanni. Ana shuka wannan shuka don yankan, kamar yadda yake tsaye a cikin ruwa har tsawon mako guda ba tare da alamun wilting ba kuma ana amfani da shi don yin amfani da furanni na furanni.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin labarun, Littafi Mai-Tsarki da tsohuwar sihiri, ba a kula da gilashin ba. A cikin kwanakin da suka gabata, ana kiran gonar da ake kira cockle niva, tun da sunyi imani da cewa Unclean kansa ya shuka shi. Akwai labari, wanda Shai an ya sanya giya na farko daga gurasar, ya bi Hauwa'u ya ba shi apple kamar abun ciye-ciye.
Har ila yau, yana da kyau a ce cewa cockle itace sako. Wannan ra'ayi ne manoma, masu aikin lambu da 'yan botanists ke raba su. Doll yana da kyau sosai, sabili da haka yana iya zama babban adadin yankin lokacin da yake girma hatsi. Yana buƙatar ƙoƙari don tsabtace filayen kuma girbe hatsi daga tsaba na zakara, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana da hatsarin amfani.
Familiarize kanka tare da wasu weeds: creeper, creeping gorchak, creeping buttercup, clumpy pueraria, creeping babban kujera ciyawa, sedge ciyawa, shekara-shekara bluegrass, dandelion, Norwegian silverweed, curly thistle, daji oats da horsetail.
Bayanin Botanical na jinsin
Agrostemma (Girkanci Agrostemma) ne shekara-shekara ta ganye daga iyalin Cloves. Sunan furen ya fito daga kalmomin Helenanci: "agro"kuma"stemma", a cikin fassarar ma'anar" filin "da kuma" wreath ", saboda haka, ana fassara sunan asalin zakara a matsayin" nauyin filin "ko" kayan ado na filayen. "Wasu sunaye na tsire-tsire: thorium, voloshka, shinge, horsetail, ciyawa.
Stems da ganye
Ana fentin ganye da ganye a cikin launin toka-kore ko duhu mai launi, an rufe shi da tausayi mai laushi. Ganyayyaki sune oblong, lanceolate, akasin, 4-15 cm tsawo.Da tushe ne madaidaiciya ko dan kadan aka haɓaka, matsakaicin tsawo shine 40-60 cm. 
Flowers
Kamar kowane memba na iyalin carnations, furanni na tsirrai suna bambanta da kyakkyawa, haske, kyauta da alheri. Shuka daga 3 zuwa 5 cm a diamita, calyx guda biyar da biyar. Coloring iya zama daban-daban: duk tabarau na lilac, kazalika da launin ja da fari. Flowering faruwa a watan Yuni-Agusta (lokaci na iya bambanta a cikin nau'o'in daban-daban). Furewa ba su da ƙanshi.
Shin kuna sani? Rufe furanni na shuka a daren da ake kira nyktinastia. Akwai jinsunan da aka rufe da buɗewa akan abubuwan da ke faruwa a yau da kullum, saboda haka, ana amfani dashi da yawa don gina akwatunan gado a baya.
Irin gwano
Jigon halittar cockle ba shi da wadata kuma yana da nau'in jinsin halitta biyu kawai: maras kyau da m.
Kullum
Na farko irin shuka - gwaninta talakawa ko shuka (Agrostemma Githago). Mai tushe na karu na yau da kullum ya kai mita 50-100 a tsawo, rassan daga tsakiya na babban yana zuwa cikin harbe da yawa, wanda ke sa dukkanin tsire-tsire su daukaka sosai. Furen suna ƙananan, baƙi, lilac shaded da streaks. Lokacin flowering shine daga Yuni zuwa Yuli. Dangane da gwanon sararin samaniya, yawancin iri-iri na agrostemma sun kasance bred: "Milas", "Milas Seris", "Ocean Pearl". 
Graceful
Nau'i na biyu shine gwaninta mai kyau (Agrostemma gracilis Boiss)wanda asalinsa shi ne Sicily. Shekarar shekara ba ta wuce 50 cm ba tsawo, mai tushe yana da kyau, furanni sun kai kimanin diamita 3 cm, ana fentin su a cikin tabarau masu launin ruwan hoda da ja, tsakiyar flower yana da inuwa mai haske. Lokaci na zamani ya fi tsayi fiye da nau'in jinsin da ya gabata, kuma yana tsawon lokacin rani. 
Rarraba: inda cockle ke girma
Gidan zane yana tsiro a yankuna masu yawa: alal misali, ana iya samun shuka a Turai nahiyar, a arewacin Afirka, Tsakiyar Tsakiya (wurare na dutse da dutse). A ƙasashen Rasha, gwanin yana faruwa a yankuna: Far East da Caucasus, gabas da yammacin Siberia.
Tun da yake an shuka shuka a yanayin, ana iya samuwa a filayen da albarkatun gona, duk da haka, saboda inganta fasahar noma na amfanin gona, kullun ya ɓace daga filayen. Har ila yau yana tsiro tare da hanyoyi da hanyoyi a kan kasa maras kyau, zai iya zama a cikin lambuna da gandun daji. 
Cutar da sako: lalacewa da kuma hanyoyin da za a yi yaƙi
Yana da muhimmanci mu san dalilin da ya sa cockle yana da haɗari da kuma yadda za a magance shi a kan filin da aka sarrafa.
Menene hatsari mai hatsari
Wata ƙwayarwa ba kawai ciyawa ne da ke gurɓata gonakin hatsi - wannan shuka yana da hatsarin gaske idan mutane da dabbobi suke amfani dasu. Kwayar kwayar tsire-tsire tana dauke da kwayar agrostemmin a cikin adadin kusan kashi 7 cikin dari, wanda, lokacin da aka shiga cikin gastrointestinal tract, ya haifar da irin wannan karfi mai guba kamar daga cikin intravenous administration. Sabili da haka, idan nau'in tsirrai ya shiga hatsi, za a iya cinye amfanin gona. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Mai hatsari shine abun ciki na tsaba na cockle a cikin adadin kawai 0.5% a cikin duka girma na gari ko gurasa. Gano shi cikin gari ta yin amfani da bincike na microscopic. A hankali, wannan samfurin yana da launi mai laushi, ya bambanta da rashin kulawa da abincin haushi da bushewa.
Hanyar gwagwarmayar
Don ragewa ko gaba daya cire weeds daga filayen, yana da muhimmanci a bi wadannan matakan kulawa:
- Bi dokoki na juyawa.
- Don gudanar da noma amfanin gona a lokacin bazara. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin kaka, musamman ma a yankunan kudancin, inda, a zahiri, wani shuka na shekara-shekara zai iya tsira a yanayin hunturu.
- Bayan girbi, tsaftace tsabtace hatsi daga tsaba na zakara a kan ƙwayar tsaftace kayan tsabta (Tarin na'ura).
- Bayan tsaftace hatsi, yana da muhimmanci a halakar da sharar gida kuma a lura da hankali cewa ba zai shiga cikin shanu ba.
Flower agrostemma: yanayi da dokoki na namo
Idan kana so ka yi ado da kyawawan kyawawan furanni ko girma a cikin tukunya, yana da muhimmanci a san wasu dokoki na namo. Bugu da ƙari, agrostemma ba ya bambanta a cikin kulawa mai kula da shi, bazai shawo kan kwari da cututtuka ba, yana iya ba da jita-jita da ba za ta shafi tasiri da tsire-tsire ba. Agrostemma shine mafi kyaun zabi ga mawaki mai farawa da mai sayad da furanni.
Inda za a shuka agrostemma
Mafi kyau duka, tsire-tsire yana jin dashi a cikin yankunan da ke da haske kuma sun warke da rana, yana son mai yawa haske, kuma yana nuna rashin tausayi na fari. Yana fi son haske, ƙasa mai yalwatawa ko yashi, amma a kan layi da kuma mawuyacin matsalolin kasa da namo zai iya faruwa. Game da pH na kasar gona, ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki ko kadan acidic. Idan furanni ba su da isasshen hasken, mai tushe zai zama mai rauni, bakin ciki. 
Yadda za a shuka shekara-shekara
Za a iya yada kwayar cutar kawai ta hanyar tsaba, amma wannan tsari ba shi da wuya. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tsaba zasu iya rike dukiyar su kuma sun dace da girma na tsawon shekaru 10, amma lokacin da sayen iri, ya fi kyau don ba da fifiko ga yawancin shekarar da ta gabata ko don tattara tsaba a kan kansu. Lokacin saukowa yana cikin watanni na bazara (Afrilu, Mayu), lokacin da ƙasa ta warma har zuwa + 10-15 ° C. Shuka iya zama a cikin fall.
Karanta game da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire kamar sicenus, shudun hamada na Turkestan (alissum), sararin samaniya, echinocystis, iberis brachikoma, labaran, nigella damask, Drummond phlox, argiranthemum da pentas.Idan ƙasar a yankinka ta yi nauyi, za ka iya amfani da ƙasa da aka saya da ƙasa wanda aka hade da kogin yashi a cikin rabo 1: 1. Wajibi ne don yin ramuka, sa 3-4 a cikin zurfin zurfin 6 cm, ajiye nesa tsakanin ramukan har zuwa 20-30 cm Idan zafin jiki na ƙasa da iska ya isa, ƙananan furanni zasu bayyana da sauri - cikin makonni 1-2. Sa'an nan kuma sprouts bukatar a thinned, in ba haka ba da tsire-tsire za su kasance ma elongated, rauni, akwai iya zama matsaloli tare da flowering.
Kulawa mai kyau
Agrostemma yana da tsayayyen sanyi, sanyi, bushewa, iska, zane. Yin watsi shi ne kawai a cikin tsawon lokacin zafi mai zafi, sauran lokutan shuka bai buƙatar inganci ba, har da kayan ado. Abinda zaka iya buƙata shi ne goyon baya a cikin nau'i na zobe don manyan nau'in shuka. Ana kuma buƙatar kayan aiki a lokacin da tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai tsayi a karkashin nauyin furanni mai girma.
Amfani masu amfani da cockle da aikace-aikace
Kodayake an dauke gwano kamar kwaro a cikin gonaki, ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin gargajiya kuma yana da magungunan kayan aikin magani da yawa daga cututtuka. Grass agrostemmy na da abubuwan da ke biyowa:
- procytocytic;
- antimicrobial;
- barci.
Shirye-shiryen nau'o'i na tushen wannan nauyin sune:
- anthelmintic:
- Tsammani
- hemostatic;
- diuretic.
Kamar gwal, suna da halaye masu launi: cakula, mordovnik, safflower, juniper, turmeric, lavender, maple, clover ja, bishiyar asparagus da Siberian siksha (Altai Vodyanica).
Ana amfani da Agrostemma don yin magani don cututtuka, cututtuka na fili na numfashi na sama, colic, zub da jini na yanayi daban-daban, ciwace-ciwace, barci, ciwon hakori. A cikin nau'i na ƙoshin daji da ƙwaƙwalwa, injin yana da tasiri ga furunculosis, dermatosis da basur.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ka tuna cewa wannan tsire-tsire yana da guba, saboda haka mai zaman kansa da amfani da kwayoyi ba tare da amfani da shi ba yana iya haifar da sakamako mai tsanani. Daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na guba sun kasance cin zarafi na tsarin jijiyoyin zuciya da na tsakiya. Amfani da kudi dole ne a yi a karkashin kulawar likita!
| Rushewa | Sinadaran | Hanyar shiri da amfani |
| Insomnia |
| Abubuwan da aka ƙera don zuba ruwa mai zãfi kuma na dage awa 2, an rufe shi da bargo, nau'in. A lokacin kwanta barci, ɗauki 1/4 kofin. |
| Acne, ciwon fata |
| Mix, riƙe don kwana 3 a ƙananan zafin jiki. Sanya waje zuwa wuraren da aka shafa. |
| Harkokin mamaye na Helminthic |
| Hanyar tsayayya da makonni 2, iri. A sha 2 tbsp. l kafin lokacin barci. |
| Ciki da sanyi, zub da jini |
| Zuba kayan abu mai mahimmanci ka riƙe don sa'a ɗaya, nau'in. A lokacin rana, dauka sau 3 1 tbsp. l |
Don maganin tari kuma sunyi amfani da irin wannan tsire-tsire: anise, ivy, vervain magani, nyvyanik, wormwood, rutabaga, horseradish, saxifrage, cantaloupe da ceri plum.
Daga cikin contraindications ga yin amfani da kwayoyi bisa agrostemmy:
- lokacin yin ciki da HB;
- shekaru har zuwa 18;
- rashin lafiya;
- duk wani mummunan cututtuka a cikin mummunan aiki ko na ci gaba.
Baya ga cockle, suna amfani dasu a dermatology: comfrey magani (zhivokost), horsetail (tsiran alade), anise lofant, bishiyar asparagus, verbena, mordovnik, parsnip, peony, melon, acacia zuma da feijoa.Idan kayi amfani da kwayoyi daga agrostema a hankali kuma bisa ga takaddun likita, zaka iya dawowa daga ciwo. Bugu da ƙari, shuka shine kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambun ko gadaje na flower, ana iya sauƙin girma a cikin tukunya akan windowsill. Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin sauyawa a cikin filayen, tsirrai ya juya daga wani abu mai ban sha'awa, mai kyau flower zuwa sako mai hatsari. Muna fatan, yanzu kun fahimci yanayin dual wannan shuka.
