Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da kyawawa ana ɗaukar su tsire-tsire ne na dangin euonymus. Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka shine ya dace don amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wurare.
Fortune eurald euonymus na zinari. Tarihin zaɓi da bayanin nau'in
Itace dangin euonymus ya yi karanci kuma ya kai santimita 20 kacal a kololuwar girma, saboda haka ya kasance cikin rukunin dwarf. Yana da suna Euonymus fortunei Emerald Gold kuma an fassara shi daga Latin a matsayin "itace mai ɗaukaka." Bar masu lebur, masu launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Euonymus yana tsayawa a tsaye. A cikin hunturu, yanayinsa yana canzawa daga launin shuɗi zuwa ruwan hoda. Wurin haifuwar daji shine China da Koriya ta Kudu. Ya kasance ne ga nau'in zafi-ƙauna. An ba da shawarar sosai a dasa shi a cikin yankuna tare da bambancin zazzabi.
Beresklet Emerald Gold
Yawancin nau'o'i sun bazu cikin ƙasashen China, Korea, Japan da kuma kudancin Rasha. A cikin duka, euonymus dangi yana da kusan nau'ikan 200.
Tarihin daji ba a san shi sosai. Robert Fortune, shahararren masanin ilimin botanist ne daga kasar China a shekarar 1908 ya gabatar da wannan nau'in dwarf d'inf. Dankin ya karɓi suna don girmamawa ga wanda ya sami damar buɗe ta, sunan na biyu kuma Emerald Gold an ba shi godiya tare da furen fure na gwal.
Lokacin da euonymus shrub fure
Eurald Gold euonymus a cikin mutane na kowa ana kiransa daji daji. Wannan sunan da aka ba saboda gaskiyar cewa inconspicuous farin inflorescences Bloom a kan mai tushe, bayan da haske flattened kwallaye da shunayya, kusan launi ja an kafa. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna cikin nau'i na ƙananan capsules waɗanda ke haɓaka a watan Satumba, amma fure mai banƙyama yana faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu, farkon Yuni.
Girman daji daji ya kai matsakaicin santimita 30, amma rassan suna iya yin tazarar mita 2 zuwa tsayi.
Yin amfani da euonymus a cikin shimfidar wuri
Ana amfani da euonymus na Fortune a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi sosai. Yana da kyau musamman kyau a cikin kayan adon wurare na gine-ginen birane, filaye na sirri, wuraren shakatawa da shaguna. Dankin yana da kyawawan halaye masu kyau:
- daji ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa;
- ganye rike da kore kore na dogon lokaci;
- a cikin kaka, daji samu m mm tint.
Cherry Mongolia
An yanke ƙauna sosai don dasa kusa da furanni da tsire-tsire masu zuwa:
- ceri magnolia;
- Itabella inabi;
- kirji.
Rashin daidaituwa a cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri shine dukkanin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna haɗuwa da gaskiyar cewa suna da ingantaccen tushe mai haɓaka kuma kwari iri ɗaya ke warware su.
Mahimmanci! Musamman mai ban sha'awa da tsada shine euonymus a cikin shimfidar wuri yayin yin shinge da lambun mutum.
Shawarwarin Kula da Shuka
Kula da euonymus mai kullun yana da sauki. Babban ka'ida shine bin duk halaye:
- ƙasa mai dacewa shine farkon abin da kuke buƙatar kula da shi. Gaskiyar ita ce tushen itacen ƙusa ya kusan tabbata kuma yana kula sosai da cututtuka. Tsagewa da laushi mai laushi sau biyu a mako don wadatar da tushen tushen tare da oxygen - babban abu tare da kulawa da ta dace;
- euonymus yana da saurin lalacewa zuwa tushen lalacewa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yana da mahimmanci a lura da matsakaici amma akai-akai. Idan ciyawar tayi girma fiye da shekaru da yawa, to ana bada shawara ta shayar da ita sama da sau 2 a mako;
Mahimmanci! Nawa ne daji zai sha danshi a lokacin yayi ya dogara da yadda yake farkawa da sauri bayan sanyi.
- bishiyar ƙasa mai ƙarfi tana da kawai rauni mai ƙarfi - hankali ga haske. Yakamata ya kasance mai zafin gaske, amma ba tare da zafin rana ba, dan kadan yayi duhu;
- An buƙaci ciyar da shuka a cikin kullun tare da takin mai ma'adinai, kuma don yin takaddun miya a cikin bazara da kaka tare da takin takin;
- datsa kambin euonymus ya zama dole kamar yadda ake buƙata. Duk lokacin da ake aiwatar da wannan hanyar, mafi kyan gani kuma mafi kyanwa dajin zai duba.
Yadda za a kula da shuka a cikin hunturu
Eurald Haiti euonymus yana dauke da gaskiya shuka. Duk wani tsiro na iya yin hassada da tsananin hunturu. Koyaya, bai kamata ka manta da tsarin tsari ba. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 25, Wajibi ne a rufe shuka da bushewar fure a nesa na santimita 20 ko tare da kayan musamman.
Yadda ake ninka euonymus
Euonymus Sunspot Fortune mai sauki ne wanda ake iya haifar dashi ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Sake haifuwa ta hanyar farashi mai sauki ne, amma yana daukar lokaci. Tushen shuka suna kusa da ƙasa, daidai saboda wannan, inda reshe da ƙasa suke haɗuwa, an kafa tushen tushe. Abu ne mai kyau kiwo.
Hanya mafi sauƙin ciyawa itace. Babu wasu hanyoyin farko na musamman da ake bukata kafin yanke. Ya isa don aiwatar da yankan harbe kowace shekara kuma yana ta da ƙasa. Don haɓaka euonymus ɗin ƙwayar cuta, dole ne:
- yanke kananan yara daga wani matashi mai harbi 10-17 santimita tsayi;
- Shirya kasar gona da takin takin, dasa shuki a ciki sannan a shayar da shi na tsawon wata daya har sai da tushen sa ya bayyana. Idan tsarin tushen bai fara girma ba na dogon lokaci, a farkon itace, e Tushen dole ne a saukar da shi cikin substrate na wasu awanni biyu;
- Daga nan canja wurin zuwa kowane wuri da ya dace a buɗe.
Mahimmanci! Shiga cikin yankan ya zama dole a karshen watan Yuni ko a watan Yuli. Yanke shuka a kaka ko damina bazai bada shawarar ba.
Shrubs quite sauƙi yada ta rarrabuwa a cikin bushes. Tsarin rabo kamar haka:
- Tushen euonymus dole ne a haƙa shi kuma ya kasu zuwa sassa da yawa domin a sami kuzari a kan mai tushe;
- bi da tushen da gawayi;
- sauke zuwa sabon wuri.
Akwai wasu yan lambu waɗanda suke son girma euonymus daga tsaba, amma wannan hanya tana buƙatar kulawa da himma da yawa.
Shuka cututtuka da kwari
A inji shi ne quite resistant ga cututtuka daban-daban. Tare da kulawa da dacewa da kuma dacewar shayarwa, har ma ba a shafa tushen tushe ba. Koyaya, idan ƙyau suka bayyana a kan Tushen, ya zama dole a yi hanzarin kula da shuka da sinadarai kuma ayi gyare-gyare da suka dace don kulawa. Wataƙila rage shayarwa.
Kwaro gama gari - Mowalba Apple
Kadan fiye da kullun, amma ana samun cututtukan masu zuwa:
- sikelin garkuwa;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- aphids;
- apple asu.
Saboda haka, bishiyar Fortune Emerald Gold itace daya daga cikin shahararrun jinsunan euonymus. Godiya ga juriyarsa na sanyi da unpretentiousness, dajin shine wata itaciya da aka fi so tsakanin yan lambu da masu zanen fili.
