Idan kana da dacha, kar ka manta don zaɓar wasu mitocin mita a ƙarƙashin rasberi. Waɗannan su ne rasberi jam, rasberi shayi, rasberi ice cream, kuma kawai mai dadi sabo ne Berry.
Lokacin zabar iri-iri don dasa shuki, la'akari da sauyin yanayi, yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano, musamman ma kula da bishiyoyi. Patricia iri iri iri zasu biya bukatunku.
Kiwo
Za'a iya yin nazarin iri iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri iri iri. Ya sami damar yin amfani da kwayoyin halitta ta hanyar binciken gwaje-gwaje don kawo sababbin iri-iri masu girma.
A 1986, a Moscow, Farfesa Kichina V.V. bisa ga kayan da ake samuwa, ana amfani da iri-iri iri iri na Patricia a 1992.
Ma'aikata sunyi aiki sosai don tabbatar da cewa iri-iri ne mai girma, mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa ga kwari da cututtuka. Sun yi nasara.
Bayani da siffofi dabam dabam na iri-iri
Yana yiwuwa a yi girma Patricia iri iri a cikin yanayi temperate yanayi: Tsakiya da kudancin Rasha, Central da Southern Turai, Caucasus, da dai sauransu.
Shin kuna sani? Shugaban a cikin girma raspberries a duniya kasuwa - Rasha
Halaye na kayan noma Patricia ya nuna halaye na iri-iri, da siffofi dabam dabam.
A iri-iri cancanci hankali, da farko, saboda babban adadin da dama berries, da gabatar. Bugu da ƙari, da iri-iri ne resistant-sanyi, kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari.
Bushes
Kayan bishiyoyi suna madaidaiciya, dan kadan sprawling. Tsawon tsawo - 1.6-1.8 m. Shoots ba prickly ba, domin Babu ƙaya a kansu. 
Launi na haushi ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske da launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, mai tushe yana mai rufi da kakin zuma da kuma marigayi.
Ganye suna da manyan, har ma sun fito, dan kadan. Launi na ganye ya dogara da "shekaru".
Yarami, a mataki na blooming - launin ruwan kasa ko ja-launin ruwan kasa, blooming - haske kore, balagagge - duhu kore. Wannan ganye yana da, a matsayin mai mulkin, littattafai guda biyar tare da gefuna birane.
Ƙara koyo game da irin waɗannan nau'in iri iri kamar Kirzhach, Kanada, Lyachka, Diamond, Skromnitsa, Summer Summer, Barnaulskaya, Ispolin, Zyugan, Novost Kuzmina, Gida, Cumberland, Atlant, Yellow Giant.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
An dasa bishiyoyi a tsakiyar daji kuma sun kara da kara. To haɓaka, elongated. A kan kowane daga cikinsu ke tsiro 15-20 berries.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba, nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i, velvety, tare da ƙananan tsaba. Color - gargajiya Crimson.
Tastes kyau. Naman jiki ne mai taushi, m, tare da dandano kayan zaki, mai ban sha'awa. Lokacin da cikakke, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su fada cikin daji ba na dogon lokaci. 
A berries ne m, amma mai yawa, don haka iri-iri ya dace da girma a kan masana'antu sikelin. Na dogon lokaci yana kiyaye gabatarwa. Shiga sufuri.
Lokacin bazara da yawan amfanin ƙasa
Mutane da yawa lambu tambaya: rasberi patricia remontantnaya ko a'a? Amsar ita ce rashin daidaituwa: a'a, ba remontant ba.
Patricia na da 'ya'ya ne kawai don wani lokaci (remontant, mafi yawancin lokaci, duk lokacin rani ko ma Satumba) kuma yawancin amfanin da aka samu daga shekara ta uku (daga irin sabbin abubuwa - daga farko).
Kuma yanzu more. Dabbobi iri-iri a kowace shekara. A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, girbin ya ƙananan. Girma yawan amfanin ƙasa - na uku shekara na namo.
Na farko cikakke berries bayyana a ƙarshen Yuni. Hakanan, zai fara ne a farkon watan Yuli kuma ya ci gaba da raira waƙa a cikin watan. Girbi zai iya kasancewa 5-6.
A cikin bayanin irin iri iri iri na Patricia, yawan amfanin ƙasa daga wani daji shine kg 5-7, wani lokacin har zuwa 10 kg. Kuma a kan sikelin masana'antu, a manyan yankuna - 25t / ha. 
Shin kuna sani? Tattara nama, fure-fure-fure, ƙudan zuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na raspberries da 60-100%.
Cutar juriya
A horar da Patricia iri-iri ne resistant cuta, amma ba duka. Rigakafin yana buƙatar. Amincewa an bunkasa zuwa doimella, anthracnose, botrytis. Amma zuwa phytophthora mai saukin kamuwa da kuma bukatar kulawa akai-akai, rigakafin, da kuma yanayin cutar - magani.
Winteriness hardiness
Patricia yana jure yanayin hunturu sanyi, saboda sanyi-resistant sa. Yana kula da sanyi zuwa -34 ° C. Da wannan sanyi, kawai ƙananan ƙananan za su iya sha wahala.
Abin da ke tsoro shi ne iska mai sanyi. A wannan yanayin, bishiyoyi masu kyau sun fi kyau su lanƙusa ƙasa kuma suna rufe dusar ƙanƙara.
Babu wanda zai san abin da hunturu zai kasance. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau zama lafiya da kuma, don kauce wa daskarewa na bushes, har yanzu tanƙwara su ƙasa kuma ya rufe su da kayan lambu. 
Yadda zaka zaba seedlings lokacin sayen
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin bazara ko kaka, dangane da yanayin hawan dutse. A yankunan kudancin tare da hunturu mai sanyi, za ku iya dasawa a cikin fall, raspberries za su sami lokacin da za su zauna. Amma a arewacin - ya fi dacewa don jira bazara kuma kada a tsayar da tsire-tsire zuwa damuwa na hunturu.
Ba'a saya saplings ba a kasuwanni ba tare da wata sanarwa ba, amma a cikin ɗakunan ajiya na musamman. Saboda haka, ka kare kanka daga wadanda ba za su iya sayar maka da abin da kake bukata ba.
Bugu da kari, mai sayarwa maras kyau na seedlings zai iya kamuwa da blight ko wasu cututtuka wanda ba'a so a canja wurin shafinka.
A cikin gandun daji, duk tsire-tsire suna da lafiya: an hana cututtuka, ana kula da su don kwari. Hakika, gandun daji seedlings suna da tsada, amma yana da daraja. Lokacin zabar seedlings, da farko, kula da tushen tsarin da buds.
Dole ne a ci gaba da inganta tsarin tushen, maye gurbin koda - akalla uku. Gaba ɗaya, girbi zai zama mai karfi, a yanka zuwa 20-25 cm Ana iya adana shi don ɗan gajeren lokaci, 1-2 days, a nannade cikin zane mai laushi, ko da yaushe a wuri mai sanyi. 
Zaɓi wurin da ya dace
Success a cikin namo na rasberi Patricia ya dogara da dalilai da dama. Da farko, shi ne wurin ci gaba. Rasberi yana son sarari, haske da ƙasa mai kyau. Wani muhimmin yanayin shi ne cewa ya kamata a kare wurin daga iskoki, musamman daga arewa.
Bugu da ƙari, ba zai iya zama wetland ko wani wuri inda ruwan karkashin ruwa ya kusa kusa da surface.
Yana da muhimmanci! An rufe tushensu - da shuka zai mutu.
Har ila yau, unguwa yana da mahimmanci. Kada ku dasa bishiyoyi kusa da dankali, tumatir, saboda suna ƙarƙashin cututtuka da kwari. A rasberi ke tsiro mafi kyau duka a cikin wurin currant, black chokeberry, guzberi.
Haskewa
Ya kamata a zaba wurin da za a dasa shuki kayan lambu, amma, akasin haka, mai haske da budewa. Ya kamata ya kasance kamar yadda rana ta haskaka. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin shaded area, da yawan amfanin ƙasa zai zama ƙananan.
Ƙasa
Girberi mai laushi zuwa ƙasa. Zai yi kyau a yi girma a kan yashi, ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa baƙar fata. Shafin acidity yana da tsaka tsaki.
Babu buƙatar gwada raspberries a ƙasa mai yashi, saboda ba ya riƙe danshi. Kullun ba zai yi aiki ba, saboda ruwa yana dashi, kuma rasberi ba ya son shi.
Shirye-shiryen aiki akan shafin
Kafin dasa shuki raspberries, kana buƙatar shirya shirin. Neman shafin da ake bukata. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar zabi ƙwayoyin ciyawa don sauƙaƙa kula da raspberries a nan gaba.
Na gaba, dole ne a hadu da kasar gona tare da man shanu, potash da kuma kayan da ake yi da superphosphate. Sai kawai wannan hanya ta dace idan an shirya shafin a gaba. Alal misali, idan a cikin fall kuna shirya wani shiri domin dasa shuki raspberries.
Idan kana so ka shirya shafin sannan ka dasa shuka yanzu, to, ya fi kyau takin kowane rami tare da humus da takin gargajiya. 
Shirin mataki na Stepwise
Bayani na iri iri-iri iri-iri Patricia ya nuna alamun dasa shuki da kula da amfanin gona. Alal misali, shimfidawa da yawan amfanin ƙasa ya ƙayyade nisa tsakanin bushes, da rashin haƙuri na iska mai sanyi - tsari don hunturu, da dai sauransu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka sayi sapling ko dug shi tare da clone earthy, kada ka girgiza shi a kashe.
Lokacin shiryawa, wajibi ne don la'akari da nisa tsakanin rami don dasa shuki seedlings da layuka: tsakanin rami - akalla 60-70 cm, tsakanin layuka - akalla 1.5 m. Kuma a yanzu game da komai dalla-dalla, don haka magana, mataki zuwa mataki:
- Tona rami don dasa shuki sapling 35 × 35 × 35 cm.
- Ƙananan an rufe shi da humus game da 8-10 cm lokacin farin ciki.
- Sanya seedling a cikin rami kuma yayyafa da ƙasa.
- Haske ɗaukar haske a ƙasa.
- Hanya rami a kusa da babban akwati.
- A cikin ruwa don ban ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata (idan ba'a hadu da mãkirci ba), yi amfani da kayan lambu mai nauyin taki bisa ga umarnin.
- Zuba ruwa (kimanin lita 10-12).
- Mulch sawdust (iya zama bambaro).
- Bayan kwanaki 10-14, yanke sapling a nesa na 20-25 cm daga ƙasa.
Yanayin kulawa na yanayi
Don samun girbi mai kyau na raspberries, kana buƙatar ka kula da ita. A nan, duk abin da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa: jinkiri, haƙuri ga mai shi, da kuma yin aiki.
Tafiyar rasberi ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:
- watering;
- mulching;
- weeding;
- ciyar;
- tying up
- pruning
- da girbi mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kowane nau'in aikin da ya shafi kulawa da shuka ya kamata a yi sosai a hankali don kada ya lalata tushe da ganye, ba don katse furanni da furanni ba.
Watering da mulching
Watering raspberries ya zama na yau da kullum, saboda wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba zai shafi duka yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma yanayin yanayin shuka.
A lokacin da watering, kasar gona ya kamata a moistened by 30-35 cm. Ku guji root clogging. Ruwa da tsire-tsire na iya zama daban-daban: "ruwan sama", a tushen, tsagi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Watering "ruwan sama" An yi shi ne da safe ko da maraice (mafi kyau a yamma).
Idan aka shayar da bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin tushen ko bishiyoyi, bayan watering, yana da kyau a cike ƙasa tare da bambaro ko sawdust don adana ruwan.
Yanayi na watering suna kuma daban: a watan Mayu da farkon watan Yuni - ruwa a matsakaici, a lokacin da aka samu da kuma ripening berries - da alheri, daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba - weakly. Daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba, ruwa yana shayarwa kawai idan babu ruwan sama. Idan ruwan sama ya wuce lokaci-lokaci, to ba'a buƙatar watering.
Top dressing
Ciyar da raspberries da ake bukata. An samar da shi a cikin matakai uku:
- kafin ganye;
- kafin flowering;
- bayan girbi.
Mataki na gaba yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda zai shafi amfanin gona a cikin shekara ta yanzu. Kafin bayyanar furanni, a watan Yuni, kana buƙatar ciyar da potassium sulfate da superphosphate.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin ciyar da tsire-tsire, tabbatar da bi umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.Bayan girbi, a watan Agusta, ciyarwa iri daya ne, kawai a cikin ƙaramin taro. Bayan ciyarwa, yana da kyau don ciyawa ƙasa a karkashin bishiyoyi. An kuma bada shawara don ciyar da raspberries tare da taki a cikin ma'aunin kilogiram na 4-5 da 1 sq. M sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 4 a cikin fall.
Garter a kan trellis
Raspberry Patricia yana da tsayi mai mahimmanci, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar caretce wajibi.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ne kadan razlohie, suna da nauyi goge na berries, tying sama da goyon baya ba zai aiki. Dole da goge ya buƙaci haɗuwa a kan trellis. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar tono a goyan bayan nesa na 2.5-3 m a jere.
Haša waya a layuka biyu zuwa wašannan goyan bayan: nesa da 35-45 cm daga ƙasa kuma a tsawo na 130-150 cm, dangane da tsawo na shuka (20-25 cm žasa saman).
Saboda haka, waya a cikin jeri na sa ya yiwu a ƙulla ba kawai tsayi mai tushe ba, amma har maɗauran gishiri. Garter don samar da tagulla mai taushi. 
Pruning
Pruning rasberi bushes ake bukata. Bugu da ƙari, ɗaya daga cikin rashin amfani da iri-iri shine babban adadin harbe, wanda ma ya buƙaci a yayyafa shi (sai dai idan kun yanke shawarar sake juyayi).
Tsarin lokaci na ciyawa zai dace da tsawon lokaci na datse. Vypolonnuyu ciyawa da pruned harbe dole bukatar a cire daga karkashin bushes da kuma tsakanin layuka.
Bari mu koma pruning. A watan Mayu, kana buƙatar halaka dukan harbe, kazalika da rage matasa harbe na 4-5 ganye.
A farkon Yuni, kuna buƙatar rage duk mai tushe zuwa 80-100 cm. Sabili da haka zamu motsa ci gaban sabon harbe a kan tushe, wanda ke nufin fitowar karin gogewa.
Bayan girbi, a watan Agustan, kana buƙatar yanke dukan rassan da aka cire. A cikin kaka, a watan Oktoba, wajibi ne a sake cire dukkan harbe. Kuma kuma bakin ciki fitar da bushes, barin su 5-6 harbe. 
Tsari don hunturu
Idan iri-iri na girma a cikin arewacin tsakiya ko tsakiyar yanayi, harbe suna bukatar tsari don hunturu. Ba su ji tsoron sanyi, kamar yadda aka ambata, amma iska mai tsananin sanyi, icing zai iya haifar da lalacewa mara kyau ga shuka. Saboda haka ya fi kyau zama lafiya.
Winter-shirye (trimmed) shuka mai tushe a hankali ya lanƙusa zuwa kasa ba tare da yaji ba. Za ka iya rufe kayan lambu, zaka iya sake amfani da trellis.
Dukkan tsire-tsire suna yada ƙasa zuwa matakin trellis kuma suna haɗe. An shuka shuke-shuke da kayan lambu. Ruwafing abu ko wasu kayan don warming ne canjawa wuri ta hanyar waya da kuma gyarawa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin magani, ana amfani da 'ya'yan itace na' ya'yan itace a matsayin diaphoretic, syrup - don inganta dandano masu haɗuwa. A cikin mutane magani, berries da ganye suna amfani da colds, mura, a matsayin febrifuge.
Raspberries sun dace ba kawai don cin sabo ba, amma kuma ya dace don kara aiki. Jam, jam, compote, karami, jelly, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwan inabi - duk wannan za a iya sanya daga raspberries na wannan iri-iri.Familiarize kanka tare da na gida giya da kuma ruwan inabi girke-girke girke-girke.Za mu iya yarda cewa iri iri iri na Patricia yana da kyau, yana bukatar kulawar hankali, amma yana da daraja. Yi damuwa da ku - kuma shuka za ta ba ku ladan yadda ya dace da girbi mai kyau.
