Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don dasa shuki shuki: daji da mahara. Suna da nasu fa'idodi da fasalin fasalin ƙasa. Zaɓin hanyar ya dogara da maƙasudin (masana'antu ko cikin gida), girman maƙarƙashiya da zaɓin lambu.
Hanyar dasa shuki
Wannan itace hanyar da aka saba da ita kuma sanannan hanyar dasa shuki iri iri a tsakanin yan lambu. Ya sami sunan ta saboda fasaha kanta - an sanya daji a cikin wani rami da aka shirya da takin mai magani.
Matakan daji dasa
- An shirya rami na 50 by 50 cm.
- A kasan sa 3-4 kilogiram na takin. Bayan haka, an haɗu da ƙasa tare da takaddun takaddun da ke ɗauke da potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus kuma an gabatar da su a ƙarƙashin tushe.
- An sanya seedling a tsakiyar ramin, maɓallin tushen kuma tushe ba zai shiga zurfi cikin ƙasa ba.
- Tushen tushen an rufe shi da ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya, wanda aka rarraba a ko'ina.
- An haɗa ƙasa tare gefuna na rami, kuma an yi rami don ban ruwa a kusa da asalinsu.
- Bayan wadataccen ruwa, farfajiya na ramin an mulched da peat, sawdust (steamed), bambaro.
- Tsawon seedling an tsaya, ba fiye da 20 cm na kara tsawo an bar sama ramin.
Tare da 'yancin daji na dasa seedling da wajibcin kulawa, a cikin wannan shekarar zai yuwu damar girbi amfanin gona na farko a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mai kyau.
Hanyar saukowa mai laushi
Wannan hanyar ba makawa ga waɗanda ke cikin aikin namo masana'antu na raspberries, kuma ƙasa da mashahuri tare da talakawa mai son lambu. Yana buƙatar ƙarin horo da kuma mahimman yanki na shafin.
Matakan sauka
- Ana tsabtace wurin da aka shirya shirye kafin saukar da ganye da ganyayyaki. Noman rami mai zurfi na cm cm 45 da faɗin cm 50. Nisa tsakanin tsakanin ramiyoyi masu layi ɗaya ya kamata ya zama muni 1.2.
- Idan akwai ruwan karkashin kasa a wurin kuma akwai haɗarin wankewar ƙasa, dole ne a samar da ƙarin magudanan ruwa. Don yin wannan, sa tubalin ja da aka ja, rassan bishiyoyi masu kauri ko kuma yumɓu masu yumɓu a ƙasa.
- Da takin mai magani (takin, taki, humus) suna yaduwa a ƙasan (ko a saman maɓallin magudanar ruwa), wanda zai samar da tushen seedling tare da abubuwan gina jiki da suka wajaba don haɓakar haɓaka na shekaru 5.
- Tsarin takin yana rufe ƙasa 10 cm (ƙasar gona ko peat).
- An dasa shuki Rasberi a cikin ramuka a nesa na aƙalla 40 cm daga juna.
- Tushen an daidaita, a hankali rarraba tare da kasan tare mahara da kuma shayar.
- An dasa seedling tare da kasar gona da ragowar saman duniya.
- An dakatar da shuka, ya bar sama da 20 cm sama da saman maɓuɓɓugar.
- A saman Layer na plantings ne mulched.
Tsawon ramin ya dogara da girman shafin. Ya kamata a sarrafa haɓakar seedlings, tunda raspberries zasu iya girma ba akan hanyar da aka bayar ba. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a haƙa seedlingsan ,an itacen, tare da jagorantar su ta hanyar da ta dace. Tare da dasa shuki, wannan shekarar zaka iya samun girbi na farko mai kyau.
