Ofaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa waɗanda masu girki na fure suke girma a gida ana iya kiran su bashful mimosa. Bayan haka, da kyar ake iya samun fure mai amsa ga taɓawar ɗan adam. Amma don ci gaban lafiya, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ba da damar. Wannan ba shi da wahala a yi idan ka bi ka'idodi da yawa don kulawar gida.
Asali da kwatankwacin farin saliha
Mimosa bashful (Latin: Mimosa pudica) wata itaciya ce (Semi-shrub) itace daga dabi'ar Mimosa, wacce tazo mana daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka kuma ta yadu a duniya kamar fure mai fure.
Mimosa bashful - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na ganye (shrubby) daga Kudancin Amurka
A cikin yanayin, ya kai tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi, a matsayin tsirrai na ornamental, zai iya girma zuwa 30-60 cm. isaramar an rufe shi da ƙaya, tsaba sun yi girma a cikin kwanduna, kamar duk wakilan gidan legume, kuma ganyayyaki suna amsawa don taɓawa da rashin haske, suna ninkawa zuwa tushe, wanda yana sanya jin daɗin gaske ga mutanen da suke kallon wannan sakamako. A zahiri, wannan halayyar fure ta faru ne ta hanyar caka danshi da hasken rana dangane da rayuwa a cikin gandun daji.
Don haka wannan shuka yana kama da dabi'a
Tun da wannan mimosa ya zo mana daga ƙasashe masu canjin yanayi, yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na tsare kama da yanayin wurare na Kudancin Amurka: isasshen haske, babban zafi kuma, ba shakka, dumi. Sabili da haka, ana iya bred kawai a cikin greenhouses ko a gida.
Hoton Hoto: Mimosa mai jin kunya, girma a cikin tukunya
- Mimosa bonsai a farkon namo yayi kama da mummuna
- Kuma a nan ne kyakkyawan sakamako na jin zafi na kulawa
- Idan kun ƙirƙiri yanayi masu dacewa don mimosa, zai yi fure a cikin yanayin ɗakin
Mahimmanci! Mimosa bai yarda da shan taba sigari ba, kuma idan wani a cikin gidan ya sha sigari, zai iya mutuwa.
Girma da kula da masu tausayawa a gida
Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata don kiyaye wannan fure mai ƙanshi ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba. Idan kun bi shawarwarin da ke ƙasa, mimosa zai ba ku ladan furanni masu laushi (ana iya yin fure har tsawon watanni 4 a jere).
Tebur: yadda ake kula da fure na fure da ganyayyaki
| Abu | A lokacin rani | A cikin hunturu |
| Haske | Matsayi mafi yawan haske tare da karamin adadin hasken rana kai tsaye. | Akwai madaidaicin haske, in ba haka ba kyawunka zai shimfida kuma zai rasa kyakkyawar bayyanar sa, yana da kyau a shirya fitilar awanni 12 a rana. |
| Watering da ciyar | Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa, kuma takin tare da takin gargajiya. Ana ciyar da ciyarwa na farko kai tsaye bayan dasawa zuwa wuri na dindindin, na biyu kuma mai zuwa - kowane makonni 2-3 har zuwa ƙarshen bazara. | Watering matsakaici ne, ba a buƙatar ciyarwa. |
| Yanayin Zazzabi | Zazzabi dakin yakamata ya kasance 22-26 ° C. | Kada dakin ya zama ƙasa da 15 ° C kuma bai wuce 22 ° C ba. |
| Haushi | Kalli yanayin zafi, fesa cikin safiya kowace rana kowace safiya (ba ganye ba, amma iska a kusa da fure) don kwaikwayon raɓa da ya faɗi. Ruwa ya kamata ya tsawan aƙalla awanni 24 ya kasance cikin zazzabi a ɗakin. | Don kula da gumi yayin lokacin dumama, sanya faranti ruwa kusa da shuka. |
Da farko, bari mu gano yadda ake tsunkule da datsa, sannan kuma matsa zuwa wurin dasawa.
Pinching da datsa
Don hana shuka daga shimfiɗawa da sakewa da ƙarin sabbin harbe, tsunkule firan manyan rassa akai-akai. Na farko pinching ne da za'ayi a farkon Afrilu. Furanni na Mimosa suna bayyana akan harbe matasa, don haka da akwai su, ya fi tsawon lokacin fure. Kawai kar a overdo shi, tsunkule kawai mafi elongated rassan. Sake tsunkule bayan shuka ya yi ruwa, wanda ya sa ta gaba kakar shuka za ta iya kwantawa, ba matakai biyu ba. Prunarfafa ƙarfi da shuka ba da shawarar, in ba haka ba da mimosa na iya mutuwa. Zai fi kyau idan ya cancanta, saka goyon bayan katako kuma a hankali a ɗaure shi da akwati. A lokacin da ake lalacewa, furen ba a pinched.
Juyawa
A wannan yanayin, idan shuka ta ci gaba da girma bayan hunturu, amma ta zama ƙarami sarari, zaku iya tura ta cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma, ta amfani da ƙasa ɗaya kamar lokacin dasawa. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a sami ɗan littafin rubutu inda ake buƙatar rubuta duk yanayin kulawa da lurawarku. Karka hallaka tsohon alkalin duniya. Idan kawai ka sayi mimosa ta farko, gano abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa a cikin shagon.
A gida, aiwatar da canja wuri da rage girman shuka a cikin fure mai dindindin tare da duk ƙasa, latsa, ƙara, ƙasa wadda mai siyarwar ta ba da, zuba. A cikin hunturu, ba a dasa shuka.
Bidiyo: yadda ake yankan gemo da turasa mimosa
Sake bugun 'yar kunyar miji
Yin watsi da gaskiyar cewa ana daukar mimosa a matsayin tsirrai na zamani, masu noman fure sukanyi shi a matsayin shekara-shekara, saboda wannan fure mai ƙarancin lokaci yakan mutu a cikin hunturu ko rasa bayyanarsa, shimfidawa saboda rashin hasken rana.
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar girbi ko shuka iri. Koyaya, an fi so a yi amfani da tsaba, saboda a cikin rabin lamuran, 'yan matan sun mutu. Ana iya samun tsaba ta hanyar kanka, fure-fure masu fure. Don yin wannan, canja wurin pollen daga fure zuwa fure tare da buroshi ko kuma kawai taɓa ɗaya daga fure zuwa wani. Pods suna dauke cikakke lokacin da suke bushe gaba daya. An adana tsaba don hunturu a cikin takarda ko jaka na zane a cikin firiji.
Idan baku da tabbas game da iyawar ku, koyaushe kuna iya siyan tsaba a cikin shagunan fure.
Yadda za a shuka shukar furanni marasa kunya
- Don shuka tsaba, an zaɓi ƙananan tukwane tare da diamita na kusan 9 cm.
- Cika su tare da cakuda ganye mai narkewa, humus, ƙasa mai dausayi, waɗanda aka ɗauka a daidai sassan, ƙara game da rabin yashi. Kuna iya siyan cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya tare da babban abun ciki na peat substrate don furanni na cikin gida.
- Ana zubar da ƙasa da haske mai ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate ko mai tsanani a cikin tanda na kimanin awa ɗaya a zazzabi na digiri 50 don fashewa.
- Coveredashin tukunya yana rufe da yumɓu mai yumbu ko kuma tsakuwa mai kyau. Wannan zai kare tushen tsarin daga lalata. Sannan an zuba wani yanki na ƙasa mai ƙyalli.
- Tsaba basa buƙatar saukar da ƙasa ko yayyafa shi. Ana iya matsa su cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-2 cm.
Wannan shi ne yadda cikakke mimosa tsaba na bashful look
- Yanzu muna buƙatar ƙirƙirar microclimate mai mahimmanci. Don yin wannan, rufe kwalin da gilashi ko fim kuma sanya a cikin wurin dumi (digiri 22-25).
- Idan busasshen ɓawon burodi ya ɓoye a saman duniya, tabbatar cewa ku kwance shi, sannan ku fesa shi da kyau daga bindigar da aka fesa. Musamman ma greenhouse ba ya buƙatar iska.
- Harbi zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 6-8. A wannan lokacin, dole ne a sanya idanu a hankali a hankali seedlings. Da zaran sun bayyana, tukunya ta buɗe. Wannan zai kare daga bayyanar kafa na baƙi, galibi yana shafar harbe matasa.
'Ya'yan itacun farko sun fito tare
- Lokacin da takaddun farko na ganye na gaskiya suka bayyana akan tsiron, dole ne a watsa shi zuwa wurin dindindin. A kasan daɓin furannin da aka zaɓa, ana zubar da malala (ƙananan pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumbu) kuma an cika su da ƙasa ɗaya da aka yi amfani dashi lokacin da ake shuka shuki.
An koya wa matasa shuka yadda za su yi haske a hankali, suna lura cewa ganyen ba su samun kunar rana a jiki.
Don haka ingantaccen shuka, matashi mai shuka yayi kama da ganye
Matsalar warware matsala
Babban kwaro na kyawunki mai kunya shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Ana iya gane shi ta hanyar kananan fitsarin whitish akan ganyayyaki. Irin waɗannan ganye galibi sukan fado, kuma tare da asara mai yawa daga gare su, ba za su iya samun damar tsirar da tsiron. Gidan yanar gizo na bakin ciki na iya bayyana akan fure: da farko ya rufe ganye ne kawai, sannan kuma gabaɗaya tsire. Lokacin da alamun farkon halayen kamuwa da cuta suka bayyana, nan da nan bi da yankin da abin ya shafa tare da kwayoyi na musamman. Mafi mashahuri sune Actellik, Sunmight da Omight. Tabbatar bin matakan kariya!
Hakanan ana iya shafar tsire a cikin aphids. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da kwari don magani. Waɗannan sune magungunan kula da kwaro na musamman. Sun bambanta a cikin aji mai guba. Yi amfani da kuɗi tare da na huɗu, mafi ƙarancin aji, suna amintattu a gare ku, masoyanku da dabbobi, alal misali, Argavertin, Fitoverm. Tsarma su gwargwadon umarnin da aka makala, fesa sau ɗaya. Za ku ga sakamakon ƙarshe a cikin kwanaki 3-5. Idan har yanzu akwai sauran kwari, maimaita spraying.
Florist sake dubawa
Propagated da tsaba ... saya da shuka tsaba a cikin bazara. Germinate da kyau. Na yi girma da shuka kanta don nishaɗi - ganye suna ɗaure akan lamba, inji ba shi da tushe, ana amfani dashi azaman shekara-shekara. Halin halittun mimous ya hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan 400 da wakilcin tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da keɓaɓɓen bishiyoyi, ciyayi, har ma da kananan bishiyoyi da aka samo a duk faɗin duniya. Lokacin da aka taɓa shi ko aka fallasa ga harshen wuta, sai mimosa ta ninka ganye. A dare, ganyayyaki kuma suna ninka. Don haɓaka mafi kyau, inji yana buƙatar haske na matsakaici, ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa, yanayin zazzabi daga 15.5 zuwa 30 0C. Rike shuki da kulawa, kamar yadda Tushen tsirran yake da raunin gaske. Mimosas suna da hankali sosai ga aikin hana ruwa ruwa, wani lokacin kuma suna da matukar wahala a girma. Pink spherical inflorescences ya bayyana a watannin bazara. Mimosa bashful (Mimosa pudica) a matsayin ɗayan wakilan halayen ɗan adam yana da matukar farin ciki ta hanyar masu sha'awar tsire-tsire masu wuya. Af, har yanzu ba a san yadda shuka ke ninka ganye ba idan an taɓa shi. Itacen yana da guba, saboda haka yi hankali lokacin girma shi a wani wuri mai yuwu ga dabbobi ko yara.
Svetlana//otvet.mail.ru/question/48667988
Mimosa ɗan asalin itacen kogi ne na asali mai banƙyama na Kudancin Amurka. Mimosa ta karɓi yaduwar saboda ƙarfin ikon amsa kowane taɓawa, har da iska mai sauƙi. Nan da nan ta fara ninka ganye. Kamar dai tana motsi. Don adana kaddarorin kayan adon, yawancin lokaci ana girma shi azaman amfanin gona na shekara-shekara. Kar a taɓa ganye sau da yawa.
Fatan 1409//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/mimoza-stydlivaja.111137/page-2
Ita 'yar Afirka ce, wannan yana nuna cewa a lokacin hunturu da alama tana buƙatar digiri 15, yanzu na faɗi ƙasa da 10 a cikin dare, duk da cewa tana da dumin lokacin rana, zazzabi ya hau zuwa 17, da alama tana jin lafiya, amma ba ta girma, amma a watan Satumba Oktoba yayi girma sosai.
laluna//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=161&page=3
Takeauki tsaba kuma saka tawul ɗin, rufe tare da tawul iri ɗaya (Ina ɗaukar waffle na dafa abinci) kuma zuba tafasasshen ruwa daga kurt. Digiri 80-85, nan da nan cire daga tawul ɗin kuma shuka a cikin ƙasa, Ina da adadin germination na 100%. Kuma ba wanda ya lankwasa.
Sergey Olshin//otvet.mail.ru/search/how%20to girma% 20mimosa% 20shameful
Don haɓakawa, shuki na mimosa seedlings suna buƙatar zafi, haske, da gumi iska na 75-85%. Mimosa yana haɓakawa a hankali, yana samun ɗan ƙara tsayi kaɗan: tare da haɓakar shuka na 13 cm, kauri daga tushe mai launi mai launi kusan 1 mm. Noma Mimosa zai zama tsari mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa a cikin iyalai waɗanda ke da yara. Gaskiya ne, tana iya samun babban abu daga gare su, koda kuwa mu, manya, wani lokacin muna azabtar da mimosa don nishaɗi. Amma kada ku rikita mai mimọ kunya tare da mimosa, wanda aka ba mu daga Maris 8.
Zmeulka//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=161
Kamar yadda kake gani, girma da taushin Mimosa ba mai wahala ba fiye da sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Babban abu shine kula da ita da kulawa da ƙauna. Wani mahimmin batun shi ne cewa bai kamata ku yi wasa tare da ganye mai saurin yawan lokuta ba. Yana rasa mahimmancinsa, kuma juriya ga kwari da cututtuka yana raguwa.
