Royal Begonia (Begonia Rex) a gida

Royal Begonia an dauki wani mashahuri mashahurin tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Furen ya iya yin ado kowane ɗaki. Florists musamman na son masarautar sarauta iri-iri, wanda galibi ana alakanta shi da “kunnen alade” da Rex begonia.

Bayanin

Tushen tsarin sarauta yana da iko sosai kuma yana jan jiki. The mai tushe na houseplant an rufe shi da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ne da ƙanana da girma. Babban ganye yana asymmetric. Fenti faranti ana fentin cikin launuka masu haske:

• kore
• Scarlet;
• rasberi;
• lilac;
• m
• azurfa.

Rex iri-iri

Veins sun bambanta da bambanci. A cikin wannan, berayen escargots suna kama da ita.

Sakamakon launuka mai haske na ciyawar da yanki mai taushi, zazzabi na farantin ƙyallen ya tashi, wanda hakan yana tsoratar da hayakin ruwa mai ɗumbin yawa. Al’adu na tasowa cikin sauri. A bangon baya na bunƙasa tsarin asymmetrically da aka shirya, ana rarraba hasken rana a ko'ina. Girman daddaɗin furanni ruwan hoda da wuya ya kai cm 1. Lokacin fure yana gajarta. Bayan haka, tsaba suna fara farawa a cikin kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Saukowa a gida

Royal Begonia yana buƙatar hasken da ya dace. Ya kamata hasken rana ya fadi akan kwano. Begonia Rex yana da wuya a jure kwanakin zafi. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da shuka da zazzabi mai daki a cikin kewayon 25-25 ° C. A cikin watanni na hunturu, tsarin zafin jiki kada ya wuce 16-18 ° C. Matakan da aka bada shawarar zafi shine 48-50%.

Preparationasa shiri

Kowane akwati na saukowa dole ne ya sami ramuka mai kyau. Ana zuba wani magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar. Bayan wannan ne kawai tanki ya cika da ƙasa mai gina jiki da aka yi niyya don haɓakar violet ɗin Uzambara. Idan kanaso, zaka iya shirya cakuda kasar gona da gida. Don yin wannan, Mix:

• takardar ƙasa;
• peat ƙasa;
• m kogin yashi;
• karamin kashi na kwakwa;
• Pine haushi.

Kulawar Gida

Kula da masarautar sarauta (Begonia - sunan Latin) ba mai wahala bane. Tana buƙatar tsarin danshi na ƙasa. Koyaya, shayarwar furanni wajibi ne kawai lokacin da saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe. A kan ranakun zafi mai kyau ana bada shawara ga fesa taro.

Abun Perennial

Manyan miya

Idan babu tsari na aikace-aikacen takin zamani zuwa ga kasar gona, mutum ba zai iya tsammanin yalwar fure daga begonias ba. Gabatar da hadadden ciyar da za'ayi a ƙarshen Maris. Kamata ya hada da:

• nitrogen
• phosphorus;
• potassium.

Mai jan tsami

Begonias na bukatar ingantaccen kayan kwalliya. Wannan hanya da pinching ba ka damar cimma:

• fure mai lush;
• sabuntawa;
• bayyanar ado.

Saurin haɓaka al'adun kayan ado yana tsokani saurin furanni na fure. Idan ba a aiwatar da kayan kwalliya ba, begonia zata daina jin dadinsa da furanni, kuma ba za a sami wata alama mai kyan gani ba.

Da zaran tsawo na shuka ya kai 7 cm, zaka iya ci gaba zuwa farkon girki. Ana iya kafa kambi yana yin la’akari da muradin mai shi na fure. Bayan pruning, ana rage yawan ban ruwa zuwa farkon lokacin girman aiki. Don tayar da buds a kaikaice, masana sun bada shawara akan rage firam na kai tsaye wanda ya zarce tsawo na cm 10. Ana cire hanyoyin bushewa ba tare da nadama ba.

Don datsa kanka a gida, ana bada shawara don amfani da wuka mai kaifi. Don kauce wa hanyoyin purulent da hanzarta hanyar warkarwa na sassan, wajibi ne a bi da su tare da phytosporin ko murƙushe mai narkewa.

Yadda ake samar da fure a gida

Don cimma lush da tsawo fure, shi wajibi ne don cire inflorescences mace a lokacin girma buds. Don rarrabe mace daga namiji, kuna buƙatar la'akari da inflorescences a hankali. Mafi girma kuma masu ban sha'awa sune na rukuni na namiji, kuma ƙananan ƙarancin inflorescences tare da kwalaye uku masu ruwan ciki sune nau'ikan mata. Irin wannan dabarar tana ba ku damar cimma al'adun kayan ado na fure na chic a gida.

Lokacin da girma begonia na sarauta, wasu matsaloli na iya tashi, wanda nau'in Rex ya daina farin ciki tare da fure ko, bayan buga rubutun, nan da nan ya faɗo su. Wannan halin na iya tasowa saboda:

• karancin hasken wuta;
• karancin iska;
• yanayin zafin da bai dace ba;
• zayyana;
• m ruwa;
• rashin suturar kai;
• da bukatar sake sabuntawa daga daji.

Bayan bincika yanayin abubuwan da furanni ke ciki, zaku iya tantance kuskuren kuma ku gyara shi.

Shuka mai kyau

Kiwo

Don samun sababbin matakai na begonia, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa na haifuwa. Da ke ƙasa akwai hanyoyin haifuwa da fasalin aikace-aikacen su.

Raba Tuber

Kafin dasa shuki Begonia tubers a cikin tukwane, masu girbi na fure suna bada shawarar a bincika su sosai. Game da kasancewar alamomin ido a kan tubers, mutum na iya fara rabuwa da su domin samun sabbin bushes na begonia. Yadda za a yi:

1. Rarraba tubers ɗin da ya dace da sigogi cikin sassa da yawa, ta amfani da wuƙa haifuwa mai wuka don wannan dalili. Aƙalla ɗaya koda ya kasance akan kowace ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
2. Yayyafa yanka tare da yankakken gawayi. Don bushe su.
3. Shuka ɓangaren tubalin da aka samo a cikin tukwane cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Tubers bukatar kawai za a rabi zurfafa.
4. Da zaran tsawo daga cikin tsirar tsiro ya kai 6-7 cm, ya zama dole dasa shuki a cikin kwantena masu girma.

Yankan

Ana iya amfani da hanyar yanka don yaduwa a cikin bazara da kaka. Yana yiwuwa a yanka begonias tare da mai tushe ko ganye.

Stalks:

1. Yanke sassa daban-daban kara sassan, tsawon wanda 6-7 cm.
2. Lowerashin ɓangaren sassan sassan na mintuna 5. sanya shi a cikin gilashi cike da karamin adadin epin ko zircon.
3. An yanke yankan a cikin kwantena cike da cakuda yashi.
4. Ana ɗaukar kwantena zuwa wurin da aka rufe. Ana amfani da ƙasa sosai a cikin ƙasa.
5. Tushen Rooting yana faruwa makonni 5-7 bayan dasawa.
6. Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana, zaku iya fara dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban.

Shukewar 'ya'yan itace

Bar:

1. Yanke tare da wuka mai kaifi ko'ina cikin ingantaccen ganye, lafiyayyen ganye tare da petiole.
2. Cire kowane tip na petiole a cikin maganin maganin epin ko zircon.
3. An binne Petioles a ƙarƙashin ɗan gangara a cikin haske, ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa tushe na ganyayyaki kada ta kasance da sauran mutanen ƙasa.
4. Tukwane da ganye suna canjawa wuri zuwa ɗaki mai cike da annima. Bayan kwanaki 14-15, saiwoyin ya fara tashi daga tushe.
5. Dasawa kowane ganye a cikin kwantena daban da aka cika tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Tukwane na yan makonni a wuri mai inuwa. Bayan ajali na ƙayyadadden lokaci, mayar da su zuwa ɗakin da yake haske.

Hanyar iri

Hanyar yaduwar iri abu ne mai kyau idan ya zama dole su haihu a lokacin sanyi.

1. Zuba ruwan cakuda ƙasa, peat da kogin yashi a cikin tukwane.
2. Mixasa ta haɗu don ɗauka.
3. Rarraba iri a farfajiyar ƙasa. Kowane irin ƙwayar dole ne a ɗan danƙa shi a cikin ƙasa.
4. Rufe kwantena tare da dacewa da kayan fim.
5. Cire fim din ta tsari don samun iska.
6. Karofin farko zasu bayyana cikin mako biyu. Bayan wata daya, zaku iya nutsar da seedlings a cikin kofuna daban.

Abin da tsire-tsire yayi kama da Rex begonia

Regonia Reonia tana kama da tsire-tsire iri iri:

• wardi;
• cloves;
• fuchsias;
• violet.

Girma mulkin sarauta tsari ne mai kayatarwa. Kyakkyawan shuka mai ban sha'awa ba wai kawai yana ba da kyakkyawan bayyanar ba. Royal begonia yana da ikon tsarkake iska kuma ya ba mutanen da ke kula da furanni, ƙarfi da ikon shawo kan mawuyacin yanayi.