Vriesia shine tsire-tsire na ado na fure tare da haske paniculate inflorescences 'yan asalin Kudancin Amurka. Ba kamar sauran "baƙi" na wurare masu zafi ba, wannan fure na cikin gida ba shi da ma'ana. Babban abu shine samar masa da halayen da suka wajaba don ci gaba da bunkasa. Ana iya kiyaye shi a gida kuma a cikin ofishi, yana dacewa da jiki a cikin kowane ciki.
Wannan inji yana girma sosai ba tare da tsangwama a waje ba, a lokaci guda kuma galibi yana buƙatar kulawa. Vriesia fure yadda zaka kula a gida:
Wannan inji ya fito ne daga kasashe m.
· Ruwa mai yawa;
· Kirkirar wucin gadi na inuwa na bazara;
· Yin haushi;
· Canza wuri.
Matsayin da aka ba da shawarar tukunyar fure tana kusa da taga (inji yana amsawa da kyau don iska), amma daga baturan dumama.
Furen yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai acidic da tsaka tsaki, amma yana girma a ƙasa ƙasa tare da amsawar alkaline. Don ruwan da ke cikin tukunyar ba ya yin tururi, kuma Tushen ba ya jujjuyawa, wajibi ne don sanya magudanar ruwa a yadudduka da yawa zuwa ƙasan. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da na musamman na tsirrai na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, don kada su kamu da cutar tare da cututtukan fata da cututtuka.
Haske
Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunya a taga ko gabas. A lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar inuwa ta wucin gadi don kada ganyen ya sami kunar rana a jiki. Bai kamata a samar da wasu abubuwan zane ba a cikin ɗakin.
Hankali! Yana da kyawawa cewa taga akan furanni wanda yake kwance yana da kyau da safe da lokacin cin abincin rana. A cikin hunturu, zaka iya matsar da shuka zuwa taga ta kudu.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Furen Via na son ƙauna. Shawarar zafin jiki na iska a cikin dakin (ko a baranda, inda zaku iya fitar da tukunya a lokacin rani) - daga digiri 23.
Dankin yana son haske da inuwa m
Idan sanyi ne a cikin hunturu ko kaka, ya kamata a kunna matatar wuta lokaci-lokaci. A wannan yanayin, yin ruwa ya zama yalwatacce, saboda kowane mai hita yakan bushe iska, wanda hakan ke shafar ci gaban furen.
Ilasa da gumi
Zafi hade da babban zafi yana da amfani mai amfani akan vriesia. Tsawo tsawan lokaci na ruwa a cikin ƙasa na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal masu haɗari. Guda ɗaya ya shafi tsayayyen ruwa a cikin ganyen ganye, inda ake zuba ruwa lokacin ban ruwa.
Bayan ruwa, ana bada shawara don sassauta, don danshi ya fi dacewa.
Don guje wa wannan, sau ɗaya a kowace kwana biyu zuwa uku ana bada shawara don cire danshi mai yawa daga kanti tare da zane mai microfiber. Matsayin da aka ba da shawarar yawan ruwa ya ninka har sau uku a mako.
Hankali! Dole ne a kula da ruwa don ban ruwa na akalla awanni 6. Nunin zazzabi - akalla digiri 23.
Yadda ake dasa fure
Juyin Vriesia shine ɗayan matakan kulawa. Da farko, magudanan ruwa da aka haɗu da gawayi ana zuba su a cikin sabon tukunya, sannan jirgin ruwa ya cika da ƙasa don rubu'in. Bayan haka, an sanya fure a hankali a cikin sabon wuri kuma an rufe tukunyar ƙasa tare da dunƙule. Mataki na ƙarshe na dasa shi yana da yawan ruwa.
Yadda ake raba vriesia
Fulatan furanni sau da yawa suna tunani game da yadda za a raba vriesia. Don yaduwa, an cire fure daga jirgin ruwa. Harbe, kowane tare da tushen sa, wuƙa mai kaifi, an rabu dashi daga tsire na uwa kuma an aika shi ya bushe.
Babban abu lokacin dasawa shine kada ya lalata asalin sa
Bayan kwana ɗaya, an sanya su cikin sabon tukwane da aka shirya da magudanan ruwa da ƙasa.
Gyara cropping
Kulawar gida na Vriesia shine pruning na lokaci tare da cire bushe, ganye mara kyau da inflorescences. Ya kamata a gudanar da wannan taron bayan fure. Don samar da wata shuka, sanduna na fure, busassun ganye da harbe masu lalacewa an yanke.
Pruning yana da tasiri mai canzawa akan vriesia kuma shine ingantaccen rigakafin yaduwar cututtuka, kwari da kwari.
An yi amfani da wannan iri-iri a Rasha kwanan nan. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, yana girma akan bishiyoyi masu tsayi da kuma rassan kauri Vriesia tana karɓar duk abubuwan abinci daga yanayin ta hanyar hanyar ganye. A cikin Botany, ana kiran irin wannan tsire-tsire "epiphytes."
Bayanin Shuka
Vriesia Splenriet tana jan hankalin mutane tare da tsari mai kyau da kyawawan fure. A waje, wannan iri-iri yayi kama da Eries vriesia - mafi mashahuri iri-iri tsakanin masu noman fure na cikin gida. Haske mai walƙiya mai walƙiya mai walƙiya ta kama da hasken wuta. Kuna iya gane wannan nau'in ta alamun alamun halayyar masu zuwa:
- Elongated light kore ganye har zuwa 35-42 cm a tsawon;
- Karamin, m, ganye ganye Rossettes kamar budadden fure;
- Scarlet bracts wadanda suke rayuwa har zuwa watanni biyu (sabanin hanzarin "faduwa");
- Yallaka tsallaka akan ganyen inuwa mai firam fiye da babban farantin ganye.
Splenriet - ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan iri
Wannan nau'in yana da sunan ba da izini ba "takobin wuta" saboda yanayin halayyar furanni "spikelets". A cikin mazaunin halitta, yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, a cikin gumi mai dumin yanayi.
Gudun ruwa
Splenriet na Vriesia fure yana da girma babba. '' Spikelets '' mai haɓaka zai iya girma zuwa 1 m ba ga tsayi. Suna da launi mai ruwan lemo, ƙasa da sau da yawa - rawaya. Yawo a gida yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa, aƙalla tsawon mako guda. Bayan da 'kwalliyar' 'ya bushe, jan kafaffun ja masu haske suna faranta wa rai rai na dogon lokaci.
Yawanci, lokacin furanni yana faruwa ne a lokacin sanyi, don haka a Turai ana daukar wannan shuka galibi "Kirsimeti" da "Sabuwar Shekara". Tare tare da mutuwar mahalli, rayuwar farawar ganye ta ƙare. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana buƙatar haɓakar shayarwa; Kuna iya aiwatar da ƙarin miya tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana don furanni na cikin gida.
Samfuran balaga mai lalacewa suna barin girma, saboda haka haifuwar vriesia na faruwa. An dasa bishiyoyin matasa zuwa cikin wani tukunya, kuma sun fara haɓaka.
Kulawa
Splenriet na vriesia, namowa da kulawa shine, da farko, kula da yawan zafin jiki da ya dace. Wannan iri-iri yana ɗayan mafi yawan zafin jiki da kulawa ga sanyi, zayyana. Abun da aka ba da shawarar ga ƙasa shine turf, ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida da yashi kogi. Ari ga haka, za a iya ƙara gawayi a matsayin mai talla na halitta, har ma da kayan kwalliya, aka kakkaɓe su a cikin foda. Na farko dasa ne da za'ayi ne kawai bayan shekaru biyu. Matasa suna girma a ƙarƙashin filastik don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ɗumi da laima.
Vriesia Mix
Mafi girman ra'ayi, masana sunyi la'akari da Mixes vriesia. Idan an dasa irin wannan vriesia akan windowsill, kulawa yakan saukowa don kiyaye yanayin mafi kyau da yanayin zafi. Ciyar da wuya.
Haɗuwa ita ce iri-iri da suka daɗe
Jerin manyan ayyukan kulawa sun hada da:
· Yin ruwa sau biyu zuwa uku a mako;
· Balaga;
· Yin haushi;
Spray Fitar da ruwa na kariya don kare fure daga cututtuka, kwari da kwari.
Wannan iri-iri za a iya girma daga tsaba. Don yin wannan, zuba cakuda yashi da peat a cikin kwandon filastik mai ma'ana. An sanya iri a farfajiya kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Kowace rana, akwati yana buɗewa, ana fesa ƙasa daga fesa. A cikin makonni biyu, ya kamata a sa ran farkon harbe. Babban abu shine kula da isasshen matakin zafi. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, tsirar ba za ta fito ba.
Kula! A kan vriesia Mix sau da yawa yana haifar da sikelin. Kuna iya ma'amala dashi tare da taimakon kwaroron roba na masana'antar "Actellik", ana samun sakamako mafi inganci ta hanyar lalata kwari ta hanyar injina. Don yin wannan, a hankali cire scab daga ganye tare da kyalle zane mai laushi da barasa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da tsohuwar haƙori.
Wani lokacin ganyen wannan nau'in ya zama tabo da samun launin shuɗi. Wannan alama ce ta cutar fungal. A wannan yanayin, fesa kullun tare da fungicides na masana'antu zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar.
Bayanin
Kuna iya gane nau'in Mix ɗin ta waɗannan sharuɗan masu zuwa:
- Babban waje na sikelin zagaye na yau da kullun, mai kama da mazurari;
- Spotted ko taguwar ganyayyaki da yawa na kore;
- Inflorescence mai kama da siffar zuwa gashin tsuntsu;
- Kayan aiki mai tsayi
Don samun mafi kyawun hasken rana, vriesia tana motsa ganye ta wannan hanyar da kullun suke a kusurwar dama zuwa tushen hasken halitta. Spikelets na nau'ikan "Haɗa" na iya samun launuka iri-iri: daga ja mai haske zuwa ruwan lemun tsami. Fulawa tayi kwana da kwanaki. Wannan nau'in iri ne ana wuyan wucin gadi kuma baya faruwa a cikin daji, saboda haka yana girma kuma yana haɓaka mafi kyau sama da sauran nau'ikan gida.
Ana yin suturar miya kawai a lokacin bazara, sau ɗaya ko biyu a kowace kakar ya isa. Vriesia Mix bai yarda da dasawa ba, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da tushen tushen mai rauni tare da babban kulawa. An sani cewa tushen vriesia, duk da brittleness da yanayin shigewa, da wuya wuya fama da cututtukan fungal.
Kula! Hanyar da aka ba da shawarar haihuwa ita ce tsire-tsire (ƙananan harbe, abin da ake kira "yara"). Mayar da "yaran" a cikin tukunya daban yana yiwuwa ne kawai bayan sun sami asalinsu.
Babban abu lokacin girma vriesia shine iska mai dumin sanyi duk shekara kuma rashi canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Idan yawanci yana sanyi a gida, yana da kyau a shuka kowane fure. Tsire-tsire suna akan taga mai rana suna haɓakawa da sauri fiye da waɗanda ke cikin inuwa. Onlyaramar ɓarkewar vriesia, idan aka kwatanta da sauran "baƙi" na wurare masu zafi, shine ɗan gajeren lokacin furanni.
