Shayarwar shayi mai hade da Versilia yana bambanta ta hanyar inuwa mai ruwan peach da ba ta dace ba. Ƙanshi mai daɗi da fure mai tsayi sune rarrabe halaye na iri-iri. Duk da cewa ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don girma, yana da mahimmanci a kula da duk masoya furanni.
Tarin Tarin Tarin Tama (Versilia)
An buge da iri-iri a Faransa a cikin sanannen NIRP International Nursery a 1996. Lamburan lambu sun fi son sabon fure-shayi, wanda ya shahara da inuwa mai kyan gani.
Tsarin furanni mai yalwa yana da kyau don yankan. Furanni suna tsayawa a cikin kayan ado na dogon lokaci, ba tare da rasa tarkor na fure ba kuma adana ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Hoton ya dogara da kulawa da hasken wuta, amma a gabaɗaya riƙe da sautin peach na musamman.
Versilia ya tashi
Sanarwar iri-iri ta ce dajin yana da kyau game da kulawa da girki. Harbe ya yi daidai kuma yana da ƙarfi, har zuwa matsakaicin tsawo na cm cm, amma mafi yawanci kawai cm 80. Gwanin ya kai 70 cm. Ganyen yana launin kore mai duhu, mai cike da haske. Gashi mai tushe yana da tsalle-tsalle masu yawa, amma tare da manyan ramuka tsakanin su, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa. Kara yana ɗaukar furanni 1-3, amma watakila 5. Girman furanni 1 daga 10 zuwa 13 cm. Yawan adadin filayen da ke cikin corolla sun kai 30.
Inflorescence na wardi Versilia
Furen yana da girma kuma mai kamshi, yayi kama da kyau koda kuwa a cikin irin toho. An bayyana sosai dogon lokaci - har zuwa 3 kwanaki. Launin fure ya cika a hankali - haske (cream) a gefen kuma a sami cikakkiyar a tsakiyar fure. Ayyukan farko sun bayyana a ƙarshen Mayu, kuma na ƙarshe a ƙarshen Satumba.
Don tunani! Orth Versilia yana da kyakkyawan suna a tsakanin masu fulawa a matsayin tsararren haɓaka mai inganci tare da tsawan tsayi a cikin yanke.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
'Yan lambu ne da suka lura da fewan advantagesan fa'idodi na wannan iri-iri:
- Dogon fure ya kusan sanyi.
- Bayyananniya da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
- Rarearshen inuwa mai saukin ganewa.
- Karamin daji, daidaita wasu tsiro.
- Babban don yankan, dogo baya shudewa cikin furanni.
- Karbuwa da yanayin girma a lokacin hunturu na -15-17 ° С.
Hakanan ana lura da rashin nasara:
- Neman kulawa, ya zama dole don datsa a kai a kai tare da aiwatar da cututtuka da kwari.
- Ba ya iya tsayayya da sanyi a ƙasa -15 ° C ba tare da tsari na musamman ba.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Yanke buds a cikin vases suna da kyan gani. Amma daji na Versilia ba shi da kyan gani, saboda haka ana amfani da iri-iri wajen ƙirar wuraren shakatawa da lambuna. Wannan fure an shuka shi ne a tsakiyar gadajen fure da gadaje na fure, kuma ana amfani dashi a cikin masu ba da fata.
Versilia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
A rukuni daya da dasa shuki, nau'ikan sunyi daidai da kyau. Inuwa na ganyayyaki da harbe yana haɗuwa daidai tare da kore mai fure na lawns. A kowane salon yanayi, zai zama daidai da na halitta.
Hankali! Dasa ba da shawarar zuwa thicken da yawa ne - ganiya yawa ne ba fiye da 5 bushes da 1 m².
Fure girma
Don kiwo wardi, dasa shuki da cuttingsan itace ingantacce. Ya kamata a sayi kayan dasa a cikin gandun daji mai dogara. Don haka ba zai zama wani yanayi mai daɗi ba yayin da tsammanin bai zo daidai da abin da ake ci gaba ba.
A wace hanya ake sauka
An dasa dabbobin ruwa tare da tsarin tushen buɗewa da rufewa a cikin dindindin a watan Mayu. Lokacin da barazanar daskarewa sanyi ya wuce. A cikin tsire-tsire tare da tsarin tushen rufaffiyar a cikin kwantena, damar da za a iya ɗauka tushen kai tsaye sau da yawa ta fi girma. Idan seedling ya fallasa Tushen, to, zai fi kyau dasa gobe, soaking Tushen na dare a cikin wani bayani na girma stimulator.
Tashi seedlings tare da rufe tushen tsarin
Idan kan siyarwa akwai irin wannan samfurin mai saurin gaske, kamar Versilia fure tsaba, to bai kamata ku sayi su ba. Yawancin shine shayi-matasan, wanda ke nufin rashin daidaituwa na tsaba. Kuma koda sun shuka bayan dogon jinkiri, babu garantin cewa shuka tare da halayen nau'ikan Versilia zasu girma daga gare su.
Wani lokaci ne saukowa
Ya danganta da yanayin yanayi, ana yin dasa shuki a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni.
Ya kamata a sanyaya ƙasa don zazzabi sama da 10 ° C.
Idan saukowa ne da za'ayi a cikin fall a tsakiyar Satumba, kada ku jinkirta. Kada daji ya ba matasa harbe kafin farkon sanyi, manufarsa ita ce kawai tushen.
Zaɓin wuri
Narkar da rami saitin gefen kudu na shafin, inda rana take da yawa a cikin awoyi na hasken rana. An yarda da shadda haske, amma da yamma.
A ƙarƙashin rawanin bishiya, kamar yadda a cikin ƙananan ƙananan tuddai na arewacin, ba a bada shawarar dasa ba. Kusa da shinge ko bango, Hakanan ba zai yiwu a shuka ba, ya kamata ya zama ya zama aƙalla aƙalla 50 cm.
A flowerbed, daji an 'yantar da shi daga maƙwabta na kusa, tunda yana buƙatar samun isasshen iska daga dukkan bangarorin.
Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da furen domin shuka
An shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki da m tare da pH na 5.6-7.3. Don looseness ƙara peat, yashi, kuma ya wadatar da humus da takin.
Hankali! Kyakkyawan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta tana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi na 2-4 har sama da ma'anar alurar riga kafi. A kan seedlings tare da bude tushen ganye kada ta kasance, an yarda dasu kawai a kan bushes a cikin kwantena. Idan harbe sun yi tsayi sosai, to, suna ta gajarta, ba barin rabin 5 akan kowane.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Tsarin ya ƙunshi matakan daidaitattun:
- An haƙa rami mai dasa tare da girman 50 × 50 cm da zurfin har zuwa 60 cm.
- Rabin da aka rufe shi da ƙasa an haɗu da rabi tare da humus kuma ya bar su zauna har mako biyu.
- Kwana guda kafin dasa shuki, an zuba guga na ruwa a cikin ramin.
- An saukar da shuka a cikin rami domin tushen wuyansa ya zama 3 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa.
- Cika Tushen da ƙasa, a ɗauka mara ruwa da sauƙi kuma ana shayar da ruwa sosai.
Kula da tsiro
Matsakaicin tsarin zazzabi a lokacin lokacin ciyayi shine + 22-25 ° С. Gabaɗaya, dokokin kulawa sun yi kama da ƙa'idar aiki don duk wardi, tare da banbancin da ba za ku iya barin daji ba tare da kulawa ba na dogon lokaci, yana buƙatar kulawa. Mafi munin unguwa shine ciyawa, kuma yaduwar ƙasa a kusa da daji bashi yiwuwa. Mafi kyawun bayani shine mulching.
Watering dokokin da zafi
Mafi yawan lokuta, shayar da shuka ba lallai ba ne; waterlogging yana lalata abubuwa na fure. A lokacin rani, tsarin shayarwa na yau da kullun sati ne.
A cikin kaka, rage mita yawan ruwa har sau 2 a wata. Idan ruwa sama sosai a yankin akai-akai, to za'a iya watsi da ruwa gaba daya.
Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Ciyar da lokacin yana gudana sau 4.
- A karo na farko a kusa da daji an haife wani tsagi kusa da 30 cm zurfi, a cikin abin da aka zuba takin gargajiya tare ruwa.
- A watan Yuni, ana kara takin nitrogen da potassium.
- Lokaci na gaba bayan wata daya, ana kara kayan abinci masu ma'adinai.
- Manyan riguna na hudu sun yi kama da na ukun.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Don rigakafin, an fure fure a cikin bazara da kaka, cire masu cutar da lalace mai tushe, da gajeriyar harbe da yawa.
Mahimmanci! An ɗaure buds kawai a kan harbe na wannan shekara, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a bi wannan lokacin pruning.
Tsawaitawa da yin forming:
- Domin shekaru 2 girma a cikin bazara. Bar 5 harbe na bara na 5-6 buds kowannensu.
- A lokacin bazara, a lokacin lokacin fure mai aiki, an yanke furanni, yana barin toho 1 a ƙarƙashin su.
- A watan Nuwamba, kafin lokacin hunturu, dukkan harbe suna gajarta, suna barin 40-45 cm (ba guntu ba).
Siffofin hunturu fure
Da zaran daji ya rugurguza dukkan ciyayi, ya zama dole a gina tsari.
Fir spruce rassan, waɗanda aka sanya a saman wardi da kuma tsakanin. Idan babu reshen reshe, to bushe ciyawa ko ganye zaiyi. Daga sama, an sanya shinge ko baka, wanda aka rufe da agro-canvas ko burlap. Kuna iya rufe fure tare da fim, amma tabbatar da barin iska ta gefe.
Gudun wardi
Dogon lokacin da aka fara jiran farauta na buds yana faruwa a ƙarshen Mayu. Da zaran matasa sun girma daga fure, ana yin fure guda a ƙarshensu ko kuma 3-5 sau ɗaya. Suna deka-bi-bi-bibi, wanda ya dace da yankan fassarar.
Wannan nau'ikan yana nuna shi ta hanyar ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Zaman lafiya yana zuwa cikin bazara, lokacin da rana bata isa kuma iskar tayi sanyi, tana faduwa kasa da + 10 ° C da dare. A lokacin bazara, daji zai tashi lokacin da kasar gona tayi zafi sama da + 10 ° C.
Hankali! A lokacin fure, ya zama dole don saka idanu da buds. Idan yankan ana yin su koda yaushe, to daji zai kori fitar da harbe sosai. Idan sare don bouquets ba a aiwatar da shi, to daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne a bincika daji kuma a datse duk furannin da ke wilted.
Rashin furanni yana nuna cewa fure bashi da isasshen haske ko abubuwan gina jiki. Ciyarwar zata taimaka, ko dasawa zuwa wani yanki mai karin haske.
Yabon fure
Samun daji guda, yana da sauƙin yaduwa. Aiwatar da cuttings, rarraba daji, kazalika da dasa layering.
Rooting cuttings a ruwa
Ana yin gyaran ta hanyar rarrabe daji a cikin bazara. Da zaran kasar ta thaws, kuna buƙatar tono daji kuma ku rarraba shi zuwa sassa da yawa saboda harbe biyu da isasshen tushen ya kasance akan kowane ɗayan.
Wannan hanyar tana da inganci ga wadancan wardi da aka girma daga yankan itace, amma ba graped akan kare ba. Alurar riga kafi ne yake aikata domin ƙara hunturu hardiness, kazalika da jure fari. A matsayin tallafi, ɗauki wani kare ya tashi shekaru 2 da haihuwa.
Hankali! Yanke da yaduwa ta hanyar yin farantin ana amfani da su a cikin bazara, zai fi dacewa a watan Yuni, don bawa ƙananan tsire-tsire mafi girma lokacin aiki rooting.
Yin rufe baki - wani matashi mai harbi na wannan shekara ko doguwar reshe na shekarar da ta gabata yana manne a kasa kuma an kiyaye shi da ashin gashi, yayyafa ƙasa da 5-10 cm. A waje, bar wani ɓangare na shoot tare da yawancin buds. Wannan wurin yana buƙatar shayar da shi sau da yawa, tare da ƙari da haɓakar haɓaka. Tushen kamen ya rabu da ƙarshen watan Agusta kuma an dasa shi a cikin sabon wuri.
Don yanke, an yanke harbe wannan shekara tare da kodan 3-4. An sanya su cikin kwantena tare da ruwa ko a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa. Aka regrowth na tushen daukan akalla wata daya tare da kiyaye lura da yawan zafin jiki, zafi da sterility.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Babban lalacewar fure yana faruwa ta:
Peach wardi a gonar
- Powdery mildew - yana bayyana tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa. Ana kula da daji tare da maganin Fundazole.
- Tsatsa cuta cuta ce ta fungal, wacce take bayyana ta fuskoki masu launin ja a jikin ganye. Jiyya tare da jan karfe na oxygen, Oxychom, yana taimakawa.
- Dankalin baki - yana shafar ganye. Jiyya tare da kwayoyi tare da jan ƙarfe a cikin abun da ke ciki zai taimaka.
- Kwayar cutar kansa - ta shafi tushen. Don hana acidification na ƙasa.
- Aphids sune kwaro na yau da kullun da aka saba dasu, wanda akwai magunguna da yawa akan siyarwa, misali, Iskra, Komandor da sauransu.
Fure daga cikin nau'in shayi irin na Versilia ado ne mai matukar kyau na lambun fure, wanda ba shi yiwuwa ya wuce ba tare da sha’awa ba. M ƙanshi da mai kararrawa kayan gargajiya suna nuna damuwa a zahiri! Tunda kun shuka irin wannan shuka a lambun ku, kuna iya tabbata cewa fure na fure zai zama sananne sosai kuma zai farfado da shafin.
