Dabbobi, kamar mutane, suna buƙatar bitamin da ƙananan bishiyoyi, kuma shanu ba komai bane. Duk da haka, ƙananan mutane sun san cewa yana da muhimmanci ba kawai don samun waɗannan abubuwa ba a cikin adadi mai yawa, amma har ma ya haɗa su da juna, tun da yake wasu daga cikinsu suna da kaddarorin don inganta halayen juna, yayin da wasu, akasin haka, an raba su da juna. Musamman ma, shanu zasu buƙaci idan akwai isasshen bitamin E. Shi ne don daidaitaccen aiki na waɗannan abubuwa guda biyu a cikin gonar dabba wanda ake amfani da E-selenium.
Shawarɗa, saki tsari, marufi
E-selenium wani magani ne na dabbobi, wanda aka kwatanta shi da sunansa. Wannan kayan aiki ya hada da abubuwa masu aiki guda biyu:
- tocopherol acetate (bitamin E) - 50 MG da 1 ml (haƙuri + 10%);
- Sodium selenite (selenium) - 0.5 MG da 1 ml (haƙuri + 10%).
Sakamakon sakonnin E-seleri shi ne ruwa don injections. Zai iya zama marar launi ko launin rawaya, m ko opaque (opalescent, da dakatar da abubuwa masu rarraba).
Mai sana'a yana ba da dama ga zaɓin kayan magani. Wadannan zasu iya zama:
- kwalabe kwalaye na gilashi ko polymer abu na 5, 10, 15 da 20 ml;
- kwalabe na gilashin ko kayan polymer na 20, 50 da 100 ml, an rufe ta da takalmin katako da kuma rufe ta tare da murfin aluminum;
- bugunan polyethylene ko gwangwani tare da dunƙule iyakoki na 0.5; 1.0; 2.0; 2.5 da 5.0 lita.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin marufi saboda gaskiyar cewa E-selenium yana da amfani sosai a magani na dabbobi. Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba dace ba ne kawai don shanu, amma har da dawakai, kananan dabbobi, kiwon kaji, jan dabbobi, da karnuka da cats.
Kowace kwalba, kwalba mai nutsewa ko takalma yana da alamar wajibi, wanda ya ƙunshi:
- sunan kamfanin;
- wurinta;
- sunan miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- Alamar kasuwanci;
- takardar magani;
- abun da ke ciki na miyagun ƙwayoyi (sunan abubuwan aiki);
- ƙaramin;
- Hanyar amfani;
- lambar ajiya;
- Rayuwar rai;
- Tsanani "Don amfani da dabbobi").
Zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi yadda zaka yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Sinestrol" don kula da shanu.
Bugu da kari: kowane kunshin da aka sayar da samfurin dole ne ya kasance tare da umarnin dalla-dalla don amfani.
Pharmacological Properties
Babban manufar E-selenium shine don ramawa ga rashin daidaituwa da selenium da tocopherol cikin jikin dabbobi. Don fahimtar magungunan kantin magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya kamata mutum ya tuna da rawar da waɗannan abubuwa suke yi a cikin jiki.
Kara karantawa game da amfani da "E-selenium" a magani na dabbobi.
Selenium wani kashi ne wanda mutane da dabbobi suke bukata a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin, amma rauninsa yana rinjayar aikin mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta da kuma tsarin. Babban aiki na selenium shi ne kare lafiyar jiki daga kyauta (antioxidant Properties), wanda ya zama dole don tabbatar da lafiyar kwayoyin halitta da kyallen takarda.
Bugu da ƙari, selenium wani ɓangare ne na yawan kwayoyin hormones da enzymes, don haka samar da matakai na rayuwa a jiki. A ƙarshe, wannan nau'ikan yana tabbatar da shafan tocopherol.
Hakanan, tocopherol yana sarrafa tsarin carbohydrate-fat metabolism, yana ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi, yana da ƙarin kayan antioxidant kuma yana inganta ƙaddamar bitamin A da D.
Shin kuna sani? Selenium, tare da duk kaddarorinsa masu amfani, yana daya daga cikin abubuwa masu hatsari da aka sani ga mutum. Kashi na mutuwa na wannan kashi ta kilo 1 na nauyi shine: ga mutum - 2-4 MG, domin saniya - 10-11 MG, don doki - 3-4 MG, don alade - 13-18 MG.
Babban amfani da E-selenium a kwatanta da sauran bitamin da kuma ma'adinai kari ne:
- daidaitattun daidaito;
- hadaddun maganin antioxidant;
- babban halayya a low dosages;
- taƙaitaccen jerin contraindications;
- babu hani akan amfani da madara bayan aikace-aikacen.
Abin da ake amfani dasu
Nuni ga yin amfani da E-selenium shine rigakafin da maganin yanayin rashin lafiyar da cututtuka da ke tasowa akan tushen selenium da / ko rashi na bitamin E Wadannan sun hada da:
- jinkirta girma na calves ko kasa nauyi riba;
- zubar da jikin dabba tare da mota da sauran mycotoxins, salts na nitric acid, da salts na ƙananan karafa;
- raunana jiki bayan deworming ko alurar riga kafi;
- magunguna, ciki har da cututtuka na parasitic;
- Tsarin haihuwa (tayin ciwon tayi);
- rashin aikin haihuwa a cikin duka ƙwayoyin calves da calves;
- hepatodystrophy (hanta necrosis);
- traumatic myositis (lalacewar tsoka saboda raɗaɗɗen zuciya, sprains, ko hawaye);
- muscular dystrophy (tsohuwar ƙwayar tsoka) a cikin calves;
- lalata zuciya tsoka (cardiopathy);
- damuwar dandana.
Shin kuna sani? Ana samun Selenium a wasu kayan abinci na shuka wanda zai iya zama ɓangare na abinci ga saniya. Akwai hatsi (musamman a masara), bran, legumes, kabeji, wasu ganye (alal misali, a oregano). Duk da haka, adadin selenium a irin wannan da tsire-tsirex ya dogara da matakin abun ciki a cikin ƙasa inda suka girma. A Rasha, kasar gona ta matukar talauci a selenium; Bugu da ƙari, rashin lafiyar ilimin halayyar kwalliya na taimakawa wajen mutuwar kwayoyin halitta dake zaune a cikin ƙasa, aiki da selenium a cikin siffofin da ake iya samuwa ga tsire-tsire, saboda haka ko da yawan adadin ma'adinai a duniya ba a cika su ba.
Dosage da kuma gwamnati
Injections na E-seleri ga shanu za a iya yin intramuscularly ko subcutaneously. A wasu lokuta, an shayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da saline ko ruwa mai tsabta kafin amfani da su don yin jima'i dacewa don amfani. A wannan yanayin, kafin yin bugun kira a cikin sirinji, ya kamata ruwan ya zama mai haɗe.
Wannan samfurin yana dogara da yankin da halaye na abincin na dabba.
A Rasha, Ukraine, Belarus da sauran ƙasashe na Soviet, wajibi ne a biya kuɗin abincin selenium a jikin dabbobi na dabba a kan kari na shirye-shirye na musamman, irin su E-selenium.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ƙara wajan wadannan maganin fiye da ɗaya da rabi na iya zama haɗari ga lafiyar da rayuwar dabba. Ɗaya daga cikin kwayoyi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta saniya a kowane hali ba zai wuce 15 ml ba, wanda ya dace da 7.5 MG na selenium.
Ga yankunan da ke kusa da teku, wannan matsala ba ta da mawuyacin hali, amma ga wasu yankuna ya wajaba a mayar da hankali kan waɗannan maganganun da aka ba da shawarar:
| Girma | Rigakafin | Jiyya | |||
| Kashi ɗaya na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta kilo 1 na nauyi | Tsakanin tsakanin gwamnatin miyagun ƙwayoyi | Kashi ɗaya na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta kilo 1 na nauyi | Yawan injections | Tsakanin tsakanin gwamnatin miyagun ƙwayoyi | |
| Kira har zuwa watanni 3 | - | - | 0.05 ml | 6 | 14 days |
| Kira daga watanni 3 zuwa 14 | 0.02 ml | Kwanaki 30 | 0.1 ml | 3 | 7 kwanaki |
| Cows mai girma | 0.02 ml | Watanni 2-4 | 0.1 ml | 2-3 | Kwanaki 7-10 |
| Shanu 60 days kafin calving | 0.02 ml (15 ml da dabba) | - | 0.02 ml | 3-4 | 10-14 days |
Idan, don dalilai na kiwon lafiya, an yi amfani da E-selenium saboda wani dalili, an ba da inuwa na gaba, bayan haka magani ya ci gaba da tsaka-tsakin kafa tsakanin injections. Ba lallai ba ne don sake cike da allurar da aka rasa ta hanyar kara kashi ɗaya ko rage lokaci tsakanin injections. Ya kamata a yi amfani da hankali wajen kula da matasa E-selenium, har ma masu ciki da masu lalata.
Zai taimaka wajen sanin kwanakin da saniya ta kasance.
Don guje wa guba tare da selenium, za a iya cin naman nama ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 30 bayan da allurar rigakafi ta miyagun ƙwayoyi ba. Idan an yanka sãniya a baya fiye da lokacin da aka kayyade, za'a iya amfani da gawar a matsayin abinci ga wasu dabbobi ko don sarrafawa cikin nama da kashi kashi. Babu ƙuntatawa kan amfani da madara daga shanu suna karɓar maganin E-selenium.
Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi sukan sauya sauƙin sauye sauye kuma baya haifar da rikitarwa ko tasiri. Matsaloli zasu iya tashi ne kawai idan anyi amfani da asarar rigakafi ko yin amfani da wasu kwayoyi ko abinci wanda ke dauke da kayan sautin.
Alamun da ke biyo baya nuna nauyin wuce gona da iri na jiki a cikin jikin saniya:
- ragewa a yanayin jiki;
- halayyar tafarnuwa wari na fata da respiration;
- zafi na ciki (cizon hakora);
- asarar nauyi;
- ƙara karuwa;
- rashin daidaito na ƙungiyoyi;
- numfashi mai zurfi mai zurfi;
- ƙara salivation;
- launin bluish na mucous membranes kuma, a wasu lokuta, na fata;
- Zuciyar zuciya;
- rage (hypotension) ko ƙuntatawa duka (atony) na aikin motar da yajin.
Shin kuna sani? Selenium, a matsayin muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga jiki, ita ce wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na karin kayan abinci. Amma da zarar kamfanin Amurka ya kwarewa a cikin sakin wannan kudaden, ya kuskure ya karu da nauyin da aka ba da shawarar wani kashi sau sau sau, yana haɗuwa da milligrams tare da micrograms. Sakamakon wannan dubawa shine jerin mummunan guba da kuma ƙarfafa masu adawa da kayan abinci.
Lokacin yin amfani da E-selenium, dole ne ku tuna cewa kada a hade shi tare da wasu karin kayan bitamin, tun da wannan zai iya haifar da ba'afi ba kawai, amma har ma a rage yawan sakamako na pharmacological. Misali, ascorbic acid ya hana shafan tocopherol da selenium.
Dole ne ya yi aiki tare da shi cikin safofin hannu, ba da barin ruwa daga kwalban ba don fara fata da mucous membranes. Idan wannan ya faru, ya kamata a wanke yankin da ya shafi abin ya shafa (rinsed) tare da yalwace ruwa. Idan samfurin ya shiga cikin ciki, ya kamata ku nemi shawara a likita, da samun umarnin don shiri tare da ku. A ƙarshen aikin safofin hannu dole ne a zubar, da hannayensu wanke da ruwan dumi da sabulu. Cin da shan taba cikin aiwatar da aiki tare da E-selenium bai dace ba.
Rayuwar rai da yanayin ajiya
Za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin watanni 24 daga kwanan wata da aka yi da aka nuna akan kunshin, amma idan an adana shi a cikin kwalba mai ɗauri daga mai sana'a. Bayan an bude abinda ke ciki na vial ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a cikin kwanaki 14.
An haramta ta amfani da E-selenium bayan ranar karewa.. Ba za ku iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba saboda rashin shawarar shawarwarin masu sana'a.
Yana da muhimmanci! E-selenium yana da nau'i na kwayoyi, ma'anar abin da za a yi wa dosing da ajiya tare da kulawa mai tsanani saboda sakamakon da kuma matsalolin da zai iya haifar da rashin amincewa da shawarwarin likita don magance su. A baya, wadannan magungunan sun hada da wadanda ake kira List B, wanda Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Rasha ta amince. A shekara ta 2010, an soke Lissafin B, amma wannan baya nufin cewa kariya idan adana magungunan da aka haɗa a ciki za'a iya watsi da su.
Ya kamata a adana miyagun ƙwayoyi a wuri mai duhu a zazzabi mai zafi daga 4 ° C zuwa 25 ° C dabam dabam daga wasu kwayoyi, abinci da abinci. Gidan ajiyar magunguna ya kamata ba zai iya zamawa ga yara ba.
Bayan ƙarewar miyagun ƙwayoyi, za'a bude kayan budewa biyu da ba a buɗe ba bisa ga ka'idojin sanitary da ya dace. Hakazalika, an yi amfani da kwalabe maras kyau daga karkashin magani (ba za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin kwantena ga iyali ba musamman ma abincin abinci).
Nemo ma abin da ake amfani da kwayoyi da kwayoyi don shanu.
Idan har ya taso, ya kamata a sake jaddada mahimmancin mahimmanci wajen saka idanu akan daidaituwa na selenium da bitamin E a cikin jikin saniya. Wadannan abubuwa, tare da juna tare da karfafawa juna, shiga cikin aikin kusan dukkanin kwayoyin da ƙwayoyin dabbobi, don tabbatar da ci gaba da sauri da kuma yawan yawan aiki. Duk da haka, bai kamata a manta da cewa abincin selenium shine guba mafi karfi, sabili da haka kariyarsa ba ta da hatsari fiye da rashi. Ku bi umarnin don amfani da kwayar cutar E-selenium, kuma dabbobinku za su ji daɗi.
