Yana da matukar wuya a sami lambun da ba zai yi girma ba - gonar lambu mai ban mamaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi da kyau.
Saboda rashin aikin da ake yi wa masu shayarwa, nau'in iri-iri iri-iri ke tsiro a kowace shekara kuma mai lambun zai iya karban nau'ikan da ya fi ban sha'awa ga shirinsa.
Haka ne, kuma sayensu bai zama matsala ba - ana fitowa daga ko'ina, shuka kuma yayi girma don kiwon lafiya.
Plum Voloshka: bayanin irin iri-iri
Voloshka - marigayi iri-iri iri-iri a cikin watan Satumba.
Itacen yana da girma mai girma girma, kambi mai kyau, kamar dai daga zane yaro, tasowa, tare da matsakaitaccen rassan rassan, waɗanda aka rufe da furanni a cikin bazara. manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa blue a cikin fall.
Yana da blue, ba don kome ba cewa sunan "Voloshka" yana fassara shi ne "cornflower".
Bambanci ana rarraba a matsayin babban-fruited., shuɗi tare da murfin maiya, wani lokaci dan damfara mai launin shudi yana haɗuwa har zuwa hamsin hamsin, 'ya'yan itatuwa guda iri suna da zurfi mai zurfi, rami mai zurfi da kuma zurfin gilashi mai suna, kamar yadda musamman don sa ya dace ya karya su.
Dutsen yana sauƙaƙe da zagaye., kamar 'ya'yan itacen. Daɗin dandalin Voloshka plum iri ɗaya ne mai ban mamaki, rawaya tare da tabawa na kore. da ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, m, mai dadi tare da m sourness.
Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa hamsin hamsin daga itace, ya shiga fructification a shekara ta biyar bayan saukarwa.
Abubuwan iri iri ne marasa jituwa. Matsakaicin matsanancin hunturu.
Hotuna
Za a iya gani da siffofin Voloshka plum a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Kiwo
Dabbobi iri-iri Voloshka shi ne nau'i nau'i na iri iri na Hungary Italiyanci da Big Blue. An haife wannan matasan ne a Ukraine a birnin Mlievsk a Cibiyar Nazarin. L.P. Simirenko, ya shiga cikin Jihar Register a 1997 domin yankin Arewacin Caucasus.
Dasa da kulawa
Idan yawancin Voloshka yana da sha'awar ku, kada ku sayi seedlings daga mutane bazuwar, kuma idan plums ba su girma a yankinku, kula da iri-iri iri iri ba.
Ko da samoplodnye iri dake kai 'ya'yan itace mafi alhẽri idan plums na sauran iri girma tare, Voloshka, duk da haka, shi ne kusan fruitless ba tare da over-pollination.
Saplings suna da tushe mafi kyau, idan basu da shekaru biyu ba - dattijo itace, da wuya shi ya sa tushe a sabon wuri.
Ana lura cewa a cikin tsohuwar lambun lambun, wasu iri iri, an dasa su sosai, har ma wasu ƙwayar ƙayayuwa suna girma a nan kusa. Kuma kusa da madogarar 'yan uwa masu launin toka, anada ceri - kamar yadda kula da tsire-tsire irin wannan.
Dukkan shuke-shuke suna son ƙarancin ƙasa, kuma a cikin ikonmu har zuwa maƙallacin masu samuwa. Tare da isasshen hasken rana, 'ya'yan itace zai zama nagarta mai kyau, kuma iska mai kyau tana hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
Saboda haka Ya kamata a sanya bishiyoyi da yawa a tsawon lokaci na mita uku zuwa hudu a jere kuma daga mita biyar zuwa shida tsakanin layuka. Girman fossa na dasa ya dogara da girman nauyin seedling, ya fi girma shuka, ya fi girma da rami a diamita da zurfin.
Babban yanayin - sakawa kyauta na asalinsu da kuma dacewa da shigarwa na tushen abin wuya. Domin saurin shekaru biyu, rami na 80 ta 80 cm kuma zurfin har zuwa rabin mita zai isa.
Ya kamata a cika rami da humus, yana da ɗaya ko biyu buckets, ƙara nau'i biyu ko uku na superphosphate, kintsin potassium salts, kamar bishiyoyi na itace da kuma hada kome da kyau.
Sanya sapling a cikin wurin, bisa ga girman asalin, kuma fada barci, yana tattake kasar gona don kauce wa samuwar hanyoyi. Kula da matsayi na abin wuya, kada a binne shi.
Kusa da seedling kana bukatar ka sanya wani katako na shafi na garter na seedling, da peg kada ya tsoma baki tare da seedling shuka da kuma garter ya zama free. An shirya wani kayan motsa jiki a gefen gefen, kada ruwan ya gudana a yayin da aka shafe shi. A dasa shuki a dasa shuki 2-3 buckets na ruwa za a buƙaci, da kusa-kara da'irar ne mulched.
Tuni ta hanyar kaka na shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki zai kasance a bayyane a bayyane yadda kwalliya suke, abin da suke girma.
Yayin da seedlings suka zo maka a cikin fall, yana da kyau a dakatar da dasa har sai bazara, kuma dasa tsire-tsire a cikin rami mai zurfi tare da asalinsu, yin ƙananan bango, wanda ya bar wani ɓangare na shuka a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri sama da ƙasa. Snow kare fayilolin daga daskarewa.
Watering da taki
Tsarin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kulawa, ƙasa kada ta bushe, watering ya kamata a canza shi tare da shinge da weeding.
Duk da yake seedlings ba overgrown, da layuka za a iya dasa tare da strawberries ko sown tare da legumes na takin, suna wadatar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen, kuma a karkashin kayan lambu da ake bukata suna da kyau gadaje. Amma kada ku dasa tsire-tsire tsire-tsire, za su inuwa da tsirrai.
Kafin farkon 'ya'yan itace, yana da kyau a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu kusa.
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya tare da takin gargajiya sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku, kuma ana amfani da takin mai magani ma'adinai kowace shekara.
Kamfaninmu na samar da ma'adinai na ma'adinai a wasu nau'o'in abubuwa masu aiki.
A hankali karanta umarnin, ba wuya a zabi abin da ya cancanta ba, kuma sashi a cikin kowane hali ya ƙayyade daidai.
Da farkon fruiting, yana da mafi dace a trowel kasar gona a cikin yankin tare da plums, maye gurbin weeding by mowing ciyawa.
Tare da ciyawa, ana ci gaba da cikewar ci gaba, wadda plum ta ɗauka a cikin dukkanin wuri.
Idan rani ya bushe, dole ne a shayar da itatuwan tsami kafin flowering, bayan flowering da bayan girbi. Yarinya yana buƙatar 2 ko 3 buckets na ruwa, kuma ga balagagge 4 ko 6, yana da kyau don haɗuwa da ruwa tare da hawan hawan.
Pruning
An fara yin gyaran fure-fure na farko a bayan bazara bayan dasa - dasawar shuka farawa. Lokacin da plum ya shiga cikin bishiyoyi na itace, an kammala shi, amma ana amfani da shi a kowace shekara.
Kada ku ɗaura kambiWannan yana haifar da fadada rassan da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa saboda wannan dalili.
Yakin da cututtuka da kwari
A cikin hunturu, da farko kallo, babu wani abu a yi a gonar, zauna a gida, jira spring. Duk wanda ya yi tunanin wannan kuskure ne, bishiyoyi suna barci a karkashin snow, kuma ƙwayoyin kwari na ƙwayar matashi suna mice, ba sa barci.
A karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, yana da sauƙi a gare su su shiga cikin ƙuruciya matasa kuma kawai tattake dusar ƙanƙara a kusa da ganga na iya hana su. Ana iya kauce wannan taron idan kun ƙulla ƙwanƙwasa a cikin fall tare da kayan aiki masu wuya a hannun.
A cikin bazara, a ƙarƙashin rana mai dumi, tsire-tsire suna tashi, kuma tare da su kwari da ke nuna su. Na farko da gogewa tare da kwari ya kamata a gudanar kafin flowering, na biyu bayan flowering.
An dasa shuki da ruwa a cikin ruwa Bordeaux a kowace shekara, kuma sau daya kowace shekara uku - tare da 3% Nitrafen bayani.
Tsuntsaye ba su nuna sha'awa ga dabbobi ba, suna kwance tare da wata ƙungiya, wanda ke da saurin gudanarwa aikin wani lambu.
Girbi
Bambanci iri-iri "Voloshka" ya fara a tsakiyar Satumba. Ta girbi kana buƙatar shirya a gaba, girbi na dabba daga itace, a matsakaita, game da kilogram 50, kana buƙatar akwati kuma ana buƙatar wani tsani.
A kan irin wannan itace daga ƙasa ba kayi yawa ba, kawai ka karya rassan, kuma wannan bai dace ba.
Varoshka iri-iri na duniya, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da kyau a sabo da kuma sarrafa su.
Ma'aikata da suka dasa wannan kumbon blue plum a cikin makircinsu ba za su damu ba - Voloshka yana da kyau a matsayin nau'i nau'i nau'i na launi da kuma nau'o'i irin su jams, kwakwalwa da jams, yana da matukar damuwa ga barazanar kwari kuma bazai sha wahala da yawan jini a cikin bazara.
Abin da kawai bai kamata a manta ba shi ne girman girman itacen, wanda ya fi kyan dabbobi da yawa da aka sani.
