Sparaxis wani fure ne na asali wanda zai zama abin ban sha'awa na lambun ku. Godiya ga launuka mai haske, yana kallo tare da wasu tsire-tsire, samar da wani abu na musamman. A yau za muyi magana game da shahararren magunguna da kuma yadda za'a bunkasa shi.
Halin halayyar Botanical
Fure yana da iyalin iris. Ganye yana da nau'i mai launi da bulbous tushen tsarin. Differs fleshy da resilient mai tushe.
Zai iya girma har zuwa mita 1, kuma mafi yawancin wakilci yana wakilci wani nau'i mai tsinkaye kamar kimanin cm 20. Tsakanin tsire-tsire yana da nau'i mai siffar dan kadan, kama da kintinkiri, kuma ana launi a cikin launi mai laushi.
Iya Iris dai sun haɗa da irin shuke-shuke kamar montbrecia, gladiolus, tigridia, iris, babian, crocus, freesia.
A ƙarshen lokacin bazara da farkon lokacin rani, ƙananan furanni suna bayyana a kan shuka, wanda tushensa ya bambanta da tabarau - burgundy, yellow, purple. Bugu da ƙari, hasken rana da fure sun tsaya. Wani lokaci akwai farin, jan, ruwan hoda, magoya, furanni mai launi. 
Wasu iri suna da streaks na launi daban-daban a kan petals. Dangane da irin irin shuka da kuke haɗuwa, zai iya samun fure mai launin fure ko bude gaba daya. Kwanta na furen tare da furanni zai iya kaiwa 5 cm. A cikin tsakiyar akwai pistil da 3 sunadarai.
Shin kuna sani? An fassara shi daga Girkanci, inda sunan shuka ya samo, shata yana nufin "rarrabe iyakar ƙananan".
Popular nau'o'in da iri
Jigilar ba ta da manyan wakilai. Ya ƙunshi nau'o'in 6 da kimanin nau'in 20.
Sricsis tricolor - Dabbobi masu yawan gaske da nau'i-nau'i na takobi sun kai har zuwa mita hamsin. Florescences suna wakiltar furanni da launin purple, ja, fari ko launin rawaya. Dole dole ne ainihin wani inuwa mai banbanci, tsakaninsa da gefen akwai zoben duhu (yawanci baki ko launin ruwan duhu). 
Bisa ga irin wannan, an zabi wadannan iri:
- "Bilbifera" - yana da babban inflorescence, yana da launin rawaya ko farar fata;
- "Ubangijin wuta" - yana da furen rawaya da ɗakin tsakiya;
- "Jirgin da aka lalata" - yana da karfi mai tushe wanda aka samo launin rawaya, jan da fari;
- Grandiflora - bi da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu cike da haske mai zurfi wanda ke kan bangon kore. Flowers na iya zama m, fari, rawaya ko Lilac. Wannan iri-iri yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa;
- "An ruga" - an rarrabe shi da haske mai launin furanni wanda yake kallon ban sha'awa tare da rawaya rawaya;
- "M" - ya kai tsawo na 15 cm, yana da furanni da furanni da furanni.
- Wani ra'ayi - Sbaxis Superba. Yana da gajeren lokaci - har zuwa 35 cm. The inflorescence ya ƙunshi game da 7 buds wanda yayi kama da asterisks. Lokacin da toho ya buɗe, diamita ba zai wuce mita 5 ba. Yana da asalin baki ko rawaya, wanda ya yi kama da launin miki, mai launin fata da fari.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi biyu na shuka haifuwa: kwararan fitila da tsaba. Ka yi la'akari da kowannensu.
Kwararan fitila
A cikin kaka, lokacin da flowering flowering ƙare, da kwararan fitila girma da kyau kuma za a iya raba. Dole ne a hankali kuyi su don kada ku lalata tushen. Yana da daraja ajiye su a cikin gida, tare da iska zafin jiki a kalla +9 ° C.
Har ila yau, kwararan fitila suna fadin irin furanni na lambun a matsayin tsutsawar kaka, damushi, gladiolus, lily, hausa Rasha, narcissus, tulip, licoris, Ixia, candyk, allium, zephyranthes, chionodox da dahlia.
Don adana yiwuwar kwararan fitila, ana bada shawara don gabatar da su tare da sawdust - wannan zai kara ikon su har zuwa shekaru 3. Shuka tubers da za'ayi a farkon kaka, don wannan shirya pots na 2-3 lita. 
Yayinda aka zaba kasar gona, wanda ya hada kwayoyin halitta da yashi. A cikin tukunya ɗaya kada a sanya fiye da 4 kwararan fitila. Za ka iya shirya tanki a kan windowsill, yin yawan watering. Dole ne ba za a zana ɗakin ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don gaggauta farkon lokacin flowering, wajibi ne a kowace rana don tsawon sa'o'i 6 don nuna hasken da shuka tare da fitilar ta musamman. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, ana iya jinkirta jinkiri na tsawon watanni.
Tsaba
Don shuka tsaba, yana da darajar zaɓar ɗakin dumi (wanda ba a ke so a bude bend) da kuma kwandon kwalliya 8-10 cm high. An shuka su bisa tsarin makirci 2x2, kuma bayan sun fara girma zuwa 8 cm, sun sauka a cikin tukwane kuma sun bar wuri.
Domin tsire-tsire ta yi fure, a cikin hunturu zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kamata a + 15 ... +20 C. Lokacin da dasa shuki, ka tuna cewa flowering zai kasance a cikin shekara ta biyu kawai. 
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki, yana da kyau a zabi yankunan da suke kusa da shuke-shuke da sauran abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da inuwa. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi, mai arziki a cikin humus. Ya kamata a sanya kwararan fitila na iri iri iri a nesa da 4 cm daga juna, tsayi - a nesa na 10 cm.
Ƙasar da za a dasa ta kwan fitila dole ne a ci gaba - hada shi da busassun ganye, kamar yadda shuka zai iya mutuwa a cikin hunturu. Tare da zuwan bazara, an cire wannan Layer, ta haka ne ke samar da yaduwar kwararan fitila. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a rufe furen daga iskar iska da kuma samar da haske mai kyau - ba zai yi haske a cikin inuwa ba.
A cikin yanayin sauyin yanayi, ana gudanar da tudun ruwa a ƙarshen Maris, a yankunan kudancin - a cikin fall. Idan an dasa shuki a wurare tare da yanayin sauyin yanayi, za'a yi shi ne kawai a kan yanayin kafa yanayin yanayi mai dorewa, kasar gona kuma ta kasance mai tsanani. Don cimma furanni na yau da kullum, an bada shawarar shuka furanni a cikin greenhouse. 
Kula
Tun da shuka ya fito ne daga kasashe masu zafi, don ci gaba ta al'ada, yana da muhimmanci a halicci yanayi kamar yadda ya kamata a cikin wurare masu zafi. Girma ga shuka yana da mummunan gaske, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar da shi ta yau da kullum da kuma shayarwa. A cikin rani mai bushe, ya kamata a gudanar da shi akai-akai da kuma alheri.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan babu rami a ƙasa, furen yana tsiro sosai a hankali, ba ya yi fure ba kuma zai mutu.
Yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade bukatun flower a cikin danshi - babu buds a ciki, akwai 'yan ganye, kuma zasu juya rawaya. Sparaxis yana bukatar babban zafi, saboda haka ya kamata ku yayyafa shi sau 3-4 a mako.
An bada shawarar yin hakan da safe da maraice da kuma yin amfani da ruwa. Ana cire lalacewa ko furen fure da ganye idan ya cancanta. Ana amfani da takin mai magani don tsire-tsire bulbous 1 a cikin makonni 3-4, a lokacin kaka sai fure bata buƙatar wani ƙarin ciyarwa. 
Bayan ingancin ya dakatar da furanni kuma rassan ya ƙare, kuna buƙatar shirya shi don hunturu, ya rufe shi da peat ko fadi da ganye.
Kwayoyin iri-iri irin su Scethosol, gandun daji ba tare da ni ba, Carpenterium, Agapanthus, Mellepikestnik, Chionodox, Trillium, Hibiscus, Garden Geranium, Astrantia, Cosme, Haye, Penstemon, Rudbeckia, Lupine, Crested Chickens, Nemesia da Gazania zasu cika gonar ku.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ginin yana da juriya ga kwari da cututtuka.
Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta yanayi na faruwa zai iya faruwa:
- Lokacin sanyi mai tsawo da yawa yawancin yau da kullum yakan haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin. A wannan yanayin, ceton furen ya kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Don hana wannan, shi wajibi ne don malalewa lokacin shuka;
- launi tare da chlorosis - a cikin wannan yanayin, dole ne a magance sparaxis tare da chelate iron.
Shin kuna sani? A Girka, ana daukar tsaka-tsari kamar furen farin ciki da rana, don haka don a jawo hankalin farin ciki ga gidanka, yana da al'adar shuka yawancin tsire-tsire a cikin yadi.
Sparaxis - wani kyakkyawan itace mai haske wanda zai yi ado ga kowane shafin. Ba abin mamaki ba ne ake amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar haɗin gwanin wuri. Ganin taƙaitaccen shawarwari, kowa zai iya girma wannan furen abu mai ban mamaki.
Bayani daga cibiyar sadarwa
