Kwayau masu guba a cikin wuraren lambu na Rasha har yanzu suna da saurin al'ada. A halin yanzu, waɗannan berries ba kawai dadi bane, har ma suna da lafiya sosai. Bugu da kari, shuka zai yi ado da lambun. Gwaje-gwajen kan "namo" ya fara ne kwanan nan, kaɗan kaɗan bayan ƙarni da suka gabata, amma an riga an samo nau'ikan nasara da yawa. Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun ba wai kawai a gida ba, a cikin Amurka, har ma a duniya shine Bluegold blueberry.
Bayanin Blueberry
Blueberries suna da matukar inganci da koshin lafiya, amma har kwanan nan, ba za ta iya yin fahariya da ƙauna ta musamman tare da lambu ba. Wataƙila wannan shi ne saboda camfi-yaɗuwa - ƙanshin da aka fitar ta shuɗar shudi shuɗewa an daɗe ana yaba shi da ikon haifar da ci gaba mai ƙwayar cuta. Don wannan fasalin da ake zargi a cikin ƙasashe Slavic, ta sami lakabi masu yawa waɗanda ba a bayyana su ba - "hemlock", "wauta", "mashahuri". Koyaya, a zahiri, takamaiman ƙanshin ba shi yada shi ba ta hanyar shuɗin ruwan fure, amma ta fure, wanda a cikin yanayi kusan koyaushe yana girma kusa da shi.
Ledum - tsire-tsire na fure mai kyau, a cikin yanayi kusan koyaushe yana girma kusa da blueberries
An tabbatar da shi a kimiyance cewa amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace shudi shine ingantaccen rigakafin cutar atherosclerosis, ciwon suga da kuma bayyanuwar ciwace-ciwacen daji, gami da masu cutarwa. Har ila yau, suna ta da aikin yawancin glandon na ɓoyewar ciki, suna taimakawa wajen cire kayan lalata na abubuwa masu aiki da ƙarfi daga jiki, rage ƙarfin yanayin ayyukan kumburi, suna da amfani mai amfani cikin ƙwaƙwalwa da kwakwalwa
A farkon karni na karshe, gwaje-gwajen farko a kan "asalin gida" na launin ruwan hoda sun fara ne, daga inda asalin shahararren masanin kimiyyar nan na Amurka Frederick Vernon Covill yake. Na farko cultivar an bred a cikin 1908 a Amurka. Bluegold, wanda aka fassara daga Ingilishi a matsayin “zinari mai shuɗi,” shi ma asalin asalin Arewacin Amurka ne. Marubutan marubucin Arlen Draper ne. An bunkasa al'adu kusan kwanan nan, a cikin 1989, amma ya riga ya sami nasarar shahara tsakanin mazaunan lambu ba kawai a cikin mahaifar ƙasa ba, har ma ya wuce iyakokinsa, ciki har da Russia.
Blueberry daji girma cikin sauri da kuma rassa sosai
Bluegold na Blueberry na cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsayi, dajirta ya kai m1-1.5 m. Shuka tayi kyau sosai. A lokacin furanni, ana yada shi tare da launin ruwan hoda "karrarawa" da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, yayin lokacin fruiting - tare da tassels na manyan berries na kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi.
A cikin kaka, daji kuma ya kalli m saboda gaskiyar cewa yana canza cikakken duhu koren launi na ganye zuwa launin rawaya mai haske, sannan kuma zuwa jan launi.
A lokacin furanni, furanni masu launin shuɗi suna gudana tare da launin ruwan hoda "karrarawa"
Ba za ku iya ba da sunan karamin daji ba; Ana buƙatar manne na yau da kullun. Otsan buɗe ido suna da ƙarfi, jigilar kaya mai ƙarfi, sun kai 2.5-3 cm a diamita. Yawancin rassan suna tsaye, ana nuna su a tsaye.
A cikin kaka, blueberry bushes suna zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na gonar saboda inuwa mai haske na ganye.
Bluegold wani nau'i ne na matsakaici na farko. Berries ripen a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na Yuli, kusan lokaci guda. Girbi a lokaci.
'Ya'yan itacen farko sun bayyana bayan shekaru 3-4 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Abubuwan furanni masu launin shudi masu launin Bluegold suna da girman fuska, kusan keɓaɓɓun yanki na sihiri ko ƙanƙan da walƙiya, tare da "tabo" mara nauyi. Matsakaicin nauyin Berry ɗaya shine g 6. Giya yana da kyau kwarai. Kwayauyi suna kama da ruwan 'ya'yan itace shudi, amma ingantacce. Lokacin girbi, bawo ba ya wahala a kowace hanya (abin da ake kira bushe rabuwa), wanda tabbatacce yana tasiri game da ɗan kwalliya da rayuwar shiryayye na berries.
Bluegold iri-iri na shudi sun san babban aiki - daji yana zahiri cike da goge na berries
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Bluegold iri-iri na shudi yana da fa'ida da yawa:
- M ɓangaren litattafan almara na berries. Wannan yana sa su dace da tsabtace da aka keɓe. Dangane da haka, iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa ba kawai ga mai son lambu ba, har ma ga kwararrun manoma. Wannan yanayin yana taimaka musu suyi jigilar kaya ba tare da lalacewa mai yawa ba, gami da kan nesa mai nisa.
- Yiwuwar ajiya na dogon lokaci. Bishiyoyi masu ruwan 'ya'yan itace ba su daɗe ba, amma ana iya daskarewa. Kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, berries a yanayin zafi daga 0ºС zuwa-18ºС kada ku rasa dukiyoyinsu masu amfani har tsawon watanni shida.
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wani tsohuwar daji na blueberries Bluegold, tare da kulawa mai kyau, yana kawo kilogiram 5-6 na berries a shekara. Musamman shekaru masu nasara, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai kilo 7.5-9. Idan aka yi ingantaccen girki, shuka yana da rayuwa mai amfani kusan shekaru 90. Matsakaicin, daji yakan bada 'ya'ya sosai har tsawon shekaru 50-60.
- Cold juriya. Berryashiryen blueberry sun jure frosts zuwa -35ºС. A cikin Rasha, sun sami nasarar hunturu a cikin Urals, Siberiya, da Gabas mai nisa.
- Haihuwa. Bushan daji ba ya buƙatar nau'in pollinating don ingantaccen fruiting.
Ofaya daga cikin damar da ba za a tabbatar da ita ba game da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na Bluegold shine yawan amfanin ƙasa mai ɗorewa kuma tsawon lokaci mai amfani.
Wannan al'adar ba ita ce ba tare da wasu kasala ba:
- Yawan girma. Wannan halayyar sifa ce ga dukkan nau'ikan shudi. Idan ba'a yi girki akan lokaci ba, yana sauri yana girma da tsire-tsire "gadaje" a kusa da nan.
- M zuwa gasa berries. Idan bazara tayi zafi da bushe, sun lalace kuma suna lalata. Kafin girbi, mahimmin yanki daga gare su na iya crumble. Abu ɗaya yana faruwa tare da girki mai yawa, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci ku tattara ruwan 'ya'yan itace a kan lokaci.
- Ba a saba da kodadde launi ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Amma wannan bai shafi dandano da fa'idodi ba.
A cikin zafi, Bluegold blueberry blue shrink shukke, duhu, wani ɓangare an girgiza shi daga daji
Shawarwarin saukarwa
Bluegold, kamar kowane blueberry, ba ko kaɗan masu godiya ga lambu don ƙwararrunsu da sauƙi na kulawa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda a cikin yanayi ana samunsa galibi a cikin ƙasashen arewacin - Kanada, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, inda yanayin bai da sauƙi.
Hanyar saukowa da kuma shirya shi
Kyakkyawan zaɓi na shafi don yin girma Blueberriesld blueberries shine mabuɗin babban girbi mai yawa a nan gaba. Tana buƙatar wurin da rana ta dumama. Rashin haske da zafi mummunan tasiri ɗanɗano na berries, suna lura acidify, fata ya zama m. Yana da kyau cewa ruwan karkashin kasa ba ya zuwa kusa da saman kusa da 50-60 cm, in ba haka ba to lallai za ku gina shinge mai tsayi daga 15-20 cm.
Ya kamata a kiyaye shafin daga tsararrun sanyi, amma, koyaya, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da yiwuwar samun iska. In ba haka ba, da bushes zai sha wahala daga pathogenic fungi.
Yana da kyawawa cewa a wani ɗan nesa daga blueberry bushes akwai ƙarancin yanayi ko wucin gadi wanda ke kare iska
Berrieswayayen fure suna son ƙasa mai acidic (pH 3.5-4.5). Yawancin nau'ikan Bluegold basu da ƙima sosai game da acidity na ƙasa, mafi kyawun pH akan shi shine 5.0-5.5. Saboda haka, ma'aunin acid-tushe na ƙasa dole ne a ƙaddara shi a gaba. Idan ba ta dace da alamomin da ake buƙata ba, ciyawar sabo, man alade, sawar Pine, ƙwayoyin peat, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙasa ko ana zubar da su tare da acetic, citric acid, wanda aka tsara don blueberries. A wannan yanayin, substrate ya zama mai isasshen haske don ƙetare iska da kyau. A kan kasa mai nauyi, blueberries ba zai yi girma ba.
Acetic acid - daya daga cikin hanyoyinda ake amfani dasu don inganta kasar gona
Tushen tushen bulular Bluegold na sama ne, don haka matsakaicin zurfin ramin dasawa yakai 35-40 cm, diamita yakai kimanin 0.5 a duk lokacinda aka shuka tsirrai da yawa a lokaci guda, suna kiyaye nesa tsakanin su wacce take daidai da tsayin dabbar daji.
Tushen tushen blueberry na sama ne, saboda haka baya buƙatar rami mai zurfin rami
Tsarin malalewa game da 5 cm lokacin farin ciki na wajibi ne a kasan (kwakwalwan bulo, yalwataccen yumbu, ƙwaƙwalwa, yumɓun lãka). Sai cakuda babban peat, ɗamara mai ban sha'awa, da kuma yashi mai rufi ya kwarara cikin ramin. Ana ɗaukar dukkanin kayan abinci a cikin daidai daidai gwargwado. Daga takin zamani Nitroammofosk, Diammofosk, Azofosk (25-40 g) an gabatar da su.
Nitroammofoska - hadaddun takaddun, tushen dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙwayoyin ruwan hoda
Abin da ake kira mycorrhiza ba lallai bane an ƙara shi zuwa ramin saukowa don shuɗin fure. Wannan yanki ne na tsirrai da namomin kaza na musamman ga dukkan tsirrai daga dangin Heather. Mycorrhiza yana da mahimmanci don haɓakar shuka sosai. Idan aka sayi seedling a cikin gandun daji na musamman, ya riga ya kasance a cikin ƙasa na sama. Dole ne a kiyaye shi, kazalika da ruwan da aka shuka tsiron (ana shayar da shi da sabon dajin da aka dasa).
Mycorrhiza - wani nau'in '' '' '' '' '' a ƙarshen tukwicin tushen tsire-tsire mallakar dangin Heather
Hakanan, ana iya siya mycorrhiza a cikin hanyar tattara mai bushe a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, amma a nan akwai ɗan wuya. Wata hanyar ita ce neman wuri a cikin gandun daji inda ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kananzir, lingonberries, cranberries suka girma, a yanka ɗan itace kadan tare da tushen, sara kuma ƙara zuwa ramin dasa.
Underasa a ƙarƙashin ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu fitar da ruwan ɗamarar fure shine asalin tushen mycorrhiza
Bidiyo: shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki
Lokacin sauka
Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki blueberries shine bazara. Kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin lokaci kafin ganye su fara yin fure. Rana bazai dace ba, saboda yanayi a yawancin Russia ba wanda ake iya faɗi. Kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akalla watanni biyu ne suka rage kafin sanyi na farko. A wannan yanayin, daji zai sami lokaci don daidaitawa da sabon yanayin rayuwa kuma bazai mutu cikin hunturu ba.
Zabin seedlings
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine seedling na shekaru 1 ko 2. Sun fi dacewa da juriya ga danniya da suke danganta shi. Ana sayan motoci a cikin shaguna na musamman ko wuraren adana amintattu.
Yana da kyau a kasance a wuri ɗaya kamar wurin, ko kuma zuwa arewa.
Za'a iya samun ingantaccen kayan shuka daga amintattun masu kaya.
Dasa furannin fure
Hanyar saukowa yana da fasali masu zuwa:
- Yawancin tsire-tsire na Blueberry yawanci ana sayar da su a cikin kwantena. 0.5 sa'o'i kafin disembarkation, dole ne a haɗe su tare da akwati a ruwa, wani kwalliya mai ruwan hoda na potassium permanganate ko maganin kowane biostimulant (potassium humate, succinic acid, Epin), wanda aka shirya bisa ga umarnin.
- Tushen tsarin blueberry yana da fibrous, Tushen da sauri yana tangled. Kafin sauka, an datse “tari” na mintuna 2-3 tare da wuka mai kaifi, mai tsabta. Hakanan suna yin 5-6 madaidaiciya incisions tare da zurfin 1.5-2 cm, gefuna suna "laushi".
- Ya kamata a sanya Tushen a kusa da saman, aƙalla a zurfin cm cm 6. An rufe su da cakuda guda wanda yake a ƙarshen ramin saitin. Kasa ba a matattara don samar da iska ta kyauta.
- Tushen wuyan blueberries ba ya nan, don haka babu buƙatar saka idanu a kan matsayin sa. Shawarwarin lambu shine zurfafa tushen harbe zuwa cikin ƙasa ta hanyar cm 3-5. Daga nan sai daji ya fara reshe sosai.
- Ana shayar da daskarewa sosai, yana ciyar da aƙalla lita 10 na ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma da'irar gangar jikin ke mulched, ƙirƙirar Layer tare da ƙaramin kauri na cm 5. Wannan zai iya adana lokaci a kan weeding. Mafi kyawun kayan shine kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko ƙananan guda na haushi na bishiyoyin coniferous, moss sphagnum. Kuna iya amfani da duk wani abu mai rufe da fararen kaya ko baƙi. Amma peat bai dace da yanayin ba - ciyawa da sauri ta fito daga ciki, tana shan ruwa mara kyau, yana dauke ta daga daji.
Bayan dasa, an shayar da daji da mulched.
Bidiyo: yadda ake dasa shuki daji na ruwan fure
Kulawar Yanayi
Watering, saman miya, pruning wani daji, mulching da loosening - zama dole matakan matakan kula da blueberries.
Watse
Shafin danshi da aka bada shawarar tuddai na Bluegold shine kusan kashi 70% (kasar da aka matse a dunkulalliya tana riƙe da siffar dunƙule, wadda zata rikice lokacin da aka jefa ƙasa). Tsarin mulki yakamata ya zama cewa saman 15-20 cm na substrate bai taɓa bushewa gaba ɗaya. Amma kuma yana yiwuwa a juya su cikin fadama. Tsawon ruwa a karkashin daji tsawon kwana biyu ko fiye da babu makawa yana kaiwa ga mutuwarsa.
A kasar gona a tushen da blueberry daji ya kamata dan kadan m, amma ba rigar
Idan lokacin rani yana da ruwa, kullun zaka iya ƙin shayarwa, a cikin zafi ana buƙata kowane kwanaki 2-3 (kai ma dole ne ka fesa ganye). Ka'ida ga tsararren shuka shine lita 10-15. A bu mai kyau don aiwatar da shayarwa da yamma. Hanya mafi kyau ita ce yayyafa ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya. Ba a zubar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin Tushen - suna nan kusa sosai a farfajiya, yana da sauƙi a wanke ƙasa daga gare su, wanda zai haifar da bushewa.
Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1.5, ana maye gurbin ruwan talakawa da ruwan acidified (1-2 ml na acetic acid ko game da 5 g na colloidal sulfur a kowace l 10 na ruwa).
A cikin yanayin zafi blueberry ganye ana feshi a kai a kai daga kwalban feshi ko doused da ruwa daga ruwa can
Sau 3-4 a kakar, kasar gona a karkashin bushes bayan ban ruwa ta kwance, amma kawai a hankali, zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 5 cm ba. A wannan yanayin, ba a cire ciyawa ba; a ƙarshen hanyar, yana da kyau a sake sabunta ɓangarensa.
Manyan miya
Daga macrocells, blueberries suna buƙatar nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Kimanin 100 g na takin mai magani na nitrogen (urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate), 110 g na phosphorus (superphosphate) da 40-50 g na potash (sulfate potassium) sun isa don ƙara zuwa daji mai girma.
Urea, kamar sauran takin mai magani na nitrogen, yana motsa shukar shuki blueberry don gina taro.
An gabatar da Urea a cikin allurai biyu, a farkon kuma a ƙarshen Mayu, a cikin rabo daidai. A tsakiyar watan Yuni kuma bayan girbi, ana ciyar da bushes ɗin tare da phosphorus da potassium. A rabi na biyu na bazara, gabatarwar takaddun da ke kunshe da nitrogen ba da shawarar ba.
Bushes mai shekaru 5 da mazan yana buƙatar karin nitrogen - 250-300 g na taki. An gabatar dasu cikin allurai uku: rabi a farkon bazara, lokacin da ganye suka yi fure, wani na uku a farkon Mayu, sauran a farkon kwanaki goma na Yuni.
Babu kwayoyin halitta (taki, takin, humus) da ake amfani da shi don ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kuma ba wata hanyar halitta ba ce ga takin ma'adinai (itacen ash, jiko na ganye). Duk da haka, kowane takin mai dauke da sinadarin chlorine, misali, potassium chloride, ana kera shi mata.
Bluegold na cikin ruwan sanyi yana da lahani ga rashi na magnesium. A lokacin kakar, a cikin bushe bushe ko a cikin hanyar magancewa, ana kara kalimagnesia ko magnesium sulfate (jimlar kusan 15-20 g). Rashin sauran abubuwan gano shine ta hanyar dilging a cikin 10 l na ruwa tare da 2-3 g na boric acid, zinc sulfate, sulfate copper. Tare da wannan maganin, ana shayar da daji a farkon shekarun Yuni da kuma a ƙarshen Satumba. Wani madadin abu ne mai hadaddun takin zamani (Agricola, Kemira-Lux, Ingantacce).
Kalimagnesia - takin zamani tare da sinadarin magnesium, rashi wanda ruwan 'ya'yan itace yake da matukar tasiri
Bidiyo: Abubuwa masu mahimmanci game da Kulawar Zuciya
Tsarkakken hanya
Pingin don blueberries Bluegold - tsari mai mahimmanci wanda zai baka damar kusan ninki mai amfani na daji. Karo na farko kenan da za'ayi shi lokacin da shekaru 6 suka shude bayan dasawar seedling a cikin kasa. Duk harbe-harbe masu shekaru 5-6 wadanda basu daina yin 'ya'yan itace ana cire su zuwa matsayin girma ba. Sun kuma kawar da dukkan rassan “gajeru” na gajere, musamman wadanda suke a tushen sosai. Daga cikin harbe a ƙarƙashin shekara 3, 4-6 daga cikin mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi ci gaba an ragu, sauran kuma an yanke su. Ta gaba shekara, tsunkule rassan hagu zuwa fure fure. A wannan yanayin, manyan berries girma a kansu.
Itace ash yana taimakawa gurbatattun raunukan da aka yiwa shuka a lokacin girkin
Don yankan amfani kawai disinfected da kaifi almakashi, pruners. Raunin kai nan da nan da aka yayyafa da baƙin alli, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, ɓarnataccen itace ash, carbon da aka kunna. Wannan shine "ƙofa" ga kowane nau'in fungi na pathogenic, wanda ruwan 'ya'yan itace masu launin shuɗi ke da wahala sosai.
Don pruning blueberries, kawai an yi amfani da kayan aiki mai kyau, haifuwa a cikin mafita mai launi na duhu na potassium permanganate na akalla awanni 0.5
Idan da yawa blueberry bushes girma a kan shafin, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa rassan su ba intertwine. Wannan dakatarda da ripening na berries kuma barnatar da shafi dandano.
Ana yin daskararrun abubuwa sau ɗaya a shekara, a farkon lokacin bazara (kafin ganye na ganye "farka") ko cikin kaka (bayan ƙarshen ganye ya faɗi). A lokaci guda, aikin yana nuna cewa, idan ana tafiyar dashi ƙasa akai-akai, ake samu yalwatacce, amma a lokaci guda berriesan itacen ya ƙanana kuma ya ɗanɗu sosai fiye da yadda aka saba.
A lokacin da pruning blueberries, sun fara rabu da tsofaffin harbe
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Bluegold yana da kyakkyawan juriya na sanyi. Daga cikin sanyi, kawai harbe-harbe matasa marasa lalacewa na iya sha wahala, amma kuma suna hanzarta murmurewa a lokacin kakar. Sabili da haka, daga tsari na musamman, idan kawai ba su hango ko hasashen yanayin sanyi da ƙaramin dusar ƙanƙara ba, zaku iya ƙi. Ya isa ya sabunta sau da yawa a shekara kan dusar ƙanƙara mai tsayi da kusan 0.5 m.
Dankin yana da matukar sha'awar hares da sauran ƙwayoyin wuta. Don hana kai harin, an ɗaure rassan kowane bishiyoyin coniferous a gindin harbe. Zaka iya kewaye daji tare da zobe na m raga.
A cikin hunturu, Bluegold blueberry bushes, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa buƙatar wani tsari fiye da dusar ƙanƙara
Cutar cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kwaya
Mafi sau da yawa, Blueberry Bluegold yana fama da kowane nau'i na fungi pathogenic. Kamuwa da cuta yana da matukar wahala a hana idan lokacin bazara yayi sanyi da ruwa. Irin wannan yanayin yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ire-ire iri iri.
Grey rot shine ɗayan cututtukan fungal na yau da kullun da ruwan 'ya'yan itace blue ke fama da shi.
Don prophylaxis na bazara, ana kula da bushes sau uku tare da maganin 2% na sulfate na jan karfe ko ruwa na Bordeaux, ko kuma ana amfani da duk wani abu mai ban sha'awa na zamani (Topsin, Skor, Horus, Abiga-Peak). Lokaci na farko da aka yayyafa ganye na ganye, na biyu - kwanaki 3-4 bayan fure. Magungunan ƙarshe shine makonni 1.5-2 bayan na biyu. Watan wata bayan girbi, ana yayyafa bushes sau biyu tare da tazara na makonni 2-3 tare da maganin Strobi, Rovral.
Ruwan Bordeaux shine ɗayan shahararrun shahararrun ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda yake da sauƙin shirya kansa
Idan an samo alamun shakku, ana kula da shukar shuki tare da Topaz, Fundazole. Idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita hanyar bayan kwana 7-10.
Itace ba shi da inshora game da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta (mosaic, cancer, dwarfism, spotc necrotic). Ba shi yiwuwa a warkad da ruwan 'ya'yan itace shudiya ko da a farkon matakan bunƙasa su tare da taimakon hanyoyin zamani. Mafi kyawun abin da zaka iya yi shine kauda wutar daji nan da nan ka kona daji saboda kar ka kamu da tsire-tsire a nan kusa.
Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta cuta ce mai hatsari wanda a yanzu babu magani.
Kabeji, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ba kasafai ake fallasa shi ga manyan hare-hare na kwari masu cutarwa ba. Wani banbanci shine larvae da manya mutane na irin ƙwaro na Mayu, caterpillars na ganyen ganye da silkworm, aphids. Bayan samo su, ana watsa bushes sau 2-3 tare da tazara tsakanin kwanaki 7-12 ta Actellik, Inta-Vir, Karbofos. Iya Mayu larvae za a iya tattara ta hannu, su ne manyan kuma bayyane bayyane a daji.
Dole ne a tuna cewa yin amfani da kowace ƙwayar cuta wanda ba a son shi a lokacin furanni kuma an haramta shi aƙalla kwanaki 20 kafin ranar girbi da aka sa ran.
Mutane manya da larvae na May irin ƙwaro suna haifar da mummunan lahani ga shuckin bushes, cin ɗanyen fure daga ciki
Damagearin lalacewar ganyen berriesan itacen shudi na iya haifar da tsuntsaye. Don kare amfanin gona, an fizge raga mai kyau sosai zuwa cikin daji. Hakanan zaka iya gina magunguna daga tsare, launuka masu launi, takarda mai haske, amma aikin yana nuna cewa tsuntsayen sun saba da su a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
A net ne kawai abin da zai iya dogaro kare blueberry bushes daga tsuntsaye
Girbi da adanawa
A bu mai kyau mutum ya dauko ruwan zirin na Bluegold da hannu, kodayake sun dace sosai da girbin da aka kera. Bai kamata ku yi shakka tare da wannan ba, in ba haka ba yawancin amfanin gona na iya fadowa daga daji. Don bincika idan tumatir sun ripened, kawai ɗayansu. Cikakkun ruwan fure masu sauƙin rarrabewa daga ƙaho, babu burbushi ko lalacewa da ke kan fata.
Bluegold blueberries masu tarin yawa ne, amma har yanzu suna adana kaɗan
An fara girbe shuki, ka tabbata jirayin zai bushe. Ana cire ganyayyaki, suna motsawa daga tushe zuwa sama da kuma zuwa ƙarshen tsakiyar daji. An tattara su a cikin ƙananan kwantena, ƙarshen abin da aka sanya shi tare da wasu kayan laushi.
Berrieswararrun ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin rufe gilashin gilashin an adana su a kan matsakaicin kwanaki 12-15. Amma daskararren berries suna da ƙoshin lafiya kamar sabo berriesan itace.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
A shekarar da ta gabata, Bluegold ta sami ɗan itacen zobba a cikin akwati ta wasiƙa: ƙarami, tare da rassa na bakin ciki, tana tunanin ba za ta rayu ba. An cire akwati na ƙasa daga tushen, an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙari da ƙasa don azaleas. A lokacin bazara, daji ya girma cikin girmansa. An ci nasara ba tare da asara ba. A wannan shekara na kori rassan biyu zuwa mita.
Kayan//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7510
Ina rubutu game da gwaje-gwajen da nake yi da ruwan hoda. Tunda shafin na yana kan tsohuwar peat bogs, Ina yanke hukunci a dabi'ance cewa ya kamata blueberries girma da kyau kuma suka dasa iri irin Herbert, Coville da Rankocas shekaru da yawa da suka wuce. A cikin shekaru uku, waɗannan bushes a hankali bushewa: babu abin da girma a lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin hunturu na rassan froze. A shekara ta 2004, ta dasa shuki da nau'ikan Bluegold kusa. Nan da nan ya bambanta da bayyanar daga dukkan "shaƙa" na baya - babu chlorosis a cikin ganyayyaki, harbe suna girma sosai a lokacin rani, tuni wannan shekara da suka tattara game da 200 g na farkon berries.
Marina//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
Shuka Bluegold, Rankocas shuka. Har yanzu akwai Nordland. Su karami ne, amma ingantacce. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna dacewa da kyau sosai ga yanayin mu. Duk da haka, har ma tare da su kuna buƙatar yin aiki sosai a ƙarshen lokacin girma. In ba haka ba, za'a kasance daskarewa koyaushe a cikin hunturu. Don haka suna iya rage ciyayi da karfi (shayi, ba a Amurka ba), dole ne a fesa su a lokuta da dama a ƙarshen watan Agusta da Satumba tare da maganin sinadarin fitsarin potassium (2-3 g / l).
Oleg-Kiev//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798
A gare ni, farkon bayani don zaɓar nau'ikan blueberry don namo a tsakiyar Rasha shine yawan amfanin ƙasa da haihuwa. Babban amfanin ƙasa a cikin nau'ikan Blyukrop, Patriot, Rankokas, Spartan, Blugold, Nelson - kilogiram 6-8 a kowane daji.
Chopper//sib-sad.info/forum/index.php/topic/1106--progolubik
Blueberry tsire ne wanda ba masu shakatawa ba daga wurin shingewar Rasha. Amma yana samun saurin shahara cikin sauri. Wannan al'ada ita ce saboda yawan aiki, unpreentiousness gabaɗaya, daji na ado. Ana amfani da berries mai amfani, amfani dashi sosai ga magungunan mutane, ana rarrabe su ta hanyar amfani da su, ingantaccen sufuri da kuma kyakkyawan iyawa. Homelandasarta ƙasa ita ce ƙasashen arewa, don haka yanayin Rasha ya dace sosai da ruwan hoda.
