Yawancin nau'ikan iri iri iri ne da aka bred don noma a wasu yankuna, suna la'akari da wasu abubuwa masu tasowa.
Tsayi na tsawon lokaci don samun nasara ba kawai sanyi ba, amma har ma da yawan amfanin gona.
Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine nau'in innaccen ingancin inabi, mai dacewa da noma a yankunan kudu maso yammacin da arewa.
Karin bayanin iri iri
Yaren iri-iri na Alex yana da nauyin cin abinci tare da matukar girma. Wannan sabon sababbin kamfanoni na Amurka da Turai.wanda ya nuna kansa sosai a cikin al'adun shinge.
Daga cikin nau'o'in tebur irin su Dubovsky Pink, Karmakod da Korinka Russkaya sune sanannun.
Bayyanar inabi
Karin berries suna da yawa, suna yin la'akari daga 9 zuwa 13 g na siffar cylindrical. Lokacin da cikakke cikakke, launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itace ya zama marar lahani tare da dan kadan.
A berries suna da m fata da yake kusan ba ji lokacin cinye da crispy m ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da high sugar jari - har zuwa 20% tare da acidity na 6%.
Jigon muscat na sabbin 'ya'yan inabi sun sami babban digiri a lokacin dandana - 8.2 maki. Babbar dandano kuma ita ce Fir'auna, Velika da Romeo suka nuna.
A berries suna tattara a cikin manyan m cylindricon gungu, da talakawan nauyin wanda shine 800-1000g, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau zai iya kai 1800-2000g tare da nisa na 18-19 cm kuma tsawon tsawon 32-35 cm.
Yawan berries Alex ba su bambanta a iya iya baza bayan raguwa, saboda haka dole ne a zabi lokacin mafi kyau ga girbi.
Kwayar ruwan inabi yana da kyau sosai, yana samar da harbe fiye da 60%. A cuttings wannan iri-iri suna da kyau kafe kuma haɗe tare da hannun jari. Pruning na itacen inabi ne da za'ayi a kan 7 idanu. Shrubs suna da girma girma da karfi da tushen tsarin, don haka kada ku dasa shuke-shuke kusa da juna, da mafi kyau duka nisa ne mita 2. Furer Alex shine bisexual, don haka tsire-tsire bazai buƙatar ƙarin zabe ba.
Ganye na wannan nau'i-nau'i ne babba, launi wanda ya bambanta daga bangarori daban-daban: babban leaf yana da duhu, ƙwalƙashin ƙasa yana da wuta tare da ƙananan haihuwa.
Tarihin kiwo
Bambancin Alex (VI-3-3-8) aka samu a VNIIViV su. Potapenko (Rasha, Rostov yankin) ta hanyar tsayar da irin su Vostorg da Biruintsa.
A cikin wannan binciken kimiyyar kimiyya irin wannan sanannun sanannun kamar Harold, Red Delight da Sabot.
Alamar
'Ya'yan inabi na Alex sun bambanta a cikin lokacin da suka wuce, tsawon shekarun da suka wuce 120-130. Cikakken 'ya'yan itatuwa ya zo a ƙarshen Agusta da farkon Satumba.
Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa mafi girma, dole ne a yi amfani da ita ta hanyar harbe, ta bar fiye da 35. A wannan yanayin, garter yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, wanda zai rarraba a cikin sararin samaniya na 'ya'yan inabi mai yawa a kan shuka. Viva Hayk, Muscat Dievsky da Kishmish Jupiter suna buƙatar normalization.
Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa lokacin da girma a cikin amfanin gona wanda ba a rufa shi ba shine adadi 135 a kowace hectare.
Muhimmancin muhimmancin samar da iri-iri iri-iri ne shafin yanar gizon da aka zaɓa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama kudancin kudu da kudu maso yammacin da filayen filayen, amma saboda tsananin sanyi (har zuwa 25 ° C), nau'o'in suna rayuwa a cikin ƙasa a kan rigar, ƙasa mai haske.
Berries ba tare da wani lalacewa yana fama da dogon lokaci ba, ba tare da rasa halaye na kasuwanci ba, kuma za'a iya adana shi a cikin daji na dogon lokaci. Wadannan halaye sun mallaki Augustine, New Century da Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Hotuna
Kwaro da cututtuka
Alex berries suna da farin ciki fata cewa ya hana wasps da sauran kwari daga lalata 'ya'yan itace.
A iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga powdery mildew (3.5 points), mildew (2.5) da kuma m mold (1 aya). Don hana tsire-tsire za a iya yaduwa tare da misali yana nufin ba fiye da sau 2 ba a lokacin zamani - kafin flowering kuma har sai an saita berries.
Ana amfani da irin wadannan cututtukan innabi kamar anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, ciwon kwayar cuta da rubella. Yi aiwatar da matakan tsaro a lokacin da komai zai kasance lafiya.
Don na kowa kwaro phylloxera, da iri-iri kuma yana da rigakafi. Don ƙaddara ala a matakin maki 1.5, kuma zuwa ga tushen, wanda ke haifar da inganci muhimmiyar cutar - 3.5 points. Don rage yawan haɗarin lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da dama, ya isa ya aiwatar da matakan kimiya na zamani wanda ya hada da:
- Cire kayan jikin da aka shafa da hallaka su don hana kara yaduwar kwari.
- Tsaida lokaci na weeds - gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da kuma aphids da farko lalata su kawai, to, suna motsawa zuwa ga inabi.
- Samar da inabi don tallafawa da yin amfani da ruwan inabi zai samar da isasshen iska da ya kamata ya hana kwari daga yadawa.
- Tsarin biopreparations shine hanya mai lafiya don hana yaduwar asu, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da aphids.
Ta hanyar halaye masu yawa, 'ya'yan inabi Alex ba su da daraja ga wasu nau'in. Yana da kyau a dace da namo a yankunan arewacin karkashin yanayin tsari na hunturu da kuma kudu a filin bude. Saboda yawan amfanin gona mai kyau da sufuri, iri-iri ba kawai ya dace da amfanin kansa ba, har ma don fitarwa.
