Abinda aka saba shine cewa fure mai fure na kawata gine-ginen gudanarwa, ofisoshi, kuma a tekun Bahar Maliya na Caucasus itace itaciya ce mai kyau wacce ke yin kyawawan boulevards, shinge wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai. Tarzoma da baƙi marasa ganyayyaki na ganye masu ban sha'awa suna daina kallo, suna sa ku mamaki idan zaku iya kawo irin wannan kyakkyawa a cikin gidanku. Haka kuma, kulawar siliki a gida wacce ba ta haifar da matsala da yawa, za ta mayar da martani gareshi tare da fito da ganyen ta.
Babban nau'ikan
Cordilina (Cordyline) - asalin halittar tsirrai mallakar gidan Asparagaceae (Asparagaceae). Sunan halittar ya fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci cordylle - mazugi, ƙulli saboda kumbura, tushen jiki a cikin hanyar cones.
Cordilina - ado na wuraren shakatawa
A cikin daji, yayi girma a cikin tsaunuka da ƙananan rabe-raben Australia, Asiya, Kudancin Amurka. Yana faruwa a cikin nau'ikan bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke haifar da harbi.
An bambanta tsirran ta hanyar bayyanar da ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda galibi suna kan saman gangar jikin. A cikin wasu nau'in, sababbi waɗanda za'a iya amfani dasu don haifuwa sun rabu da babban akwati.
M, ganye mai nasara, tare da kuma ba tare da petioles ba, maganin lanceolate, nau'in xiphoid. Gidan buɗe ido yana da baka da layi-layi. Leaf mai launi ya haɗa da koren duhu, ruwan hoda, mulufi, shuɗi da shuɗi mai haske. Saboda wannan fasalin, wani suna ya bayyana - "itacen sarki".
Cordilina fure a cikin yanayi
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, har ma da tsiron gidan ruwa na cikin gida na iya farantawa furen. Inflorescences suna cikin nau'i na panicle. Furanni ƙananan, fararen fari, shuɗi mai haske, ja.
A tsawon lokaci, leavesan ganye ya mutu, yana tona gangar jikin, wanda ya ba wa shuka suna ta biyu - "dabino na karya". Tabbas, layi madaidaiciya tare da sandar rago yana kama da dabino na sililin, ana kuma kiran shi kunkuntar ko bakin ciki. Inflorescences ruwan hoda, 'ya'yan itatuwa baƙi ne. Ana iya samo shi a cikin gidajen takaddun itace azaman itacen ado.
Hakanan ana daukar Dracaena itacen dabino na karya. Wani lokacin dracaena ta gauraye da stringilina. Don rarrabe su da juna, yana da mahimmanci a gwada tushen tsire-tsire biyu:
- A cikin dracaena, suna madaidaiciya, akan yanke - rawaya ko lemo.
- Tushen ƙwayar sililin suna cikin sinuous, tare da nodes da kumburi, a wani ɓangaren fararen launi.
Babban mahimmancin shine yawan ƙwaya. 'Ya'yan itacen stringilina sun ƙunshi guda 4-20, a cikin dracaena - ɗaya.
Abin lura ne cewa matsakaiciyar siwi mai matsakaici tare da ganye mai santsi mai zurfi mai zurfi wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ko rawaya mai rawaya. Wani farin ruwan sha yana fitowa daga tsakiya. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in halittar cikin ƙirƙirar abubuwan faɗi wuri mai faɗi saboda juriya na musamman na sanyi.
Don cordilina, fasalin hade shine ganye kusa da tare da haɗuwa da launuka da launuka masu yawa.
Mafi yawan waɗanda ba su girma a gida ana ɗaukar su ba tare da amfani da su ba, a kudancin Rasha ana shuka shi a cikin ƙasa.
Cordilina Fruticosis
Cordyline Fruticosa (Cordyline fruticosa) - ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan silili shine, wanda aka girma kamar fure na ɗakin. Itace mai tare da akwati guda, amma wasu lokuta ana rarrabu zuwa bangarori da yawa daban.
Wide kore lanceolate ganye na koren launi tare da nuna babba ɓangare suna a haɗe zuwa dogon petioles. Wasu nau'ikan suna da iyaka, launi wanda zai iya zama daga haske zuwa ruwan hoda.
M Fruticosis Cordillin Bariki
Kudancin Cordilina
South stringilina - 'yar asalin New Zealand, ta kai mita 15 a cikin mahaifarta. Indan asalin ƙasa suna cin ganyayyaki kaɗan a matsayin abinci a matsayin kayan lambu, suna kiran itacen da cewa "itacen kabeji."
Gangar jikin yana da danshi a ƙasa. Ganyen xiphoid na launin kore ana zaune a saman, tsayin su ya kai 90 cm, faɗi - har zuwa cm 7. An samo nau'ikan launuka masu launuka masu launin shuɗi da jan launi.
A lokacin rani, manyan inflorescences rataye suna bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire na manya a cikin nau'i na panicle har zuwa 1 m tsawo daga kananan furanni na fararen fata da tabarau mai kamshi, suna fitar da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. A wurin furanni, ƙananan fruitsan fari fari.
A gida, girma har zuwa 3 m, fure yawanci ba ya faruwa.
Apical stringilina
Cordilina apical - mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu noman fure. Wannan kyakkyawan itace yana da ganyayyaki masu yawa, galibi kore, wanda yake a ko'ina cikin akwati da saman, a cikin yanayi ya girma zuwa 4 m.
Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai 80 cm, nisa ya kai cm 10. A wasu nau'ikan, ciyawar tana rawaya ko ja. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin fari da launin shuɗi mai haske.
Ganyayyaki masu haske na silical stringilina suna jin daɗin kallon
Cordilina Rumba
Wurin haifuwar shuka shine Arewacin Ostiraliya, Hawaii, kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A cikin yanayi, ya girma har zuwa 3. A gida - har zuwa 1.5. An bambanta shi da banbancin launi na ganye: daga kore mai haske zuwa ja, mai haske ja da shunayya.
Kulawar Gida
Babban fa'idar fure shine sauƙin dasawa da kulawa, babu matsaloli na musamman cikin girma. Kamar kowane wakilai na tropics, yana son haske, iska mai zafi da kuma gumi. Bai yi haƙuri da zayyanawa ba, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Haushi
Furen ya kamata ya samar da zafi mai zafi, zai amsa da kyau don fesawa kullun.
Zazzabi
A lokacin dumi, don kowane nau'in zazzabi mai dadi zai kasance 20-25ᵒC. A cikin hunturu, baƙi daga tropics sun fi son 18-20 ° C, nau'in subtropical zai gamsu da zazzabi zuwa ƙasa zuwa 5-10 ° C. Furen fure tare da ganyayyaki masu mahimmanci suna buƙatar yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin al'ada yayin dormancy.
Informationarin bayani. Ko da a lokacin rani, bai kamata ku fitar da fure akan baranda ko baranda ba - sauyin yanayin zafin dare da dare yana da mutuƙar mutuwa a gare shi.
Watse
Ana gudanar da ruwa a hanya ta yau da kullun, ana zubowa daga sama ko cikin kwanon rufi. Na biyu hanya an fi so. Yi amfani kawai da ruwa mai sanyi a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Lokacin da saman ya bushe, ƙasa ta jika, ruwa 1-2 a mako daya a lokacin rani ya isa, a cikin lokacin sanyi - lokacin 1 a mako da rabi. Tare da rage yawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ban ruwa da yawan ruwa.
Sau da yawa don fesa sililinilina ya dogara da asalin shuka:
- Mutane daga tropics ana fesa kullun, daga Mayu zuwa Agusta, a maimakon haka za'a iya shigar da shi a cikin kwanon ruɓa tare da yumɓu mai laushi. Ragowar lokacin - kamar yadda ake buƙata. Yana da amfani a goge ganyen tare da busar ruwan lemo.
- Don jinsunan da ke da sauƙin fahimta, ba a cika yin aikin ba.
Kasar
An sayi dutsen dasawa a cikin shago, ƙasa ta ƙasa da ɗanɗanar ɗanɗanin acid ya dace, ko an shirya shi daban, haɗawa da sassa daidai:
- Sheet ƙasa;
- Peat;
- Humus;
- Sand.
Informationarin bayani. Yana da amfani don ƙara dunƙule na tubali ko kuma gawayi, wanda zai taimaka matuka wajen kawar da acid na ƙasa kuma ya haifar da friability.
Takin
Yi amfani da takaddun takaddun tsire don tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin cikin gida, ta amfani da ɗan ƙasa da kashi da aka ƙayyade a umarnin. Daga farkon bazara zuwa Satumba, ana yin sutturar miya ta sama sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Don yaduwa daga fure, ana amfani da rhizome rabo, itace da shuka iri.
Tsaba
Ba a amfani da iri iri a gida. Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, kuma samfuran da suka girma ba su gaji haruffan yanayi ba, sabanin dracaena, daga zuriyarsu, a gida, ana samun sababbin tsire-tsire sau da yawa.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa daga turfy ƙasa da yashi, bayan moistening, a ko'ina rarraba a farfajiya. Kuna iya amfani da kaset ta hanyar sanya ƙwayar 1 a cikin kowane sel. Tare da rufe fim, lokaci-lokaci ana shayar da ruwa. Harbi zai bayyana babu matsala: na farko - a cikin wata guda, na ƙarshe - bayan 3.
Lingsawan da ke tsiro daga cikin kwandon gama gari lokacin da suka tashi da santimita 5-7. An dasa su cikin kwantena daban, suna adon daɓar da ta fashe.
Yankan
Don yaduwa, ana amfani da itace daga saman ko tsakiyar gangar jikin har zuwa 10 cm tsayi tare da kasancewar 1-4 nodes. An sanya su cikin maɓo mai laushi ko ruwa, ana sa su a zazzabi na 25-30 ° C. Kuna iya yin karamin shinkafa ta hanyar rufe akwati da gilashi ko fim.
Tushen yana bayyana a cikin wata daya. Tushen daskararre ana dasa shi cikin tukwane tare da musanya don tsire-tsire na manya: wannan cakuda humus, peat, yashi tare da ƙari na perlite.
Shank tare da asalinsu
Rhizome rabo
Don rarraba rhizome, an fitar da shuka daga tukunya, ana samun tushen daga ƙasa, ana yin wannan lokacin dasawa. Tushen an wanke, an yanke shi zuwa sassa tare da kayan aiki mai narkewa, ana kula da sassan tare da mafita na phytosporin. Rooting ne da za'ayi a cikin sako-sako da haske ƙasa, ya rufe da fim. A kai a kai bar iska da ruwa.
Wata daya daga baya, lokacin da aka kafa tushen, ana dasa su cikin tukwane daban.
Shuka cututtuka
Kyakkyawan kulawa da haɓaka yanayi mai kyau an ware bayyanar kwari da cututtuka. Idan da akwai sabani, furen na iya rashin lafiya. Wannan tabbatacce ne ta bayyanar sa: launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki, sun juya launin rawaya, sun fara faɗi, ƙwaƙwalwar ta daina girma.
Kayan launin ruwan kasa
Bayyanan launin shuɗi gefen gefen ganye yana nuna cewa furannin iska suna hura fure ta ruwan sanyi. Ya kamata a sake shirya shi zuwa wani wuri inda babu wasu abubuwan zane.
Ganyayyaki sun bushe
Lokacin da ƙananan ganye ya bushe ya fadi, yana ɓoye akwati, wannan tsari ne na halitta ba tare da damuwa ba.
Idan tukwicin ganyayyaki sun bushe gabaɗayan tsayin dutsen, to, iskar ta bushe, kuma ana buƙatar amfani da danshi.
Lalata
Ganye sau da yawa, Tushen tushen yana bayyana, wanda ke nuna ruwan sha na ƙasa da ƙarancin zafin jiki na tabbatarwa. Furen ya bushe, ya daina girma, ganye yakan bushe.
Ganyayyaki na faduwa
Rashin ƙananan ganyayyaki yana faruwa ta hanyar tsari na halitta. Don sabunta fure, an yanke saman, an kafe shi kuma an dasa shi.
Don ƙirƙirar abun da ke daurewa da yawa, ana shuka tsire-tsire da yawa na tsayi daban-daban kusa da babba.
Hanyar farfadowa
Bushewa na kasar gona zai jimre wa tushen lalacewa, ko dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa kuma sabon tukunya zai taimaka.
Mahimmanci! Game da jujjuya wani sashi na tushen, furen ba zai iya samun ceto ba. Wajibi ne a yanke saman, a sare shi don samun sabon tsiro.
Idan launin shuɗi ya watsu ko'ina cikin farantin ganye, to shuka ba laima.
Sheet faranti rasa haske, juya kodadde, wannan ya faru ne ta dalilin karancin haske, matsowa kusa da haske zai dawo da fenti. Leafan ƙananan ganye da ke bayyana, maras kyau - inji yana nuna ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki.
Kula! Cordilin yana buƙatar suturar miya mafi girma duk shekara, a lokacin rani ana yin sa sau da yawa fiye da lokacin hunturu.
Burnonewa daga hasken rana kai tsaye yana barin haske akan ganye. Wajibi ne don inuwa murhun igiyoyi tare da labule ko wurin da babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Darkening da curling na ganye ana lalacewa ta hanyar kaifi zafin zazzabi, da shuka ya kamata a sanya a cikin daki inda akai zazzabi akai.
Kawar da abubuwan duka zai dawo da kyan gani da kyan gani.
Wani mazaunin wuraren bazara ya lashe sunan wani kyakkyawan ciyayi, wanda zai zauna a gidajen mutanen Rasha. Zai zama mai rikon kurakuran da aka yi a kan lokaci, amma an gyara shi a yayin barin, zai amsa da kulawa da kulawa tare da hasken haske na ciyawar.
