Bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa na Apple da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa - Ƙara Sun

A yau za mu gaya maka game da daya daga cikin 'ya'yan apples, wadda ake kira Sun.

Mutane da dama suna godiya ga kyakkyawar kayan ado, dandano da sauƙi.

Bayanin cikakken bayani na iri-iri Sunny, hotuna na apples da sauran bayanai masu amfani - nan gaba.

Wane irin ne?

Rana na da ƙarshen kaka iri-iri. Ana iya cire girbi daga 15 zuwa 25 Satumba.

Shuka ajiya

Idan kana so ka adana mabukaci na dindindin ya fi tsayi, bi biyayyun ƙwararrun masu aikin lambu:

1. Gwada girbi a bushe, yanayin dumi.in ba haka ba za a bushe apples.



2. Dole ne a cire shi daga itacen. Kunna apple tare da dukan dabino, dan takara a kan reshe. Kada ka cire kara.
3. Mafi kyawun ajiya Kasurorin katako na wucin gadi. Kafin cire apples, dole a wanke kwalaye da bushe.
4. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ninka guda ɗaya. Idan ƙarfin yana da zurfi, to, ba fiye da kashi 2-3 a kan juna ba.
   

   Zaka iya saya masu kyauta na musamman don kwalaye, tare da taimakon kowannen apple zai karya daban. Kowace cikinsu za a iya nannade cikin takarda.

5. Ci gaba da amfanin gona da ake bukata a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi da zafin jiki na 1 zuwa 8 digiri (sanyi sito ko cellar).

Ruwan jini

Rana ita ce itacen apple. Domin zabe, zaka iya shuka a kan shafin Antonovka, Memory of the Warrior, Imrus, da kuma Orlik iri-iri.

Bayanai masu rarraba Sunny

Rana bata da wuya a koyi cikin sauran itatuwan apple. Ka yi la'akari da ainihin siffofin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.

1. Bishiyoyi ba su da tsayi, zagaye da ƙananan kambi.
2. A haushi a kan akwati da kuma manyan rassan suna santsi, launin ruwan kasa-ja.
3. Ganye suna raguwa, gudu, launin ruwan kasa, gajeren ƙira.
4. Buds conical, gudu, fairly manyan, tam guga man.
5. Ganyayyaki suna da siffar kwai, ba babba ba, ana nuna tip din kuma ya juya yaro. A surface na ganye ne santsi da haske. Scape thickened da takaice.
6. Inflorescences kunshi 4-6 furanni. Buds kodadde launin ruwan hoda.

Bugu da ƙari, kwatancin apple da apple irin Sunny, a ƙasa muna haɗakar hoto mai nunawa.

1. Apples na matsakaici girman - game da 130-140 grams, oblong, dan kadan sloping, tare da m ribs.
2. Launi na apples a lokacin cire shi ne rawaya-kore. A lokacin kwanciya, launi ya canza zuwa rawaya mai haske. An rufe apples a cikin wani m Crimson blush. Fata ne mai santsi.
3. An sare karar, madaidaiciya.
4. Yaran sunadarai sune kananan, ovate-ovoid, launin ruwan kasa, haske.
5. An bayar da alamar buƙatar kashi hudu da maki 4.5, dandano mai kyau na maki 4.3..
6. Apples suna dacewa da amfani a cikin nau'i mai canzawa, don gida da kuma yin burodi, wani lokaci sukan shiga aikin ko sayarwa.

Hotuna

Tarihin kiwo

An samo rana a Cibiyoyin Nazarin Kimiyya na Kimiyya na Kimiyya da Rashawa. An gudanar da aikin ne daga masu shayar gida: Z.M. Serova, V.V. Zhdanov, E.A. Dolmatov da Serov E.N.

Don samun wannan, masana kimiyya sun dauki tsaba daga gwargwadon rawar da aka yi na girbi na farkon shekarun karni na arni na 20. Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana a shekarar 1990. Bayan 'yan shekarun baya, an ba da alamar Sunny zuwa ga ɗalibai na kwarewa saboda kyawawan halaye da kuma kasuwanci.

Yankin rarraba

A ƙarshen karni na 20, an aika Sunny a gwaje-gwaje a jihohin tsakiya, Nizhnevolzhsky da tsakiyar Chernozem, inda a nan gaba ya zama tartsatsi. Zoned a shekara ta 2001.

Yawo

Rana tana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Bisa ga masu shayarwa, 'ya'yan itacen tumakin shekaru hudu (daga 1994 zuwa 1997) ya kai kimanin 107 a kowace hectare. Wannan shi ne kusan sau biyu mafi girma fiye da iri-iri Antonovka iya kawo.

Dasa da kulawa

Idan kun ci gaba a kan shafin Sunny Sunny, kuyi la'akari da shawarwari don kulawa da dasawa.

1. An dasa itacen apple itacen a cikin bazara.
2. Lokacin mafi kyau shine farkon Mayu.lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta wuce kuma dusar ƙanƙara ya ƙare daga shafin. Idan har yanzu ƙasa ta daskarewa, ajiye lokacin saukowa na 1-2 makonni.. Za a iya shuka a farkon kaka kafin lokacin sanyi.
3. Ya dace da saukowa bude wuri na rana. An dasa shi mafi kyau a kudancin, kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso gabashin shafin.

   A cikin inuwa ba su girma ba, amma ingancin girbi zai iya zama ƙasa da yawa.

4. Tsire-tsire na itace yana da kyau a ƙasa. Banda ya zama ƙasa mai nauyi da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara don ƙara yashi a gare shi, don haka tsarin tushen ya sami isasshen oxygen kuma bai dashi danshi ba.
5. Gwada fili mai zurfi don zurfafawa (kimanin 45 zuwa 45 cm). A cikin tsakiya sa ƙasa ta tara, amfani da taki (peat, ash, humus).

   Sanya seedling a tsaye a tsakiyar, a hankali yada tushen da kuma rufe. Ƙaƙashin wuyansa ya kamata ya kasance sama da saman ƙasa.

6. Bayan saukowa, za ka iya yin farko pruning. Zaka iya rage girman kambi ta kimanin kashi uku na girman girman seedling. Bayan pruning, wani yaro ya kamata ya ba da sababbin karin harbe ya fara girma sosai.

1. Apple itace ba ya son danshi stagnation, waterlogging. Ruwa akai-akai, amma dai dai.
   

   Idan rani yayi zafi, tsaftace ƙasa sosai sau da yawa.. A lokacin rani mai rani, kada ku shafe shi da watering. Don yin fitarwa don yawan giya, masu lambu suna yin tsararru na musamman kusa da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.

2. Don itatuwan apple, kula da ƙasa yana da mahimmanci. Ƙasa kusa da wani itacen apple itacen yana buƙata a sako shi, sako, tsire-tsire tushen cirewa. A cikin ruwan sama, saukar da ƙasa zai zama da amfani don numfashi tushen tsarin, kuma a lokacin rani mai rani don mafi yawan ƙasa.
3. Takin itace a kowane bazara. A shekara ta farko, takin kawai idan dasa.
   

   Daga shekara ta biyu zaka iya takin nitrogenous, phosphoric, kayan lambu da kayan lambu, da magungunan sauƙi (peat, ash, humus).

4. Don sanya kambi mai kyau, kazalika da rigakafi na cututtuka, rassan bishiyoyi na yau da kullum da ba dole ba (ba dole ba) rassan da rassan ya zama dole. Kada ka manta game da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
   

   Lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara farawa, cire ɗayan ɗayan daga kowace cuta.. Har ila yau kawar da marasa lafiya, kafaffun 'ya'yan itace. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ingantaccen girbin girbi, kazalika da ajiye itacen daga matsanancin kisa.

5. Kayan Sunny yana da kyawawan hunturu. Bishiyoyi suna iya jure wa ɗakin sanyi. Ko ma spring spring ba zai ji tsoro na kwatsam dawo da sanyi. Amma, idan ka yanke shawara don kare ƙananan yara da kuma yin gyare-gyare kewaye da gangar jikin, babu wata cuta.

Cututtuka da kwari

Rana tana da matukar damuwa kuma yana da nau'i na musamman wanda ke kare koshin itatuwa daga lalacewar scab.

Kada ka manta ka duba bishiyoyi akai-akai da kuma aiwatar da matakan tsaro don kariya daga rashin kwari a cikin lokaci.

1. Yi la'akari da kulawa mai kyau, ciyar da tsabtawar ruwa, ruwa a hankali, amfani da taki.
2. Kowace lokacin bazara, ana iya kula da bishiyoyi tare da kwari kafin bayyanar da farko buds, musamman idan wasu bishiyoyi sun rushe a cikin (ko makwabta) yankin.
3. An biyan itace da aka yi wa dabbobi da bala'in a cikin bazara. Daga cikin na kowa za'a iya bambanta: pinworm, aphid, mite, tsvetoeda, medyanyu, leaf beetle. Zaka iya rabu da mu kwari ta spraying wani bayani na karbofos, zolone ko chlorophos. Fumigating wani itacen apple (musamman daga takarda) da magani tare da maganin tumatir counter taimakon ba mummunan ba.

An riga an dauki rana a matsayin shahararrun iri-iri don namo a cikin gidajen gida.

Ana darajarta don kulawa mai sauƙi, dandano mai kyau da halayyar kayan ado, yawan amfanin gona mai yawa. Da iri-iri yana karewa daga lalacewar scab, kuma yana da kyau hunturu hardiness.