Ba nan da nan, amma zaka iya tsammani sunan shuka "teasel" ya fito ne daga kalmar "tari". Duk da haka, idan baku sani ba a gabani, yana da wuya a yi tsammani cewa dukiyar kullun ba su da dangantaka da shuka kanta, amma ga abubuwan da aka taɓa bi da ita. Mafi yawan bayyane ga tsoffin ayyukan wannan ciyawa ana nuna shi ta hanyar sunansa - wani maciji ne. Bayan kwanciyar hankali na tsawon lokaci saboda juyin juya halin fasaha wanda kusan ya aiko da teasel su yi murabus, yanzu wannan itace mai ban sha'awa yana sake zama a cikin launi, amma wannan lokaci yana godiya ga siffofin sa.
Bayanan Botanical
Wannan ganye ita ce shekaru biyu ko maras kyau, ta tashi daga ƙasa zuwa mita biyu da rabi tare da taimakon mai tushe wanda aka rufe da ƙaya ko, dangane da nau'in, irin bristles. Tushen-fata suna da zurfi sosai kuma suna da ƙaya. Ƙananan furanni suna ƙananan amma suna da yawa kuma an yi launin su da launuka daban-daban daga rawaya mai launin rawaya zuwa haushi.
Fure-fure, wanda aka haɗu a cikin ƙananan nau'i-nau'in kwakwalwa, ana sanya su a kan dogon lokaci, wanda suke dafa a cikin raƙuman ruwa, suna tashi tare da kwakwalwa ta sama da ƙasa. Siffofin da suka dace da ƙwararru, da kayan aiki a ƙarshen tare da ƙugiya, kuma ya zama kayan aiki na musamman wanda ma'aikatan yada labaran da suka taɓa amfani dashi don su ba da gashin tsuntsaye zuwa kayan ado. 
Shin kuna sani? Idan ba tare da kwakwalwar wannan shuka ba, ba za a yi wata karammiski ba, ba flannel, ba tare da doki ba, ko wani duniyar, ko abin sha. Har ma da analogs na zamani na high-tech na kwakwalwar ajiya basu riga sun iya maye gurbinsa ba a cikin samar da yadudduka da tari.
Rarraba da mazaunin
Turawa a ƙasashen da ke cikin ƙasashen Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Afirka, teasel sun kai ga duka ƙasashen biyu, sun yi aure tare da Ostiraliya, New Zealand har ma tare da Afirka ta Kudu.
A yanzu ana iya samo jinsunan teasel a kan ƙasa mai laushi, da gandun daji, lambun kayan lambu, kogunan ruwa da koguna, gandun daji, hanyoyi, daji da kuma farin ciki. Wato, yana girma kusan a ko'ina. Tsibirin, yakin shuka, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, tsiro inda mutane suka shuka shi.
Popular nau'in teasel
Kodayake masu shayarwa marasa amfani sun riga sun shafe nau'in nau'in nau'in wannan shuka, a yau manyan nau'ikan jinsunan biyu sune shahararrun: shuka da amfanin gona, wanda kuma shi ne gandun daji.
- Shuka, yana ba da shi ga mutum, musamman a buƙata a lokacin farkon aikin ci gaba na samar da woolen da yatsun auduga. Tare da taimakonsa, an ba da gashi, misali, sanannun flanal da kuma raguwa. Sa'an nan kuma juyin juya halin fasaha ya maye gurbin magungunan halitta tare da irin nau'insu, kuma tsire-tsire da sauri ya fara rasa wuri a rana.
Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, samar da kayan aiki masu daraja da kayan yau da kullum da kuma kayan yau da kullum da ke da kyau da kuma masu kirkiro suna da kyau fiye da takaddunansu. Irin wannan tsire-tsire, wanda ya kai mita daya zuwa mita biyu, ya bada kimanin ashirin mai girma, har zuwa goma inimita a tsawonta, kwakwalwa, ƙaunataccen masu zane-zane da masu furanni. Kuma tsaba na teasel sun kasance sune tsuntsaye masu rawar gani sosai. - Field, ba kamar mabijinta na al'adu ba, yana da ƙari a bayyanar kuma tana da ƙarami. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, ya yi launin fata, ruwan hoda, mai laushi da kuma hidima a matsayin tushen don shirya wasu magungunan magani a maganin gargajiya.
Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, samar da kayan aiki masu daraja da kayan yau da kullum da kuma kayan yau da kullum da ke da kyau da kuma masu kirkiro suna da kyau fiye da takaddunansu. Irin wannan tsire-tsire, wanda ya kai mita daya zuwa mita biyu, ya bada kimanin ashirin mai girma, har zuwa goma inimita a tsawonta, kwakwalwa, ƙaunataccen masu zane-zane da masu furanni. Kuma tsaba na teasel sun kasance sune tsuntsaye masu rawar gani sosai.
Nazarin likita
Kodayake ba'a lissafa teasel a cikin kantin ba, kuma masana kimiyya ba su riga sunyi nazari sosai ba, wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ake ginawa sun sani. Alal misali, yana rubutun kasancewar mahaukaci, wanda ke bayyana ma'anar diuretic da kuma siffofi na kyamaran kwayar shuka, da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka. Rashin ikon warkar da raunuka da hana ƙumburi daga ciyawa kuma wajibi ne ga flavonoids gabatar da shi.
Magungunan gargajiya suna amfani da sauti a yayin da:
- matakan kumburi;
- tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka na huhu;
- rheumatism;
- gout;
- cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi;
- dermatosis;
- kwari;
- psoriasis;
- arthritis;
- ciwo bayyanar cututtuka;
- fashe a fata;
- farawa bayan kwari na kwari;
- ciwo na rayuwa;
- sanyi;
- ulcers a cikin gastrointestinal fili;
- kumburi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Saboda rashin sanin ilimin sunadarai da magunguna na wannan shuka, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin magungunan magani a asalinsa na mata masu juna biyu da kuma iyaye mata.
Amfani da
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne mai kyau zuma shuka, domin abin da lambu musamman daraja shi, shi ne kuma sosai na ado. Saboda haka, an girma shi sosai kamar furen fure, wanda ya samo wurinsa a cikin kwakwalwan kwari, kuma a matsayin wani abu mai ban sha'awa wanda ke ƙawata wuri mai faɗi.
Bincika jerin jerin itatuwan zuma mafi kyau ga ƙudan zuma.
A cikin tsarin shimfidar wuri
Amber ba ya fadowa a cikin kaka yana kallo musamman hotuna a kan farin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin lambu na hunturu, a hankali ya razana yanayin wuri. Suna da kyau a cikin hunturu a wurare guda na gadaje da lawns, inda suke girma a lokacin rani kuma suna yi wa shafin din ado tare da farin, rawaya, purple da purple inflorescences. Very mai salo look bushe bouquets na teasel a cikin lambu vases a kan farin snowy baya.
A cikin floristics
Cones na wannan tsire-tsire suna da muhimmanci a cikin masu furanni wanda suke gina hotuna masu banƙyama da suka dace da su da kayan kirki masu kyau waɗanda suke ado da ɗakin gidaje da ofisoshin zama.
Muna ba da shawara ka fahimtar kanka da siffofin girma furanni mafi kyau ga ofishin: monstera, zamiokulkasa, violets, spathiphyllum, chlorophytum, dieffenbachia, ficus.
Ƙunƙarin duhu na amber na ƙwanƙwasa na teasel yana da cikakkun nau'in launuka da aka samu lokacin da zanen zane:
- mascara;
- yankunan ruwa;
- ink;
- cin abinci;
- Bleach;
- aniline dyes.
Idan kana son ci gaba da furanni mai kyau a cikin gida na dogon lokaci, zabi bakuna daga iskar busassun: amaranth, ƙira, safflower, craspedia, static.
Shuka da kula da tsire-tsire
Wannan itace tsire-tsire mara kyau wanda ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai girma na girma da kula da shi. Duk da haka, wasu siffofi a cikin waɗannan matakai har yanzu akwai.
Yanayin tsarewa
Abin farin ciki, teasel yana ji a bude sararin samaniya, ko da yake yana da kyau jure wa penumbra. Ba ya son wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa. Tun da wannan ganye ta tasowa tushen tsari, yana bukatar ƙasa mai yawa. Sabili da haka, idan an dasa shi a kusa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, za a maye gurbin su da sauri ta teasel. Mafi kyau shuka shi a kusa da bushes da za su hana da fadada daga cikin teasel, ba tare da kawo mata wata cũta. 
Kasar gona da taki
Mafi kyau duka, teasel ke tsiro a haske, loamy kasa tare da dan kadan acidic dauki. Ba kamar yawancin tsire-tsire ba, ba wani abu ba wanda yake buƙatar ƙasa mai kyau irin su chernozem, amma har ma da contraindicated. An wuce haddi na na gina jiki stimulates da ci gaban girma na kore taro, wanda inhibits flowering. Wato, a cikin abincin sinadarai inji bai dace ba. Bugu da ƙari, masana da yawa sunyi imanin cewa yana ciyar da kanta, ta ɗiba kwalliyar kwari da ke cikin ƙasa, wanda, mutuwa, da takin tsire-tsire. A kowane hali, ko da a ƙasa marar yashi maras nauyi ba tare da gwaninta ba, teasel yana jin lafiya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan inji ya zama wajibi ne don sako, saboda ciyayi, damun ƙasa, yana kawo barazanar suppuration na tushen tsarin, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar teasel.
Watering da danshi
Wannan ganye ne gaba daya ba tare da yin amfani da ruwa ba. A lokacin rani, isasshen ruwan ban ruwa, kuma a cikin ruwan sama a gaba ɗaya ba lallai ba ne don shayar da shuka. Da sauƙin magance ƙananan zafi har zuwa 40%, amma yana jin dadi yayin da iska ta kai 50-60%. 
Abota da zafin jiki
Kwango na kwantar da hankali ya samu nasara sosai tare da sanyi. Amma yana buƙatar tsari lokacin da yanayin zafi mai zurfi ya sauko zuwa digiri 5-7. Bayan daskarewa kasar gona ya kamata a raunana bishiyoyi tare da busassun ganye, kayan lambu ko kayan kayan lambu. Wannan ba kawai zai hana shuka daga daskarewa ba, amma kuma ya hana barazanar da wuri, kafin ya narke tushen ci gaban ganye.
Sake bugun da dasa
Kullun da aka ɗora shi ne daga tsaba, wanda ya ba da yawa. Shuka tsaba a farkon spring a farkon spring ko kaka kafin snow.
Dukan tsari yana fitowa kamar wannan:
- Manyan itatuwan wannan ganye suna tsinkaya a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate ko takin gargajiya.
- Zaɓi wurin zama na dindindin na ci gaba daji.
- Tun da tsaba suna da kusan kashi dari bisa dari na germination, an shuka su a kowannensu a nesa na zuwa 7 cm daga juna zuwa zurfin 2.5 cm kuma yafa masa ƙasa.
Shirye-shiryen kayan albarkatu
Kafin ka fara tattara sassa na shuka, ya kamata ka yanke shawarar abin da za a buƙace su. Dukkan tsarin sayarwa da kanta da kuma sharuɗansa sun dogara ne akan shi. Idan ana tattara kwakwalwan don amfani da su a baya a cikin ƙirƙirar buƙata na busassun da wasu nau'in masu fure-fure, to sai girbi na inflorescences ya fara a cikin watan Satumba kafin farkon ruwan sama na yau da kullum, wanda zai iya ganimar bayyanar. Wadanda suke so su tattara kullun kore, su fara girbi daga tsakiyar Yuli zuwa farkon Agusta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tunda kowane tsire-tsalle tare da tsayin daka yana da cikakke da ƙaya, yana da amfani, ta amfani da shears, don kare hannunka tare da mittens.Tarin da ajiya ya ci gaba kamar haka:
- Kwancen da aka yanke ya zama wajibi ne don hagu na hagu na rataye don kwana biyar don bushewa.
- Duk da haka za a warware mazugi mai tsabta sosai daga shinge da na sama.
- Don ajiya na kwantena tare da busassun cones mafi kyau a cikin dakin, inda yake bushe da duhu.
- Don dalilai na magani, dukkanin ɓangaren ganye suna amfani da su a cikin nau'i na ganye, furanni da mai tushe.
- Girbi ciyawa a tsakiyar lokacin rani a farkon farawa. A wannan yanayin, kuma, wajibi ne don kare hannayensu tare da safofin hannu mai haske.
- An shuka ciyawa a ƙarƙashin rufi a sararin sama tare da mai zurfin digiri uku na uku kuma an bushe shi, a yayinda ake yada shi.
Matsalolin da suka yiwu a girma
Hannar wannan shuka bata haifar da kowane matsala a cikin noma ba. Duk da haka, wani abu yana buƙatar yin la'akari da lokacin da ake girma teasel. Alal misali, yawancin albarkatun da ya samo shi da kuma irin halin da ake ciki. Wato, idan ba ku ci gaba da lura da kuma kuskure lokacin lokacin da tsaba ke cike da farawa a ƙasa, to, zaku iya samun nauyin iri a kan shafin. 
Ya kamata a tuna da cewa, kasancewar ciyawa mai tsayi da tsayi, ƙwarƙiri mai ɗumbun yana girma cikin sauri. Saboda haka, ba a bada shawarar shuka kusa da hanyoyi na lambu, wuraren da yara ke wasa ko manya ba.
Kwaro, cututtuka da kuma rigakafi
Wannan mummunan yanayin yanayin ciyawa, da kari, yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari. Duk da haka, wani lokacin ana nuna shi zuwa foda mai laushi, wanda za'a iya gano shi ta hanyar launin launin toka-launin fari a kan ganye da kuma tushe da vybryvaniya tushe.
Yana da amfani a koyi yadda za a kawar da powdery mildew a kan tsire-tsire.
Velpsink eel yana cike da shi, wanda sakamakon haka ne aka bushe magungunan da aka lalace sannan an kafa su a cikin su. Wasu lokuta ba abin ƙi ba ne don cin wannan ciyayi.
Tunda duk wannan ya faru da wuya, wasu matakan tsaro na musamman ba a karɓa ba, amma lokuta sau biyu a kowace kakar sun gurɓata ciyawa tare da sulfur ko yada shi tare da hana hana cututtukan cututtuka.
Babu ƙananan furanni waɗanda zasu iya faranta wa mutane ido, ba kawai a lokacin rani amma har a cikin hunturu. Saboda haka teasel yayi shi da cikakken. Amma wannan yanayin da aka gina wannan ciyawa a matsayin mai ba da taimako a cikin kayan aikin zane kamar yadda ake son masu fure-fure da kuma masu zane-zanen yanayi ba su cancanci girmamawa ba.
