Kudancin ƙasar begonia shine keɓaɓɓun wurare. Amma da jinsuna daban-daban ji mai girma duka a kan taga sills da fure gadaje a cikin bude iska, wanda da yawa flower growers son su. Yawancin tsire-tsire marasa tsari ne cikin kulawa, suna da kaddarorin amfani. Kamar yadda al'umman lambu ke amfani da al'adun lambun da masu zanen fili don ƙirƙirar kyawawan abubuwan ɗakuna. Akwai dubunnan nau'ikan halittu da hatsi. Labarin ya bayyana mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu noman fure.
Bayanin Jinsi
Halittar Begonia (Vegonia) nasa ne a gidan Begonia. Ya hada da kusan nau'ikan halitta dubu guda, kuma godiya ga masu shayarwa, ninki biyu kamar yadda aka shayar da nau'ikan halittu. Yankin asalin tsiron yana dauke da yammacin Afirka. Daga can kuma ta zo kudu maso gabashin Asiya, zuwa Indochina, Kudancin Amurka. Masana kimiyya sun lura da cibiyoyin rarraba da yawa na dangin Begoniev: Afirka ta Tsakiya, Amazon da Kudu maso gabas Asia. Sunan halittar ya fito ne daga sunan mai mulkin Haiti M. Begon, wanda a cikin karni na XVII. shirya balaguro don yin nazarin fure na Antilles. Yayin wannan balaguron din, an gano wakilai shida na farkon halittar dan adam da aka gano. A halin yanzu, kundin nau'ikan da nau'ikan begonia suna da kwafi dubu da yawa.
Fuskar fure
Begonia na iya zama na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara. Ya girma kamar ciyayi, ciyayi, ciyawa. Shrubs yawanci suna da kafaffen mai tushe. Shrubs zo da creeping rhizome ko tare da tubers.
Mahimmanci! Ana iya haɓaka nau'in Tuberous a buɗe ƙasa. Sauran nau'in sun dace da kiwo na cikin gida kawai. Tuber begonias suna da rashi guda ɗaya - sun kasance mai tushe mai tushe.
Tsarin tushen Tuberous
A cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, ana amfani da hybrids gama gari. Fa'idodin su:
- unpretentiousness;
- da ikon yin girma a duka wuraren rana da inuwa;
- launuka iri-iri na furanni da ganye;
- isasshen dama ga ƙirƙirar abubuwan kera akan gadajen fure, nunin faifai masu tsayi;
- yiwuwar yin girma a cikin kwantena titi, filayen.
Fulatan furanni sun jinjinawa ƙabilar Begonia, wacce nau'ikanta ke girma a matsayin yayan gida. Abbuwan amfãni na fure:
- rashin kamshi, wanda ya sa shuka ba allergenic;
- shekara-shekara fure na wasu nau'in;
- unpretentiousness ga yanayi da barin.
Kula! Iyakar abin da ya jawo rashin cin amsar ita ita ce kamshi. Shekarun tsirrai na shekaru 1-2 ne. Sau da yawa ana neman begonias sau da yawa. Saboda haka, masu girbi na fure suna sabunta su akai-akai, suna farawa hanyoyin daban-daban na haihuwa.
Iri begonias
An rarraba nau'ikan halittu cikin kungiyoyi da yawa dangane da kasancewar nau'in kara:
- kayan ado. Babu wani tushe, ganye suna girma daga creeping rhizomes. A cikin nau'ikan begonia mai ganye, furanni masu ƙananan, ba a sanya su ba. Girma a gida;
- daji. Da alamar karar da aka toshe;
- bututu. Akwai tuberous rhizome, mai tushe girma daga gare ta. Suna girma a cikin ƙasa bude duk shekara zagaye a cikin wani yanayi mai dumi ko kuma a koma ɗaki don hunturu.
Iri na begonias a cikin tebur:
| Kayan fure | Bush | Mai Tubewa |
| Sarauta (Rex) | Madawwami | Ampelic |
| Mason na | Ja | Mai sauki |
| Bauer | Fuchsiform | Bolivian begonia |
| Cleonia Cleopatra | Murjani | Fari |
| Laminate | Ruwan hoda | |
| Cuff | Fimbriata | |
| Red-leaved begonia | ||
| Spotted |
Belowasan da keɓaɓɓun nau'in fure ne.
Mason Begonia ya fito ne daga New Guinea. Sunaye bayan M. Mason, wanda ya shigo dashi daga Singapore. Wannan itace shuka iri-iri na rhizome. Tsawonta ya kai cm 50. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa warty, kore mara nauyi a girmansa har zuwa cm 15. Halinsu na rarrabe shine yanayin launin ruwan duhu a tsakiyar, yana kama da giciyen Jamusawa na baƙin ƙarfe.
Don bayani! Furen yana tsarkake iska a cikin ɗakin daga abubuwan cutarwa.
Mason Begonia
Begonia Bauer - wani nau'in horarwa ne wanda aka goge a cikin 1970s a hannun R. Bauer. Sizearamin girmansa har zuwa 30 cm yana ba ku damar motsa ƙwayar har ma a kan karamin windowsill. Bar ba girma fiye da 8 cm a cikin dogon petioles pubescent tare da launin ruwan kasa aibobi tare da gefuna, rataye tare da gefuna daga tukunya. Wannan ya sa begonia yayi kama da mai rauni. Furanni basu da kyau kamar fure. Tare da haske mara kyau, launi na ganye ya zama mara kyau ko duhu, sun rasa tasirin adonsu.
Red begonia a cikin daji ya girma musamman a Asiya da Kudancin Amurka, Indiya. Siffar halayyar sa yana da yawa, fure mai tsawo. Budsososhinsa da furanninsa suna da haske kuma manyan su zuwa 15 cm a diamita. A gefen geranyen ana manne su. Tsawon lokacin fure daya yakai sati hudu. Ganyen suna duhu kore, mai zane. Tsayin daji shine matsakaici na 30 cm.
White Begonia, wanda kuma ake kira camellia, nasa ne na iri iri. Katon ƙasa ne. Dankin yana da ƙarfi, kusan tsayin cm 30. stemsawanin suna da kauri. Fulawa ta ci gaba a duk lokacin bazara da bazara. Kuma a cikin hunturu ke shiga cikin hutawa.
Don bayani! A cikin kaka ana yanka, ana sanya tubers a cikin wuri mai sanyi, dasa a cikin bazara.
Rawaya mai launin rawaya ya ba da ƙirar mai tushe. Wannan itace ciyawa mai tsayi har zuwa santimita 50. Ganyen suna da girma a siffar m tare da wawaka tare da gefen. Abun saman su mai santsi ne da duhu kore, ƙasan shine ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Furanni har zuwa 4 cm a girman, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences, tare da filayen rawaya mai haske. Su ne terry, Semi-biyu da talakawa. Halin halayyar halayyar furanni shine: fure na mace: mace da namiji.
Raunin inflores
Terry pink Begonia nasa ne mai son bugun jini. Tsayinta ya kai kimanin cm 30 Furanni su ne ƙananan launuka masu ruwan hoda. Ganyayyaki su ne ƙananan duhu kore.
Don bayani! Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da su don yin gadaje na fure, filayen lambun fure, nunin faifai da kan iyakoki. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Mayu kuma yana ci gaba har sai sanyi. Femaleanan furanni mata dauke.
Sunan fimbriat begonia a Latin yana nufin "an yankatse." Babban fasalin shi ne furanni masu lush kama da manya-manyan sassan jiki. Dukkanin nau'ikan wannan nau'in suna haɗuwa da nau'in nau'in terryrescences. Girman, siffar, launi na furanni sun bambanta. Zai iya zama ja (misali, a cikin nau'ikan Scarlett), fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ruwan lemo. Ya zama ruwan dare a cikin ciyawar gida kuma ana amfani dashi cikin dasa gida don bazara.
Spotted begonia ne mai ado da deciduous jinsin. Itace fure mai fure. Ganye suna m, mai laushi, marasa daidaituwa ga siffa: zagaye, madaidaici, zuciya-mai siffa. Located on da tsayi petioles. A ɓangare na sama na ganye mai duhu kore tare da azurfa ko farar fata aibobi, ƙananan sashi mai launin shuɗi. Furannin suna da ƙananan furanni, a cikin ƙananan inflorescences an kafa su akan rataye peduncle.
Castor-leaved begonia yana daya daga cikin nau'in halittar da aka samo daga hogweed. Tsawon tsirrai na iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5. Ganye tare da diamita na kusan 30 cm an rufe shi da gashin launin ruwan kasa a siffar asymmetrical. Launin faranti na ganye kore ne tare da farin ƙarfe ko tagulla na tagulla a saman kuma mai launin shuɗi a ƙasa. An tattara furanni cikin laima na fari ko ruwan hoda launuka.
Castor-leaved begonia
Begonia yana da kullun-fure, ko daji - karamin ciyawa perennial. Yawancin nau'ikan ba su wuce 50 cm ba ga tsayi, kuma mafi ƙanƙanansu suna yin bushes cm 10. Duk nau'ikan an bambanta su ta hanyar fure mai ado. Furanni Terry ko ruwan hoda mai sauƙi, fari, ja, tabarau mai murjani. Sune maza ne (da filayen hud'u) ko kuma mace (na filaye biyar). Ganyen duk abu ne, kore kore, launuka na tagulla. Evergreen begonia yana da tallafi da yawa: kyauta mai kyauta (Gracilis), Lanchiana, Schmidt.
Kula! Daga cikin begonias, mafi mashahuri shine begonia semperflorence da cultivars Rose, Red, Fari. Suna da tsayayya da kowace irin yanayi.
Magana ta musamman ta cancanci fure na Palomar Prince. Daga wasu nau'ikan ana rarrabe ta tsarin da launi na ganye. Suna da farin karfe-farin kore. Haske furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske suna yin fure a cikin hunturu. Don namo Palomar Prince a kan windowsill ba ya buƙatar ilimin musamman, ba a sani ba.
Duk wanda yasan batutuwan Black Velvet (Black Prince) bazai gauraya abinda wannan aminin yayi ba. Ganewa ya sanya shi duhu, kusa da faranti takardar baƙi. Su ne carbon a sifar, iri daya a cikin zane zuwa karammiski. Bayyanar ganyen na da asali.
Farar baƙin ciki
Elator wani nau'in matasan ne wanda aka gasa a Ingila a cikin karni na 19. Ana amfani dashi don gyara shimfidar wuri. Wannan sigar shekara-shekara ce, yaduwar ciyawar daji. Gefensa yana da yawa, ganyen yana da nau'ikan asymmetric mai cike da launin kore sama da wuta a ƙasa. Furanni har zuwa 8 cm a girma zasu iya yin fure a cikin shekara. Sanannun nau'ikan: Annabelle, Borias, Lorren, Carnival.
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu banƙyama - Haske - yana da tsarin tushen bututu, tsayi na bakin ciki, ganye mai matsakaici. A lokacin furanni, ana yin rassa da yawa, sannan kuma a samu fure biyu, wanda aka saukar da lamuran bakin ciki. An girma cikin gida da kuma a cikin yankuna.
Yawan nau'ikan na iya mamakin farawa ba kawai, har ma da goge fure. Babbar matsala a cikin girmar su shine yawanci zaɓin wani nau'in iri daban-daban. Tsarin tsire-tsire marasa fassara kusan ba sa haifar da wasu matsaloli.
