Poskonnik kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne na fure wanda ke samar da yadudduka masu kauri da tsayi a cikin lambu. Yana da muhimmanci ga ƙirƙirar perennial fure compositions, duk da haka, gida lambu har yanzu ba su sosai saba da shuka. Botanists suna kiran fure "Eupatorium" (Eupatorium) da sunan ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin sarakunan - Mithridates Eupator. Dankin yana cikin dangin Astrov kuma ana samunsa galibi a cikin gandun daji mai haske da gumi na Eurasia, Afirka ko Amurka. Poskonnik yana jan hankalin kyawawan furanni masu tsayi da tsayi, wanda, tare da kulawa da ta dace, zaiyi farin cikin yin sanyi.
Bayanin Botanical
Sapling shine shuka bishiyar perennial tare da haɓaka rhizome. A yanayi, ciyawar shekara shekara ba sa da yawa. Tsawon harbe daga 30 cm zuwa m 2. A madaidaiciya, ɗan ƙaramin tushe mai tushe sune ganye ganye. An ɗora a gaban kishiyoyi ko masu zina. Farantin ganye na elongated yana ɗaukar lanceolate ko siffar da ba ta dace ba. Kowane ganye yana da siffar pinnate ko siffar dabino. Ana iya ganin ƙananan cloves a gefunan lobes. Mafi yawancin lokuta, ana fentin ganye a cikin koren duhu. Wani lokaci akwai burgundy veins ko launin shuɗi mai duhu a kanta.
Ana fara ruwa a cikin watan Agusta kuma zai kasance har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A wannan lokacin, m paniculate inflorescences kunshi mutane da yawa kananan furanni Bloom a fi na harbe. Girman dutsen guda “hula” zai iya kai cm 25 Corollas ruwan hoda, cream, fari ko shunayya. Sun ƙunshi ɗan gajeren wando, maɓarnataccen fure da kuma ɗumbin dogaye, daɗaɗɗun tambari Flowing yana tare da wani tsananin zafin, m ƙanshi.
Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen ripen - achenes tare da karamin crest. A ciki akwai ƙananan elongated tsaba tare da launin toka-baki mai laushi.
Tsarin iri
A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan kimanin 600 a cikin dangin poskonnik.
Lodon yana da shunayya. Wannan rhizome perennial ya tsiro zuwa tsawo na 1.5 m. Oval-lanceolate, ganye an nuna yana rufe da gajeren tari. Leaflet ana fentin launin shuɗi mai haske. A saman su, farin-ruwan hoda corymbose inflorescences sun fice a fili. Furanni suna yin fure a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma suka wuce fiye da wata guda. A iri-iri ne resistant zuwa sanyi. Mashahuri Little Red iri-iri ke tsiro zuwa 1 m in tsawo da kuma siffofin m, siririn thickets. M burgundy ruwan hoda inflorescences Bloom sama.
Ana ganin tabo. Ana rarrabe ra'ayi ta hanyar ƙarfi, da ɗan fasali. Madaidaiciya mai tushe har zuwa 1.8 m high an rufe da whorled, gajere-leaved ganye. Fararen duhu ko faranti masu launin ganye ba tare da nuna fari ba. The fi na mai tushe ana yi wa ado da elongated, mafi sako-sako da inflorescences. Popular iri:
- Atropurpureum - furanni masu ruwan hoda-hoda-shuɗi mai haske akan mai tushe har zuwa 2 m high;
- Manyan laima - babban inflorescences na azurfa-m akan burgundy harbe 1.6-1.8 m high;
- Gateofar --ofar - siriri mai harbi kusan 1.5 m babba ne wanda aka lashe tare da lilac-pink domed inflorescences;
- Riesenschirm - kusan baki mai tushe 1.5-1.8 m babban ƙarshen tare da babbar inflorescences purple.
Hemp hemp. Karamin tsire-tsire har zuwa 50 cm tsayi yana da madaidaiciya, kara mai tushe daga gindi. A kusa da tushen lokacin farin ciki sune bakin ciki, tafiyar matakai mai kama da igiya. Ganyayyaki uku ko biyar masu yatsu suna haɗe zuwa gajerun petioles. The lobes suna da haske kore kuma suna da nau'ikan gefuna. Inflorescences a cikin hanyar m kwanduna suna located a kan fi na harbe. Furen furanni masu ruwan shuɗi-ruwan hoda daga tsakiyar bazara. Iri:
- Flora Peno - mafi girma, fure biyu na fure a kan harbe har zuwa 1.6 m high;
- Variegata - a kan mai tushe 75 cm babba akwai furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske da ganye tare da farin iyaka;
- Album - daji an rufe shi da farin inflorescences.
Wrinkled brow. Itace mai tsayi daga cm 75-150 cm tare da tsawon tsawon duka an rufe shi da m ko kown duhu kore ganye. Takaddun ganye tare da gefuna da aka zartar suna kan gaban. Otsan buɗe ido da foan matasa suna fentin cikin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa. A kan fi, corymbose inflorescences tare da farin buds Bloom. Ana ta kwarara daga watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Iri:
- Braunlaub - buds, harbe da matasa ganye ana fentin launin ruwan kasa-burgundy;
- Cakulan cakuda-sanyi ne mai bambancin sanyi tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi da daskararren dusar ƙanƙara.
Kiwo
Don yaduwa daga sill taga, ana amfani da iri da kuma hanyoyin ciyayi. Tsaba an shuka shi sosai akan shuka. Don inganta germination, yana da kyau don aiwatar da sassaucin sanyi na wata daya. A farkon Maris, an shirya ƙasa a cikin kora ko a cikin tukwane a kan windowsill. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin maganin dindindin na potassium a lokacin rana, sannan kuma a rarraba shi a cikin gona zuwa zurfin kusan 5 mm. Amfanin gona an rufe shi da fim, amma yau da kullun anared da fesa. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 15-20, an sake su daga tsari. Lokacin da aka kafa ganyen 4-5 na gaskiya akan tsire-tsire, ana gudanar da tara. A cikin bude ƙasa seedlings ana shuka su ne a karo na biyu na Mayu. Ana sa ran dasa shuki a shekara ta uku ta rayuwa.
Za a iya raba safa tsakanin shekaru biyar zuwa sassa da dama. Ana aiwatar da hanyar a farkon lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen kaka. An haƙa bushes kuma a yanka a cikin rhizome cikin sassa da yawa wanda akalla aƙalla 3 ya kasance cikin kowace rara. Dole ne a dasa tsire-tsire nan da nan a cikin ƙasa kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
Rooting cuttings da za'ayi a watan Yuni. Yi amfani da harbe matasa ba tare da furanni tare da ganye 3. Roocing ne da za'ayi a cikin m yashi peat ƙasa a karkashin kaho. A watan Agusta, ana shuka itace a gonar. A cikin hunturu na farko, seedlings suna buƙatar ƙarin tsari.
Noma da kulawa da lambun
Windowwararren window ɗin da ba a bayyana ba yana buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa daga mai lambu. Koyaya, don cimma fure mai yawa, yakamata a bi ka'idodi da yawa.
Haske A shuka fi son rana, bude wuraren. Zai iya daidaitawa da inuwa, amma to, fure ba zai daɗe da girma ba.
Saukowa Kuna buƙatar dasawa da dasa bushes a farkon bazara, har sai shuka ta fara haɓakawa. Don babban daji, tono rami mai zurfi daidai. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama tsawon m 1. Kafin dasa, ana bada shawara don ƙara ash, humus da wasu abincin kashi a cikin rami. Tushen an tsabtace tsohuwar ƙasa. Duniya cike take da ruwa kuma tana shayarwa.
Kasar gona. Poskonnik ya fi son kwance, ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da acidity na tsaka tsaki. Loams da loamy kasa suna contraindicated a gare shi.
Watse. Poskonnik yana son ruwa. Idan akwai kandami a nan kusa, ana iya dasa shuka kusa da gaɓaɓɓe. Watering da bushes bada shawarar sosai kuma sau da yawa. Rhizome yana da tsayayya da ƙaramar tururuwar ruwa, don haka kada ku ji tsoron zuba ruwa a ƙarƙashin bushes, amma inji bai yi haƙuri fari ba. Don kada ƙasa ta cika aiki, dole ne ta kasance tana kwance lokaci-lokaci. Hakanan zaka iya ciyawa duniya.
Taki. Don ƙarin girma girma da fure, da sill taga bukatar a hadu. Zai dace don amfani da eka ma'adinai. Don kakar, ana amfani da rigar miya mai danshi a ƙarƙashin tushen sau uku.
Mai jan tsami. Pinging ba lallai bane don pruning. An bada shawara don cire inflorescences wilted inflorescences don hana seeding. Ya kamata a ɗaure manyan maki ko a dasa shi a bangon da bango. Kafin hunturu, an yanke harbe zuwa ga tushe.
Cutar da kwari. Bog din yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kuma cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su. Lokaci-lokaci wasu masu hakar kwayoyi masu jure kwayar cuta suna aiki a kai. Kuna iya kawar da kwari kawai ta hanyar datse ganye da harbe.
Farfin lambun
Ana amfani da Poskonniki sau da yawa a cikin dasa bishiyoyi; sunada kyawawan zane-zanen tabo. Itatuwan ciyawa a tsakiyar ciyawa zasu yi ado da lambun kuma su jawo kwari na zuma. Tare da taimakon manyan nau'ikan, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bango don ƙananan mazaunan furen flowerbed. Sill taga yana da ban sha'awa a cikin kusancin dolphinium, rudbeckia, echinacea, hatsi ko astilbe.
