Aloe sunan asalin halittar ciyawar ciyawa, bishiyoyi, abubuwan shakatawa da kuma abubuwan cin nasara na gidan Asphodel. Yankunan rarraba Afirka, Madagascar, Larabawa.
An ambaci Aloe (ahal) a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki. A cikin Rasha, wasu nau'in wannan dabi'ar ana kiransu agave. Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da ake kiwo gida yana da ƙarancin inflorescences, daga nan sunan ya fito daga - tsinkaye sau ɗaya a kowace shekara ɗari. Kodayake a yau, idan ya kamata a kula da tsire-tsire, ana iya lura da wannan sabon abu a shekara.
Tun zamanin da, ana ɗaukar tsire-tsire a matsayin mai warkarwa na gida, alama ce ta kiwon lafiya da tsawon rai.
Bayanin Aloe
Itace ta ƙunshi kara tare da fleshy mai ɗanɗano ɗan ganye, tana haɗawa da mafita. Su ne santsi, jagged (kaifi spikes, laushi cilia), elongated, lanceolate, xiphoid da deltoid. Launi yana daga launin toka zuwa kore mai duhu, wani lokaci tare da duhu ko haske mai duhu da kuma karaya.
Ganyayyaki suna adana ajiyar ruwa, suna rufe pores a ƙarƙashin mawuyacin yanayi, don haka inji ya kasance mai haƙuri.
Furen fure mai launin toka na launuka daban-daban daga rawaya zuwa ja suna kan babban faren gini.
Iri Aloe
Harshen Aloe yana da nau'ikan 300.
Musamman mashahuri don kiwo na cikin gida shine arborescence (treelike).
| Dubawa | Bayanin, ganye | Furanni | |
| Motley (brindle) | Duhu mai duhu, ratsi mara haske. | Rare fure. | Pink, rawaya. |
| Itace kamar | Dogon tsayi akan tsayi. | Red, rawaya, ruwan hoda, Scarlet. | |
| A halin yanzu (bangaskiya) | Yaran gajere. Dogon fata mai launin kore, tare da kashin baya a bangarorin. | Orange, yellow-orange. | |
| Spinous (wayayyun) | Siffar maraƙi Bluish-kore, tare da fararen hutu da aibobi. | Rawaya, mara amfani. | |
| Cosmo | Hybrid Spinal, amma babba. | ||
| Rauha | Grey tare da farin layin. | Haske mai haske mai haske zuwa rawaya. | |
| Squat | Bluish-kore, wanda aka yi wa ado da farin fari, nono fari a gefuna. | Ja, ruwan lemo. | |
| An nada | Abin ban tsoro. Abincin yana ninka biyu. Grey-koren launin toka-kamar, suna da tsarin shirya fan. M, wani lokacin dan kadan jagged baki. | Ja mai haske. | |
| Multi-sheeted (karkace) | Triangular a siffar, an shirya a karkace. Green, tare da ƙananan spikes. | Scarlet. | |
| Yukunda | Haske mai launin fari tare da farin aibobi da launin shuɗi | Ruwan hoda. | |
| Harshen Somaliya | Yayi kama da Yukunda, amma ya fi girma. | ||
| Haworthian | Karamin ganye mai laushi tare da farin dogon gashin idanu maimakon tsintsaye | ||
| M | Waɗanda suke launin toka suna gaban juna, da ƙananan toka-toshi a gefunan. | ||
| Maryamu | Azul-shuɗi mai launin shuɗi-ruwan hoda. | Orange | |
| Farar fata | Babu kara. Lanceolate, launin toka-violet tare da farin kalamai, spikes. | Fari. | |
Kulawar Aloe a gida
Tunda aloe abu ne mai nasara, kula da shi ya ƙunshi ayyuka iri ɗaya da na duk tsire-tsire iri ɗaya.
| Matsayi | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / hunturu |
| Wuri / Haske | Kowane taga, mafi kyau gabas ko kudu. | |
| A cikin inuwa mai karfi rana. Ji mai kyau a waje, amma kariya daga rana kai tsaye. | Kar a dame. | |
| Zazzabi | + 22 ... +25 ° C | + 8 ... +10 ° C |
| Haushi | Fesa a cikin zafi, guje wa tara ruwa a cikin mafita. | Ba mahimmanci. |
| Watse | Regular da yalwatacce, amma lokacin da topsoil ta bushe. (kusan sau ɗaya a mako). Lokacin da fure, haɓaka. | Rarearin wuya. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa +15 ° C, tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta bushe gabaɗaya kafin ruwa na gaba. (sau daya a wata). |
| Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya a wata (takin ma'adinai don maye). | Kada ku ciyar. |
Shuka, dasawa, ƙasa, zaɓi, tukunya, pruning
Bayan samo shuka, yana buƙatar karbuwa a cikin makonni biyu.
An zaɓi tukunya bisa ga zaɓi.
- Clay yana ba ku damar yin numfashi a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ba da izinin yawan danshi don ƙazantawa. Amma a rana, lokacin da katangarsa ke dumama, saiwoyin tsiron suka fara bunkasa zuwa garesu, suna yi masu braing, yayin bushewa.
- Filastik na iya ɗanɗana ruwa sau da yawa, amma akwai haɗarin zuba shi.
Abincin ƙasa: takarda da ƙasa mai laushi, yashi mai kauri (2: 1: 1).
An dasa kananan tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Shekaru biyar - bayan 2. Manya - bayan shekara 3.
Kwana guda kafin dasawa, ana shayar da aloe. Sannan ana aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa:
- An shirya sabon tukunya, an saka magudanar 1/5 (yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, tubalin da aka karye), ana zuba ƙasa.
- Akwatin tare da shuka an kife shi, a cire shi a hankali, an sanya shi a cikin tukunyar da aka shirya, an kara shi zuwa ƙasa, a hankali ana haɗa shi (tare da sanda mai ƙoshin lafiya ta amfani da motsi na juyawar agogo).
- Ana shayar da shi kaɗan, lokacin da ƙasa ta hau kan ganyayyaki, an tsabtace shi da tsintsiyar lemo, yayin ƙoƙarin hana danshi daga shigarwar, wannan na iya haifar da lalata.
- Sanya tukunyar fure a cikin wani wuri mai duhu sosai. Kwana uku tare da tsayawa ba tare da an sha ruwa ba.
- Kokarin kada ku sake shirya shuka mai dasawa na kimanin wata daya.
Kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi guda huɗu na kiwo Aloe: tsaba, ganye, tsari da yara.
Irin
Ta wannan hanyar, zaka iya samun shuka kawai bayan shekara guda. Samun shuki da kulawa da shi yana buƙatar mai da hankali sosai.
Sheet
Pretty sauki hanya. Dasa kayan za'a iya samun sauƙin samu ta hanyar jan ganyayyaki daga uwar itaciya, yana da kyau a kula da yankan da carbon din da aka kunna. An bushe da shi tsawon kwanaki 5. Sa'an nan kuma dasa shi a cikin karamin tukunya tare da m daskararru, turawa a cikin cm 5. Murfi daga sama tare da akwati gilashin. A cikin makonni biyu ya kamata ya ɗauki tushe.
Yankan
Yanke dabino da zanen gado 8. Dried tsawon kwanaki 5. Dasa a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, har ƙasa zanen gado suna hulɗa da shi. Sun sanya windowsill a gefen rana. Rooting yakan faru ne a cikin wata guda.
Yara
Ya ƙunshi rabuwa da harbe daga tushe daga ƙwayar uwar. Zasu iya zama tare ko ba tare da asalinsu ba. A magana ta biyu, tsarin tushen zai inganta a lokaci bayan dasawa.
Matsaloli tare da kulawa mara kyau don aloe, cuta, kwari
| Matsalar ganye, da sauransu. | Dalili | Jiyya |
| Bushewa yana ƙare. | Maƙarƙashiyar tushen tsarin, rashin abinci mai gina jiki. | An watsa shi cikin kwandon shara. |
| Juyawa. | Rashin kulawa. | Shafa tare da damp soso. Kauda ƙura, datti. |
| Eryarancin ruwa, yellowing, laushi. | Waterlogging. | Rage ruwa, tabbatar da cewa topsoil ya bushe kafin aikin. |
| Thinning. | Rashin hasken wuta da ruwa. | Arara zuwa wurin mai haske. Da kyau zubar, zaku iya ƙara ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. |
| Kayan launin ruwan kasa. | Rashin isasshen hydration. | Suna tabbatar da cewa lokacin yin ruwa, ruwa yana kwarara kadan a cikin kwanon rufi. |
| Soft duhu kore aibobi. | Cutar fitsari. | Ana kula dasu tare da wakilai na antifungal Glyokladin, Trichodermin. |
| Redness. | Wuce rana. | Inuwa. |
| Fadowa. | Ruwa na ban ruwa yayi sanyi sosai. | Ruwa da shuka kawai tare da ruwa mai zauna. |
| Kara bushewa, dakatar da ci gaban. | Tushen rot. | Cire daga tukunya, yanke sassan da ya lalace, yanke sassan da gawayi, da canja wurin zuwa sabon gurbin. Game da lalata ƙananan ganye, an yanke saman lafiya, kuma bayan ya bushe, ana shuka shi. Dukkan sassan da ke da cuta sun lalace. |
| Mutuwar shuka ba tare da wani tabbataccen dalili ba. | Cutar ta ciki ta bushe. | Guji yin feshin hana iska tare da maganin kashe kwari na Phytosporin. |
| M da m. | Garkuwa. | Ana bi da shi da soapy. Tsabtace kwari. Game da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ana yayyafa su da kwayoyi, misali, Aktara. |
| Yanar gizo | Spider mite. | Fesa tare da Actellic, Actara ko Bon Forte. |
| Fitowar auduga. | Mealybugs. | A kashe kashe kwari tare da jiko tafarnuwa. An kula dasu tare da shirye-shiryen Aktar, Fitoverm. |
| Kallon silvery, kwari ake gani. | Thrips. | Aka fesa tare da kwari kwari Fitoverm, Karate, Actellik. |
Mr. Mazaunin bazata ya sanar: Aloe likita ne na gida
Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na agave an san su da yawa millennia. Magunguna waɗanda ke dogara da shi suna da maganin rigakafi, ƙwayar cuta, choleretic, anti-burn, tasirin warkarwa, suna taimakawa inganta narkewa da ci, magance cututtukan gastritis da cututtukan peptic. Aloe ana amfani dashi sosai don dalilai na magunguna da na kwaskwarima.
A gida, ana amfani dashi don magance hanci mai gudu. A cikin hunturu, ɗauki isasshen ganye sosai, aƙalla 15 cm, wuce ta wurin niƙa nama, tace ruwan 'ya'yan itace, tafasa don babu fiye da minti 3. 5 saukad da aka shigar cikin kowace hanci tare da tazara na mintuna 3 (ba a adana shi ba, kayan warkarwa sun gushe da sauri.).
Ana kuma amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan aloe na aloe (sabur) don maƙarƙashiya, don haɓaka rigakafi. Amfani da shi yana contraindicated ga mutane da cututtuka na hanta, gall mafitsara, tare da basur, cystitis, a lokacin haila, da mata masu ciki.
