Turanci ya tashi daga cikin Sarauniyar Sweden iri-iri sananne ne saboda ƙanshinta da baƙon abu. Furancinta suna da kyau daidai a kowane mataki - daga toho har zuwa ƙarshen buɗewar furannin. Rosset mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙanshin kamshi yana da kyau sosai a cikin flowerbed, a cikin lambu da kuma yanke.
Sunan Sarauniya Swiden (Sarauniyar Sweden)
Yankin shakatawa iri iri ne na Ingilishi mask hybrids. An ba da sunansa don girmamawa ga Sarauniyar Sweden Christina, sanannen saboda cewa a cikin 1654 ta shiga wata yarjejeniya tare da Biritaniya game da kasuwanci da abokantaka. An kawo iri-iri a cikin gandun shahararren shahararren dan Burtaniya David Austin a cikin 2014, wato, ya kasance sabon abu.
Rose Sarauniyar Sweden
Ba kamar yawancin 'yan kwalliya masu kyau ba, wannan ya fi kyau sosai a lokacin hunturu kuma yana da ikon yin tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -23 ° С. Tana da ƙamshin gargajiya na myrtle na turanci. Ana iya samun kundin adireshin a ƙarƙashin sunan Austiger.
Don tunani! Sunan harshen Rashanci Sarauniyar Swiden ta fito ne daga harafi ta hanyar karanta wasiƙar asalin sunan Ingilishi. Idan ka sanya sunan fure bisa ka’idar fassarar, za a kira nau'ikan Sarauniyar Sweden.
Yin hukunci da bayanin, wani tsararren tsararren tsiro ya tsiro a kan matsakaicin 1.1-1.2 m a tsayi da kusan 80 cm a fadin. Kowane shoot an strewn da yawa kaifi spikes, wanda ƙwarai rikitarwa da kula da wannan fure.
A buds an hada da haske ruwan hoda petals tare da m apricot tint. Furen fure ne mai ƙanshi, ya ƙunshi furanni 30-35. Girman danshin corolla 7-7.5 cm ne.Kalin furen yana da siffa kamar kofin. An ɓullo da wani tsari musamman don yankan, amma ba ƙarami amfani da shi yana kama a cikin gadaje na fure da kuma wuraren shakatawa.
Yanke furanni a cikin gilashin tsayawa har zuwa kwanaki 15, bayan wannan petals crumble. Bayan ruwan sama, ana bada shawara a goge dazuzzuka, kamar yadda kararraki masu saurin lalacewa a lokacin bushewa na iya rasa kyawun su saboda yawan ɗumbin da aka tara a cikinsu.
Sarauniyar Sweden Fure
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Mafi mahimmancin amfanin iri-iri:
- Resistanceanƙarar sanyi har zuwa -23 ° С.
- Yawancin furanni masu kyau tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
- Sabuntawar fure a cikin bazara.
Daga cikin gazawar, an lura da yawan ƙaya, da kuma asarar fure na kayan kwalliyar su bayan ruwan sama.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Matasa daji nan da nan bayan dasa ya fara aiki rayayye up harbe da aka sosai Branching. Daban-daban ya dace don dasa kamar shinge, kan iyaka. Sarauniyar sarauta ba ta zama kusa da ƙauyen ba.
Informationarin bayani! Masu zane suna ba da shawarar haɗuwa da Sarauniyar Sweden da launuka masu launin shuɗi-kala: lavender, karrarawa, sage da sauran su.
Lokacin dasa shuki a kan gadaje na fure, ya kamata ku kula da ganyen fure - suna kanana kaɗan, saboda haka suna kama da mafi kyawun ƙasan maƙwabta maƙwabta masu ganye. Dajin yana da kyau a kansa kuma a hade tare da wasu launuka. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, kowace shekara sakamakon zai zama mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau.
Gudun daji na Sarauniyar Swiden
Fure girma
Don saukowa a nan gaba, ana shirya wurin a cikin fall. Tona ƙasa, ƙara taki ko takin a ciki. Idan acidity na ƙasa ya yi yawa, to ya ɗan ɗanɗano lemun tsami. Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai ne kawai a lokacin digging na bazara.
A cikin gandun daji, Sarauniyar Sviden tana siyarwa a cikin nau'in seedlings, wanda don dasa mafi kyawun hunturu ana shuka su ne akan bushes na shekaru biyu na rosehip. Dasa kayan yana iya kasancewa a cikin akwati ko tare da tsarin tushen buɗaɗɗen tushe.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan wardi, za a iya dasa wannan a damina, bazara da kaka. An yaba dasa shuki da kaka lokacin shuka tare da tsarin rufaffiyar tushe. A lokacin rani, ana shuka tsiro tare da buɗe tushen buɗe.
Mahimmanci! Babu matsaloli tare da dasa shuki da damuna. Zaɓi ranar girgije mai dacewa da ƙasa nan da nan a inda aka zaɓa.
Wani abu kuma shine saurin kaka. Ta na da nuances. Idan an dasa shi tun da wuri, daji na iya ƙoƙarinsa ya yi fure, wanda ke da matukar illa a gare shi a wannan lokacin. Dasa kuma latti yana barazanar hana tsiro daga tushe. Fi dacewa - makonni 2 kafin sanyi na farko.
Wurin yana buƙatar rana, amma tare da ƙaramin inuwa da kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi. Lokacin zabar tsakanin gado na fure da hanya a cikin lambu, zai fi kyau zaɓi wani lambu. Kusa da bangon za a iya dasa a nesa na 50 cm.
Idan seedling yana cikin akwati, to ba lallai sai an shirya ba. A daji tare da bude tushen tsarin soaked na dare a cikin ruwa (za ka iya ƙara girma stimulator). Soilasa don cika ramin an haɗe shi da humus, yashi mai tsabta da 50 g na superphosphate an haɗa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Tsarin daji na daji ya ƙunshi matakan ingantattu:
- Sun haƙa rami dasa zurfin cm cm 60. Girman ramin ya zama girman girman coma sau biyu.
- Drains daga tubalin da ya karye, baƙaƙen ko yumɓu masu yumɓu ana zuba a ƙasan ramin, haka ma an zubar da peat.
- Isan ƙaramin rami yana zuba a ƙarshen ramin, a tsakiyar wanda tushen sautinsa yake a ciki kuma ƙyallen ɗan itace ya makale.
- Sun cika ramin da ƙasa kuma nan da nan sai su shayar da shi, tushen an ɗaure shi da tallafi. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gujewa faduwa da dunkulewar daji.
Kula da tsiro
Idan kasar ba ta kasance mai yawan sako-sako ba, to don inganta aeration, dole ne a sako ta lokaci-lokaci. Shuke-shuke a karkashin bushes musamman barnatar da shafi ci gaban su. 'Yan lambu sun bada shawarar mulching da kututturen fure bushes domin hana danshi daga evaporating da sauri, overcondensing shi, da kuma hana sako girma.
- Watering dokokin da zafi
Kuna buƙatar shayar da fure sau da yawa - har zuwa sau 2-3 a mako. Idan ba ruwa sosai a lokacin rani da wuya kuma yankin yayi m, to ana iya buƙatar shayarwa yau da kullun.
Yayyafa da yamma zuwa bushes yana da kyau kawai, amma daga kyakkyawan fesawa.
- Manyan miya da ingancin ƙasa
Mahimmanci! A farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ke thaws, an gabatar da takin nitrogenous a ciki. Wannan yana ƙarfafa tilasta harbe kore da kuma ganye.
M ciyar da ya rigaya ya zama kyauta-wanda yake da sinadarin phosphorus da potassium.
Ana yin riguna na ƙarshe na ƙarshe tare da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana ko gishirin potassium a wata guda kafin sanyi.
- Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Aikin pruning shine samar da karamin daji mai iya aiki mai karfi na tilasta buds. Sabili da haka, ana aiwatar dashi a cikin bazara. Duk daskararru, fashe, bushe rassan an cire.
Pinging wardi
Idan harbe suna da tsawo, to, suna taqaituwa zuwa kashi ɗaya daga cikin uku na tsayi, yana barin buds masu rai da yawa. Idan an sanya ma'anar seedling a kan kare, to sai a tabbata cewa ƙurar ba ta ba da ci gaban daji.
Canjin wuri ana yi ne kawai azaman makoma ta ƙarshe, kamar yadda fure baya jure shi. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar dashi, yana son yaduwa iri-iri ta hanyar rarraba daji.
- Siffofin hunturu fure
Dogayen larura masu sassauƙawa suna daure a ƙasa, kuma an gina maƙalari a saman wanda aka jan zane ko kayan gona ko burlap.
Tsari na wardi na hunturu
An gina tsari inda ake ganin zazzabi zai faɗi ƙasa da -20 ° C. Tare da asarar farkon dusar ƙanƙara, ana jefa dusar kankara a kanta, a cikin abin da wardi da hunturu. A cikin bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, wurin zama shine ajar don iska.
Gudun wardi
Buds an kafa su a gefen harbe na farko da na biyu tsari, wanda yayi girma a bara mai tushe. Don ƙirƙirar daji mai tsabta, kowace shekara, an harbe 1-2 na bara don cire haɓakar haɓakar basal mai aiki.
Sarauniyar Schweden ta tashi a farkon watan Yuni kuma ta ci gaba da yin fure har tsakiyar bazara. Bayan ɗan ɗan hutu kaɗan (kimanin mako guda), raƙumar ta biyu ta shigo, har ma da yawa, wanda ƙare ne kawai a watan Satumba.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin fure, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu a cikin bushes. Yana da Dole ba don kawai lokaci-lokaci a yanka furanni don vases ba, har ma don cire wilted inflorescences.
Rosa Sarauniyar Sweden ba ta ba da tsaba mai yiwuwa, amma za ta yi ƙoƙarin yin hakan. Don kada ta lalace da kuzari a kan wannan aikin mara bege kuma kar ta rasa kyan gani na waje, dole ne ta yanke bushewar fure a kai a kai.
Don ƙirƙirar buds, hasken rana da isasshen abubuwan gina jiki ana buƙatar su. Idan babu furanni a daji, wannan yana nuna cewa yana cikin wuri mai duhu sosai kuma ana buƙatar juyawa, ko kuma wajibi ne don ciyarwa.
Yabon fure
Don hybrids musk, irin waɗannan hanyoyin yaduwa sun dace: yan itace, grafting, rarraba daji.
Mahimmanci! Sarauniyar Swiden ta tashi hanyar yaduwar ƙwayar cuta na wardi ba a amfani da ita ba, tun da ba a amfani da tsaba a cikin nau'ikan halittu don kiyaye kaddarorin iyayensu.
Mafi kyau duka lokacin grafting ne Yuni. A wannan lokacin, kore kore sun riga sun kasance suna da karfi sosai don su sami damar samun sabbin ganye tare da buds daga gare su.
Yanke yanke 10-12 cm tsayi daga kore kore na wannan shekara. Ana cire fure a ƙarshen, yana barin 3-4 live buds a cikin sinus na ganye. Spikes suna kwance idan zai yiwu. An yanka ganyen a rabi don hana wucewar ruwa sosai.
An sanya itacen daskararren a cikin kwandon ruwa mai tsabta ko kuma an sanya shi nan da nan a cikin akwati, amma sai a tabbatar an rufe shi da hula don ƙirƙirar yanayi na greenhouse. Matsakaici, tushen tushen yakan ɗauki makonni 2-3. Siginar zai zama sabon Tushen da kuma budadden ɗanɗano. Saukowa a wani sabon wuri yana gudana ne a watan Agusta.
Ksaiƙai masu tushe, waɗanda aka kafe a ruwa da ƙasa
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Babban lalacewar fure yana faruwa ta:
- Powdery Mildew Wannan cuta ta fungal tana shafar bushes har da hadi tare da nitrogen, haka kuma cikin daskararru da yanayin sanyi. Daga ita ake magance ta da maganin shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da jan karfe
- Aphids. Ta mamayewa na iya lalata ganyayyaki sosai. Zai fi kyau daga kwanakin farko na Yuni tare da mita na makonni 2 don aiwatar da magani tare da kwaro na musamman.
- Tsatsa Cutar mai haɗari tana shafar ganye da aka rufe da launin ja. Daga gare ta yana taimakawa Bordeaux ruwa.
Rosa Sarauniyar Sviden - fure mai laushi tare da tsari, kamar furannin aristocratic. Da ƙanshi da lush fure ne iya captivating, da kuma matasan ne un untententious a cikin kulawa.
