Zaɓin tumatir tsaba, kowane lambu yana so ya sami mafi yawan iri-iri. Babban bukatun yana da sauki kulawa, dandano mai kyau da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Wadannan abubuwa da dama da yawa sune irin tumatir "Buyan", wanda aka fi sani da "Fighter". Lokacin da aka kwatanta wannan tumatir, an samo shi a ko dai suna, amma ka tuna cewa iri ɗaya ne. Har ila yau, akwai bambancin launi na tumatir iri-iri: "Rawan daji" da "Buyan ja".
An ba da nau'in iri iri a Rasha a ƙasar Siberia, wanda aka rubuta a 2012. Yankuna mafi dacewa don noma su ne Siberia, Urals da sauran yankuna da yanayin zafi mai sanyi. "Fighter" cikakke ne don yin amfani da shi da kuma amfani da shi. Godiya ga mai karfi, amma fata mai kyau, tumatir ba su tsalle a bankuna. Kyakkyawan bushewa.
Bambancin bayanin
| Sunan suna | Buyan |
| Janar bayanin | Farawa na farko da ke da nau'o'in tumatir don namo a cikin greenhouses da bude ƙasa. |
| Originator | Rasha |
| Rubening | 98-100 days |
| Form | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne elongated, m |
| Launi | Red ko rawaya |
| Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 90-180 grams |
| Aikace-aikacen | Universal |
| Yanayi iri | 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Fasali na girma | 7-9 bushes da 1 sq. M |
| Cutar juriya | Daya daga cikin mafi yawan maganin cututtuka |
"Buying" ("Fighter") na tumatir ne na farkon girka kuma yana da wani daji tare da tsawo na 40-50 cm. Yana da barga mai girma boom, shi ne na masu gwagwarmaya iri kuma ba matasan. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan.
Ana bada shawara don bude ƙasa da mafakar fim. Fruits da kyau a kan haske, ƙasa sosai m. Magungunan tumatir na tumatir "sauƙi ya jure wa fari, yana da tsayayya ga cutar mosaic na taba da kuma magance cututtukan da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa.
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' Babban abu mai kwakwalwa. Matsakaicin nauyin nauyin daga 180 grams a farkon kuma har zuwa 90 grams a nan gaba. Shin sassaucin fata. Ƙananan iri, a matsakaita, baza ta wuce lita 4-5 da tumatir ba, amma adadin tsaba yawanci ƙananan (5% na jimlar jimlar). Ba a nufi don ajiya mai tsawo ba.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa na wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:
| Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
| Buyan | 90-180 grams |
| Firaministan kasar | 120-180 grams |
| Sarkin kasuwa | 300 grams |
| Polbyg | 100-130 grams |
| Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
| Black bunch | 50-70 grams |
| Sweet bunch | 15-20 grams |
| Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
| Buyan | 100-180 grams |
| F1 Shugaban | 250-300 |
Hotuna
Halaye
Saboda damuwa na fari, iri iri ne marasa amfani a cikin namo. Seedlings ba su cire daga. Kayan tumatir iri iri "Buyan" yana raira waƙa da wuri, akwai babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, mita ɗaya na mita zai iya samarwa har zuwa 25 kg tumatir. Da sauƙin jurewa sauyawar canji a yanayin dare da rana. A dandano cikakke tumatir ne mai dadi da kuma m, arziki.
Ba'a buƙatar babban jigilar baya don ajiya mai tsawo ba. Daya daga cikin mafi girma iri iri. Lokaci na zamani "Fighter" 98-100 days. Wani kyakkyawan siffar nau'in jinsin shine matsayi mai mahimmanci da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin iri iri na Buyan tare da sauran nau'in dake cikin tebur a kasa:
| Sunan suna | Yawo |
| Buyan | 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Girman Rasha | 7-8 kg da murabba'in mita |
| Sarkin sarakuna | 5 kg daga wani daji |
| Mai tsaron lokaci | 4-6 kg daga wani daji |
| Kyauta Kyauta ta Grandma | har zuwa 6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Podnukoe mu'ujiza | 5-6 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Brown sukari | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Amurka ribbed | 5.5 kg daga wani daji |
| Rocket | 6.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg daga wani daji |
Fasali na girma
Maris ne manufa lokaci don shuka wannan iri-iri zuwa seedlings. Tsaba sauka zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm A lokaci na 1-2 ganyen ganye, fara ɗauka. An bada shawara don ciyar da sprouts sau 2-3, don amfani da girma stimulants. Ba a baya fiye da mako guda kafin dasa shuki ba, seedlings fara farawa. Dole ne a dasa shuki a ƙasa a lokacin da aka bar sanyi a baya. M dasa yawa - 7-9 bushes da 1 square. m
M akai-akai watering (zai fi dacewa bayan faɗuwar rana). Ana buƙatar riguna mafi kyau da kuma sassauta a cikin kakar girma. "Fighter" ba ya buƙatar zama staked da garter. Mulching zai taimaka wajen kula da sako.
Janar shawarwari don ciyar - daga lokacin da aka fara dasawa da seedlings kafin a fara farawa da "Fighter", ya zama dole ya hada da hadarin ma'adinai na ma'adinai a cikin abincinta. Bayan samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa na farko a kan potassium.
Har ila yau, ana iya amfani da taki: Organic, iodine, yisti, acidic acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya.
Cututtuka da kwari
Phytophthalosis tumatir
- bayyanar fashewar ita ce ƙwararrun ƙuruciya lokacin girma a mayaƙa. Dalilin da suke nunawa zai iya zama daban. Mafi shahararren su ne: zafi mai zafi (hanya mai sarrafawa shine rage yawan yawan gashi), overfeeding, tsire-tsire da 'ya'yan itatuwa, iska mai karfi, da rashin haske.
- lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa ke juyawa a saman, har yanzu tumatir unripe ya kamata a fesa tare da bayani na allurar nitrate.
- sabõda haka, tumatir ba su shafi launin ruwan kasa (fitoftoroz) suna buƙatar a bi da cakuda Bordeaux bisa ga umarnin.
- canje-canje na waje. Alal misali, gindin kore a tushe. Wannan ba cuta bane! Rashin cikin wannan nau'in ya ɓace lokacin da cikakke cikakke.
Karanta a kan shafinmu duk game da Alternaria, blight, verticillous wilt, Fusarium.
Muna bayar da kayan kula da ku game da nau'in da ba su da tasiri da kuma yadda za a magance wannan cuta.Har ila yau, game da cututtukan 'yan tumatir na yau da kullum da tumatir da magunguna a kansu.
Amma ga kwari, mafi yawan su ne: Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, mai kai, gizo-gizo mite, aphids. Cibiyoyin bincike zasu taimaka wajen yaki da su.
Yawancin tumatir "Fighter" yana da mahimmanci don girma a yanayin sanyi, bazai buƙaci kulawa da yawa kuma kafin wasu nau'o'in da za su yarda da ku da girbi mai kyau!
Muna ba ku wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a kan yadda za ku samo amfanin gonar tumatir a fili, yadda za a yi girma tumatir duk hunturu a cikin greenhouse da kuma abin da asirin da kwarewa da kuke bukata don sanin lokacin dasa iri iri.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in tumatir da aka gabatar a kan shafin yanar gizonmu kuma kuna da lokuta daban-daban:
| Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
| Viscount Crimson | Buga banana | Pink Bush F1 |
| Sarki kararrawa | Titan | Flamingo |
| Katya | F1 Ramin | Openwork |
| Valentine | Honey gaishe | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries a sukari | Miracle na kasuwa | Supermodel |
| Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
| Verlioka | De barao baki | F1 manyan |
