Bubble shine shukar daji mai lalacewa, mallakar gidan Pink ne. Ya samu sunan shi godiya ga 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin hanyar kumfa. Ya girma musamman a arewacin Amurka, a gabashin gabashin Asiya.
Ya ƙunshi da dama daban-daban da nau'ikan cysticis, wanda kusan a duniya. A cikin aikin lambu, ana amfani da shi azaman ɓangaren ɓangaren shimfidar wuri don ba wa shafin kyakkyawan, kamannin asali.
Fasali na vesicle
Girma yana da sauri, matsakaicin tsayi shine m 3. An ba shi wata kambi mai girma da girma, saboda gaskiyar cewa tana ba da kanta sosai ga yankan, ana yin amfani da ita azaman kayan ado na ornamental. Ganyayyaki suna kama da ganyayyaki na viburnum a sifa. Fulawa yana farawa zuwa ƙarshen bazara, saboda bayyanar kyawawan furannin furanni na karamin ƙarami. Suna girma a cikin diamita har zuwa 1.5 cm kuma ana tattara su cikin inflorescences har zuwa 10 kofe a kan reshe ɗaya. A cikin Federationungiyar Rasha da ƙasashen CIS, jinsuna 2 sun fi shahara, suna da kamance tsakanin kansu.
An yi amfani dashi ko'ina a matsayin ɓangaren kayan ado na ƙasa. Saboda daji daidai yake da tushe a cikin kowane muhalli.
Mafi mashahuri nau'in cututtukan ƙwayar cutar cystic fibrosis
A cikin ƙasa na Federationungiyar Rasha da sararin samaniya bayan Soviet, an shuka shuka don kawai saboda dalilai na ado. Wannan mamayar tana ɗaukar tarihinta daga tsakiyar karni na 19.
Jimlar adadin sanannun nau'ikan kusan kusan guda 14 ne, waɗanda ke gama gari a Turai da Asiya.
Amur Bubble
An samo shi a cikin gandun daji na Asiya, yana da haɓaka har zuwa 3 m. Fuskokin ganye suna da girma, mai kama da zuciya. A gefen baya an rufe shi da farin m shafi.
Inflorescences ya ƙunshi ƙananan samfurori na 15 guda iyakar.
Kalinolisty
Yana girma a cikin gandun daji na Amurka, kwari, wanda aka samo akan tereshin kogi. Wani fasali na musamman shine babban girma, kambi a cikin nau'i na ƙwallon rabin ƙwallon ƙafa. An baiwa furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi ko fari tare da dige ja (stamens).
Yawancin bambance-bambancen nau'ikan wannan nau'in suna da launuka ganye daban-daban an san su.
Shahararren ganye mai launin ja
Wadanda suke cikin wannan rukunin suna bada fifiko ga rana, bude wuraren. A cikin inuwa, ba su da ikon cikakken buɗewa da yin fure. Sabili da haka, daga kyawawan ja, a cikin wurare masu duhu kuna samun kore.
Diabolo
Kyakkyawan launuka masu kyau, suna da kyau bayyanar. Ganyen an sanya su da launin shunayya mai ruwan hoda a cikin sheki, kazalika da kambi mai baza. Yana girma 3 m a tsayi, yana buƙatar a datsa.
A farkon bazara, ba asarar bayyanar sa ta asali ba, duk da haka, a cikin wurare masu duhu inda babu isasshen haske, zai rasa kyawawan kyawawan abubuwan da yake da kyau.
Red baron
Kambi yana da sifa mai shimfiɗa, har zuwa 2 m babba kuma kusan iri ɗaya ne a faɗin.
A cikin kaka, ganye suna canza launi zuwa tagulla.
Itacen inabi
Sunan da aka fassara zai zama Wurin Hutun bazara. An kambi kambi na wani nau'in yaduwar, kayan ganye masu ruwan giya a inuwa mai ƙarfe. Kai 2 m tsawo, tare da farko na bazara, lush flowering aka lura, farin inflorescences bayyana.
Popular resistant zuwa yanayin zafi.
Uwargida cikin ja
Ganyayyaki ya ɗan ja launin launi, furanni kusan iri ɗaya ne, ruwan hoda cikin launi.
A tsayin daka bai wuce mita 1.9 ba. A cikin faduwar, ciyawar tayi duhu.
Andre
Ya girma cikin girman 2 m, ganye mai ruwan lemo, a farkon lokacin bazara wannan launi ya canza zuwa tagulla tare da alamun ja.
Ganyen yana da matsakaici-tsayi, kusan tsawon cm 10. Flow yana faruwa a watan Yuni tare da farin furanni.
Shuh
Ganyayyaki, kamar Itacen Inabi, yana da alamar ruwan inabi, fure yana farawa zuwa ƙarshen bazara, saboda bayyanar furanni ruwan hoda.
Ya kai nisa na mita 2. Yana da kyakkyawan jure yanayin ƙarancin zafi da canje-canje kwatsam.
Karamin mala'ika
Yawancin suna yana da magana mai magana, wanda ya kai matsakaicin mita 1 a faɗi da tsayi. Ganye shima ƙarami ne.
An ba su kayan zaki, wanda bayan ɗan lokaci ya zama mai kama da wuta.
Tsakar dare
Yana da mafi duhu da duhu daga data kasance reshen na vesicle. An ba da ciyayi na manya tare da ganyen maroon.
A wannan yanayin, furanni a kan wannan shuka suna yin fure mai ruwan hoda. 1.8 m sama da m 1.5 1.5 A cikin kaka, inuwa na ganye canza zuwa orange.
Little joker
Hakanan yana da sunan yin magana, da ƙananan ganye masu launin shuɗi. Autumn ganye juya launin ruwan kasa.
Koyaya, furanni suna zama fari koyaushe.
'Ya'yan itacen inabi
Tsayin 1.3 m, ƙasa da m 1. Ya zama mafita mai kyau ga waɗanda suke son yin ado da karamin lambu-kananan.
Ganyayyaki yana da inuwa ta maroon. Inflorescences fararen fata ne da ruwan hoda.
Mashahuri irin nau'in cystic mai ratsa jiki
Kazalika da jan-leaved, waɗannan nau'ikan suna buƙatar hasken rana don bayyana duka palette na launinsu.
Luteus
A tsayi, zai iya girma har zuwa 3 m, tare da rawanin kambi na 4 m.
A duk shekara, ganye yakan canza launi.
Darts zinariya
Matsakaicin tsawo, 1.6 m.
A lokacin fitar da furanni, ganye suna da inuwa mai haske, a lokacin rani suna canzawa zuwa canjin kore, kuma tuni a cikin kaka sun kasance tagulla, rawaya.
Nugget
Srednerosly, girma zuwa 2 m.
Abun baƙƙarfan ganye shima ƙarami ne, a lokacin furanni an basu kyautar launin shuɗi, amma sai suka sami launin shuɗi.
Anise gwal
Ya bambanta da sauran tare da ganye daban-daban.
Itselfan daji daɗaɗɗa yayi kaɗan, tare da kambi a cikin irin rabin ball.
Juzuwar Amber
Yana nufin zaɓi ne na Burtaniya, wanda aka fi nema cikin lamuran kyakkyawa.
Wani fasalin rarrabe shine ƙaramin kambi, wanda ya kai 1.5 m.
Aurea
Srednerosly, 2.5 m high.
Ganyayyaki baya canza launin launin rawaya mai haske yayin fure. Koyaya, a cikin faduwa ya zama zinare.
Shahararren iri tare da ganye kore
Irin nau'in ganye na fure suna da kusan aikace-aikacen duniya. Ana iya haɗe su tare da tallafin wasu launuka.
Nanus
Katin kira shine karamin tsari na shuka, tsayinsa ya bambanta daga 70 cm zuwa 1.3 a cikin fadi, kai bai wuce 0.8 m ba.
Ruwan yana da launin koren launi.
Chameleon
Hakanan lamari ne mai daidaitacce, amma ya ɗan fi girma fiye da na baya. 1.5 m. Yana da launi na asali. Ganyayyaki kore ne mai launin juyawa mai launin juyawa.
A farkon farkon namo, ciyawar tana da iyakar launin shuɗi, kuma tuni tana da shekaru - kore mai haske.
Saukowa daga cikin vesicle a bude ƙasa
Bubble-itace, duk da cewa itaciya ce mara kwalliya, amma har yanzu tana da wasu abubuwan da ake sonta.
Lokacin sauka
Lokacin dasa shuki ya dogara da tsarin tushen shuka iri. Idan shuka yana da nau'in rufewa, ana iya dasa shi kowane lokaci banda hunturu. Idan an bude, to kawai farkon bazara, ko kaka, ya dace.
Wuri da Kasa
Yankin rana ya fi dacewa, yana da mahimmanci cewa manyan bishiyoyi ba sa girma kusa. Shuka ba ta yi kama da nau'in ƙasa ba, amma akwai yanayi.
Wajibi ne a datse ƙasa, tare da lemun tsami a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Kayan fasahar disembarkation
Shiri ramin, wanda yakamata a dasa shuki, yana nuna cewa zurfin ya zama ya isa ya zaunar da ƙasa mai cikakken ƙarfi a ciki. Batu mai mahimmanci shine matsayin wuyan tushe. Dole ne ya kasance a farfajiya.
Shirya ramuka don dasa shuki ya kamata ya fara kwanaki 15 kafin dasa shuki a cikin tsire-tsire. A wannan lokacin, kasar gona da aka hadu zasu sami lokaci su zauna, dasa zai zama mafi inganci. Bayan sanya wuri a cikin rami, ya zama dole don tsara wadataccen ruwa.
Idan ƙasa za ta faɗi, kuna buƙatar zuba shi.
Kulawar mafitsara
A inji shi ne quite unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar m kulawa. Amma don kula da halaye na ado, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi.
Watering da ciyar
Wani muhimmin al'amari shine shayarwa, daji baya son fari ko kaɗan. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa ruwa bai faɗi akan faranti ba, wannan zai haifar da ƙonewa. Don ware wannan, ana yin ruwa da safe da maraice, lokacin da rana ba ta da ɗumi sosai. A lokacin bazara, yawan irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna da aƙalla sau 2 a mako, aƙalla bulo 4 na ruwa sun faɗi akan daji.
Idan rukunin yanar gizo ba mulched, bayan kowace ban ruwa shi wajibi ne don sassauta kasar gona sosai.
Ciyar da ƙwayar cuta ba a yin fiye da sau 2. Suna yin wannan a cikin bazara da kaka, abubuwan gaurayawan sun bambanta kuma sun dogara da lokacin. A cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don yin: guga 1 na ruwa, 500 g na mullein, tablespoon na nitrate, tablespoon na urea. Kimanin buhu 1.5 ana buƙatar kowace daji.
A lokacin fall: 10 l na ruwa, 2 tablespoons na nitroammophosphate. Akwai buhu 1.5 a kowace daji.
Bush samuwar
Itace ta amsa da kyau ga pruning, ana buƙatar ba kawai don dalilai na ado ba, har ma don dalilai na tsabta. A cikin bazara, don dalilai na prophylactic, ana yin pruning don ware yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta. Dukkanin bushewar da ke bushe a ciki an cire su.
Itace kaka ta zamani shiri ne na lokacin hunturu. Don ba daji wani nau'i na marmaro, kuna buƙatar cire mai tushe na bakin ciki a tushe, barin kusan 5 daga cikin mafi ƙarfi da lafiya.
Idan makasudin shine yin daji gabaɗaya, ana yin pruning a tsayi 50 cm.
Juyawa
Yana iya sauƙi zama dole don matsar da shuka zuwa wani wuri. A sabili na iya zama wata cuta tasowa a cikin wannan samfurin ko makwabta, tsananin kaushi, da dai sauransu.
Ana shawarar tsire-tsire tsofaffi da za a sake kafaɗa su da farkon bazara, har sai kumbura ta kumbura. Hakanan zaka iya yin wannan a cikin ƙarshen ƙarshen ganye.
Ana yin juyawa tare da babban dunƙulewar ƙuraje. Kafin wannan, ana yin pruning na shuka, a lokacin da duk mai rauni ya lalace, ana cire rassan da aka shafa. Wadanda suka rage suna buƙatar a taƙaita su zuwa 20 cm cm 20. Ana yin wannan don rage nauyin akan tushen tushe, tunda zai kasance da wahala ga mai shuka ya sami kwanciyar hankali a sabon wurin kuma nan da nan ya fara ciyar da manyan rassa.
Tsarin dasa shuki daidai yake da lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Bambancin kawai shine buƙatar kulawa da ganyayyaki tare da bayani na musamman daga kwari.
Ana shirin hunturu
Duk da babban jure yanayin zafi, idan akwai hunturu mai zafi, ya kamata ku kula da amincin shuka. Don yin wannan, da farko kuna buƙatar cire shi tare da igiya, sannan a hankali sanya shi a kan zai fi dacewa rufin rufin. Za'a iya amfani da iska ta Lutrasil.
Kafin wannan, dole ne a rinka shafawa kasar gona tare da wani ciyawa. Girman wannan Layer yakamata ya zama akalla 5 cm, kuma ba fi 9 cm ba.Yan tsire-tsire matasa suna buƙatar yin kwalliya kafin mulching.
Mai yiwuwa lalacewar mafitsara
A inji shi ne resistant zuwa ailments. Koyaya, zaku iya cutar da shi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ciyawar bata son fari, masu gonar da ba su da kwarewa sun fara shayar da shi ba tare da bata lokaci ba, ta hakan ne suke samar da tsauraran ruwa a cikin kasar. Stagnation na iya haifar da ci gaban rot, wanda hakan zai cutar da fure.
Idan shuka ba shi da wani abinci mai gina jiki, ganyayyakin zai zama rawaya. Don gyara wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar fesa tsirrai tare da maganin da ke ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe.
Yaduwa
Samun harbe harbe na wannan shuka yana yiwuwa a hanyoyi da yawa, kowannensu yana da jerin abubuwan da za su sami fa'ida.
Yankan
A saboda wannan, ana amfani da harbe-harbe tare da tsawon aƙalla cm 15. Ana yanke cutukan kafin a fara fure na daji, in ba haka ba ana iya lalata shi sosai.
Bayan an girbe, ana sarrafa ganyen tare da mafita na musamman kuma a sanya shi cikin greenhouse.
Maimaitawa
Mafi sauki daga cikin hanyoyin data kasance. Hakan yana nuna tushen wani harbin matasa wanda ya girma a gefen wani daji. An tsabtace na ƙananan ganye, sannan a gyara shi a cikin tsagi, daga zurfin of 10 cm zuwa cm 12. An sanya Layer a cikin rami kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa.
Raba Bush
Ana ba da shawarar wannan hanyar sau biyu a shekara, a cikin bazara ko a cikin bazara. Koyaya, kar ka manta cewa tushen tsarin shuka a ƙasa yana bushewa da sauri.
Tsaba
Hanya mafi wahala.
Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa sau da yawa fiye da wasu saboda harbe matasa na iya samun launi daban-daban fiye da na itace daga inda aka ɗauki tsaba.
Mr. Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: yin amfani da cystonia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Daga lokacin da mutane suka lura da launuka iri iri na wannan shuka, ana amfani da shukoki sosai.
Ana amfani dasu don wuraren shakatawa na shimfidar wuri, ƙirƙirar shinge, iyakokin furanni daban-daban.
