Gelenium perennial - dasa da kulawa a cikin lambu

Furanni Gelenium tsire-tsire ne na kowa a cikin yankuna da yawa na lambun. Bushan daji yana jan hankalin mutane tare da kyawawan furanninta waɗanda ke farantawa ɗan ido ido a kusan tsawon kakar. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan 40 da suka bambanta a cikin inuwar ganye da ganye. Su ne perennial ko shekara-shekara.

Bayanin Gelenium: iri da iri

Itaciyar fure ta iso gida daga America. Hyle Helenium wani nau'i ne wanda aka saba samunsa a cikin shirye-shiryen sirri. Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire nasa ne da kebantattun halittu. Matsakaicin tsayi na kara ya kai cm 150. Dangane da nau'in, tushe na fure shine: mai laushi, madaidaiciya da shuɗi. Bar kara, lanceolate, girma dabam. Yana fure tare da fure mai haske-shuɗi mai haske, a cikin kamannin yayi kama da ƙwalƙwalwa. Diamita na fure shine 3-4 cm.

Sunan fure ya kasance ta girmamawa ga Elena - matar Menelaus.

Idan ba'a yi pruning ba, to fure zai iya girma ya juye ya zama daji. A inji sosai photophilous, yana da daraja la'akari lokacin da shirin dasa. Autumn Gelenium an dauki magabata na matasan iri-iri.

Jazz nasa ne ga ire-iren kaka. Tsawon daji ya kai mita 1.5 Inuwa na furanni daga launin rawaya mai haske zuwa ja. Ya yi kama da chamomile a siffar, diamita ta fure tana kusan cm 5. Yana girma sosai cikin ƙasa mai danshi da ƙasa. Buds sun bayyana a tsakiyar watan Yuli.

Furen furannin Gelenium na Bigelow yana gida ne ga Kanada. Yana girma har zuwa 80 cm a tsayi, yana da duka, ganyen lanceolate. Babban ɓangaren fure shine launin ruwan kasa, gefuna da furannin launin rawaya ne. Girman danshin toho ya kasance har zuwa cm 6. fure mai aiki ya fara daga watan Yuni zuwa Yuli.

Bigelow budurwa diamita har zuwa 6 cm

Gelenium Salsa yana fure tare da fure mai ruwan lemo-fure, har zuwa cm 5 a diamita 5. Girma na fure yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Agusta.

Gelenium Khupa ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan saboda ana iya samo shi akan tsaunin dutse da tsaunukan tsaunuka. Tana da ingantaccen tsarin ci gaba mai karfi. Yana fure tare da lemu mai ruwan lemo, 8-10 cm a diamita .. Har zuwa santimita 90. Shuka tare da launin toka-kore, duka ganye.

Gelenium Rubinsverg shima ana kiranta da jan tsinke. A cikin tsayi ya kai cm 55. Blooms tare da ja-burgundy buds. Ya zama maki mai tsaurin sanyi.

Moorheim Kyau. Yana girma zuwa 1.5 m. Ana lura da lokacin girma da aiki daga fure zuwa Yuli zuwa Satumba. Tana da mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya tsayayya da iska mai ƙarfi. A fasalin da iri-iri ba wuya a kan ingancin ƙasa. Blooms tare da zurfin ja buds.

Gelenium Canaria wani nau'in shuka ne mai fure mai launin shuɗi. Ya haɗu zuwa 1.5 mitar. Yana tono daga Agusta zuwa Satumba.

Sau biyu Har ila yau, yana da furanni masu launin rawaya biyu kuma suna girma har zuwa santimita 170. Ganyen suna da matsakaici, ƙanƙan wuta, tare da kyakkyawar gefe, kuma ana gabatar da inflorescences a cikin kwandon.

Grade Gold (Goldrausch) yayi girma zuwa 1.5 m kuma fure tare da haske rawaya buds. An fassara, sunan fure yana kama da "rush ɗin zinariya."

Gupes ya kai tsawo na 90 cm. Ganyen inuwa mai launin toka-launin kore tare da faranti. Blooms a guda rawaya guda, da diamita na inflorescence ne 8 cm.

Gelenium Rancher blooms a cikin kananan buds wanda yayi kama da wata ciyawar. Furen furanni tare da cibiyar launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana a cikin lokacin daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Tsawon daji ya kai 50 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin kamu 60 cm ne .. Zai fi girma girma a gefen rana a cikin ƙasa mai laushi da ƙasa.

Tsayin Bush ya kai 50 cm kuma nisa 60 cm

Gelenium Sombrero wani karamin daji ne da furanni masu launin shuɗi. An lura da ganyen fure a watan Agusta-Satumba. Bar a cikin hanyar mashi, serrated, duhu kore. Tsarin Shuka - cm 50. Don haɓaka ta dace, ana buƙatar ƙasa mai dausayi.

Gelenium Poncho shine perenni na asalin ado. Blooms a cikin bazara tare da furanni masu haske mai haske tare da gefuna rawaya. Bush tsayi har zuwa 80 cm.

Wani salo na ado shine Bandera Gelenium. Ana nufin ma'anar perennials. Furannin jan ƙarfe tare da ratsi na rasberi da cibiyar rawaya-rawaya. Blossom yana farawa a ƙarshen watan Agusta.

Bambancin Voltaut wani nau'in halitta ne da aka lalace a karni na 20. Itace tare da furanni masu launin ruwan-rawaya da cibiyar launin ruwan kasa. Ana fara ruwa a watan Yuni kuma zai kasance har zuwa watan Agusta.

Gelenium Hota Lava wani daji ne mai launi biyu mai fure tare da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi-orange. Ya girma zuwa cm 80. Yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi mai tushe. Flow yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, yayi kama da fitowar kayan zaki.

Fitowar rana zuwa tsiro zuwa 1.3 m, suna yin daji da aka yiwa furanni tare da ganyen lanceolate. Yana farawa a cikin watan Agusta, don haka yana tafiya da kyau tare da wuri mai faɗi na kaka.

Chaise mallakar nau'in Hoop ne. Flow yana farawa a ƙarshen bazara. Dankin yana samar da furanni masu rawaya mai haske tare da tsakiyar ɗan ƙaramin kore. Perennial Gelenium yana da tsayi mai tsayi da ganye na lanceolate. A cikin tsawo na iya isa 1 m.

Helenium kuma nasa ne da kaka iri. Yana da ciyawa perennial tare da orange-ja buds. Yana tono daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Tayi tsayi har zuwa 1.2 m. Ya dace da yankan.

Yawancin Chelsea suna da furanni ja masu duhu tare da rawaya masu launin shuɗi. Diamita na inflorescence ne 4-8 cm Yana jure sanyi. Don girma, m, ƙasa lãka ake bukata.

Wurin saukowa, ƙasa

Kulawar Shuka abu ne mai sauki, ya isa bin dokoki da yawa. Tsirrai masu girma suna girma da kyau a kowane tsarin zazzabi kuma sun sami damar yin tsayayya da karamin sanyi. Dole ne a shuka seedlingsan matasa a cikin kewayon 20-22 ° C sama da sifiri.

Tsarin shuka

Dasa dasa gerenni geronium ya kamata ya fara da soaking tsaba a cikin ruwa. Ya isa ya riƙe zuriyar na tsawon awanni 2 a cikin ruwa, sannan a magance ta da maganin maganin ƙwaro. Bayan hanya, dole ne a bushe tsaba.

Tsire-tsire na Variegate sun fi son haske da ƙasa mai iska wanda aka sanye da kyakkyawan malalewa.

Matakan-mataki-mataki don dasa shuki:

• Ana zuba ƙasa a cikin ƙaramin akwati kuma a ɗan jiƙa.
• An rarraba tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa, ba ma zurfafa su a ciki ba. An bada shawara don yayyafa su a saman tare da yashi 3-4 mm.
• An rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi don riƙe zafi da hanzari germination.
• Tabbatar cewa adana kwantena a cikin ɗumi mai haske da haske. Da farko, kuna buƙatar danshi da bar iska ta kowace rana.
• Don cikakken ci gaban awowin hasken rana ya kamata aƙalla sa'o'i 65.

Karo na farko yawanci suna bayyana bayan mako guda. Lokacin da tsaba suka yi fure, za a iya cire greenhouse, amma an bar wutar a daidai matakin. Wajibi ne a jira har sai ganye 3 su girma sannan a yi ruwa a kwantena. Bayan kwanaki 14, zaku iya yin miya ta farko.

Dasa shuka

Dasa a cikin filin buɗe ido da kuma kula da Gelenium sune mahimman mahimmancin rayuwar shuka. Dasa shuki ya zama dole a watan Mayu, lokacin da aka isasshen kasar gona. Da farko kuna buƙatar tono ƙananan ramuka. Nisa tsakanin su daga 40 zuwa 80 cm, ya danganta da nau'in fure. Zurfin ramin ya kai cm 20. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a fitar da magudanar ruwa a kasan, wanda hakan zai hana tsayar da ruwa a cikin tushen tsirrai. Ana zubar da ƙasa rabi a cikin rami kuma ana zuba ruwa mai ɗumi. An canja seedling zuwa rami kuma Layer by Layer rufe ƙasa.

Zurfin ramin ya kamata ya zama akalla 20 cm

Watering da kwance ƙasa

Gelenium rawaya da sauran nau'ikan yanayi suna girma a cikin wurare masu laima. Wadannan furanni suna da wahalar jure fari. Lokacin da yayi girma akan rukunin yanar gizon, dole ne mai lambu ya samar da ruwa na yau da kullun. Idan lokacin damina ya juya, to ba kwa buƙatar shigar da ƙasa ƙari. Bayan kowace moistening, yana da Dole a sassauta ƙasa don kada ku bayar da cikakken isashshen oxygen a cikin tushen tushe. Za'a iya hana daskararwa na danshi idan saman duniya lokaci-lokaci.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Yin haifuwa na Gelenium yana faruwa ta hanyoyi uku: ta hanyar yanke, rarraba daji da tsaba.

An yi la'akari da hanya mafi sauƙi da sauri - rarraba daji. Gudanar da jan hankali a watan Maris-Afrilu. Amfanin rarrabuwa shine cewa wannan tsari yana da tasirin gaske akan rigakafin fure. A cikin bazara, ya kamata a haɗu da fure tare da dunƙule na ƙasa kuma ya kamata a raba ƙananan harbe daga gare ta. Ana amfani da sababbin harbe don dasawa, kuma ana yanke tsoffin tsofaffin daga tushe da kuma watsar.

Hanya mafi wahala ita ce ta hanyar grafting. Yanke dole ne fara dafa shi a cikin rabin rabin bazara. Don yin wannan, yanke na sama na shoot da tushe a cikin m peat ƙasa.

Rooting yakan faru ne bayan wata daya

Dasa gelenium daga tsaba shima ba mai wahala bane. Dankin yana ba da babban adadin tsaba, waɗanda sun isa su tattara don dasawa, ko aka saya a cikin shago. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa fure mai girma ta wannan hanyar da wuya yana riƙe da sifofin mahaifiyar daji.

Ciyar da dasawa

Furen helenium yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki a duk lokacin girma. Domin shekara guda kana buƙatar takin shuka sau 3. Ana yin riguna na farko a cikin bazara kafin farkon haɓaka mai aiki, ta amfani da shirye-shiryen kwayoyin. Idan al'adun suka girma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, to, a ƙara daɗa potassium sulfate (10 g da lita 10 na ruwa). A karo na biyu ya zama dole don takin gelenium a mataki na buduwa. Don wannan, mafita mai sauƙi ya dace.

Ana yin riguna na uku a cikin bazara don haɓaka kariyar shuka kafin lokacin hunturu. Ana amfani da Superphosphate sosai.

Tun da furanni ya yanke ƙasa, dole ne a yi jujjuyawar kowane shekara 3-4. Zaɓi pre-zaɓi sabon wuri kuma takin. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine bazara. A lokaci guda, ana iya yada bushes ta rarrabuwa.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Gelenium-ganye mai ganye guda uku yana da ingantacciyar rigakafi, wanda ke da tsayayya wa cututtukan fungal da kwari iri-iri. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin yanayin da ya dace, haɗarin haɓaka cutar ya yi ƙanana. Koyaya, idan an keta ƙa'idodin, fure na iya wahala daga chrysanthemum nematode. Wadannan tsutsotsi suna da sauƙin tabo cikin buds da ƙasa na shuka. Kwaro ya cutar da duk sassan daji. Don kawar da kwari, ya zama dole don gudanar da magani tare da wakilin maganin kashe kwari. An yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma an ƙone su.

Bush shafi Chrysanthemum nematode

Yadda ake shirya domin hunturu

Kafin sanyi, ya zama dole don yanke mai tushe na shuka a kasa. Bar kawai 10-15 cm .. Bayan haka ya kamata ku yayyafa yankin da manzir ko gansakuka, don faranti ya yi kauri 5 cm .. An sanya kayan musamman a saman - lutrastil. Kuna iya cire tsari a cikin bazara, lokacin da duk sanyi ya shude.

Lokacin fitar ruwa da kulawa bayan

Gelenium blooms 1-2 watanni. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Agusta ko Satumba, gwargwadon jinsin. Kula a lokacin fure ya kasance iri ɗaya. Ya isa a yi aar da aan awanni kaɗan kafin huhun ya bayyana.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Ana iya dasa daji kusa da tafki, saboda haka za su haifar da kyakkyawan tudu da baƙon abu. Sau da yawa ana samun tsire a kan shingen gidaje. Saboda haka, zaku iya canza tsari na yau da kullun da ba a sani ba. Dajin yana da kyau kusa da sauran furanni na ado. Don sha'awar fure na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole a shuka iri daban-daban a shafin. Haɗin gelenium tare da aster, verbena, marigolds yayi jituwa da kyau. Sau da yawa amfani da fure don ƙirƙirar bouquets.