Screwdriver wani kayan aiki mai amfani ne da ke ba ka damar yin aiki mai sauri da sauƙi, ajiye lokaci da ƙoƙari. Ya sami damar maye gurbin ba kawai maƙudin kullun ba, amma har wasu na'urorin. Ka yi la'akari da nau'in masarufi da kuma koyon yadda zaka zaba wa kansu kayan aiki mafi kyau, dangane da bukatun mutum.
Abubuwan da ake yi wa dakin kaya
Gidan kasuwancin zamani yana ba da dama ga masu zane-zane - daga samfurori masu sana'a ga masu sauki, don amfani da gida. Tare da taimakonsu, zaku iya karkatar da hanyoyi daban-daban: sutura, kwayoyi, sutura, sutura.
Akwai rarrabuwa wanda ke rarraba kayan aikin wuta dangane da manufar aikin:
- Shuropovert-rawar soja yana da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci kuma mafi mashahuri. Tare da shi, zaka iya, baya ga yin aiki, raɗaɗɗen hanyoyi na daban-daban na diameters.
- Mai ba da labari mai dubawa wanda ba shi da daraja a hannunsa; Zaka iya yin aiki tare da shi kamar yadda ya kamata tare da wani baƙi mai mahimmanci, saboda wannan an samar da ma'anar kulle.
- Ƙirƙiri - don yin aiki tare da screws da kwayoyi, yana da yanayin juyawa, kuma da yawa nozzles ga daban-daban da diameters.
- Ƙwararrun mashaidi - aiki ne kawai tare da dodon.
Dukkan masu zane-zane ta hanyar nau'in mulki sun kasu kashi uku:
- mai karɓa,
- cibiyar sadarwa,
- hade.
Kowace nau'i yana halin da:
- wani iko
- katako girman
- samfurori na aiki
- ƙarin ayyuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan aiki tare da babban iko, ayyuka masu fadi da kuma saiti na ƙarin hanyoyin aiki suna masu sana'a. Mafi yawan tsararren samfurori da ake kira ƙirar gida.
Crewless masu zanga-zanga Ƙananan cibiyar sadarwar, ba a ɗaure shi ba wajen fitar da wutar lantarki, ya fi dacewa idan aka kwatanta da cibiyar sadarwar. Zai dace don yin aiki tare da irin waɗannan na'urori a tsawo kuma a wurare masu wuya, saboda bazai tsoma baki tare da hanyar sadarwa ba. Sakamakon su na ainihi shine buƙatar saka idanu akan cajin. Yana da shawara don samun madadin. 
Gidan yanar gizo sun kasance mafi iko fiye da batir - waɗannan su ne mafi yawan samfurin sana'a, mafi girma, tare da sarrafawar sauri. An yi amfani dashi a cikin gida lokacin da akwai damar shiga cibiyar sadarwa ta lantarki kuma ana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na ci gaba da aiki. 
Ma'aikata masu haɗaka m da aikin. Suna aiki duka daga baturin, kuma daga cibiyar sadarwa, ana iya amfani da su don ayyuka daban-daban.
Zaɓin wani maƙerin bango mai wucin gadi
Zaɓin kayan aiki mai dacewa, yana da muhimmanci don fahimtar abin da ake buƙata, yadda za a yi aiki tare da shi. Don yin babban adadin aikin ginawa da aikin shigarwa, ya fi kyau saya samfurin sana'a - an tsara don ci gaba da aiki, mai rikitarwa, mai iko.
Har ila yau zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi yadda za a zabi jigsaw, wanda ya zaba ya ba da, menene amfani da sarkar, don me sashin chainsaw bai fara ba, yadda za a sanya sarƙoƙi a kan chainsaw, yadda za a tayar da sarkar chainsaw tare da hannunka.
Don bukatun gida, yana da isa saya samfurin mai gwadawa da ƙananan ƙafa na mai ba da igiya mara waya tare da daidaitattun buƙata.
Ya kamata a biya hankali ga yawan fasaha na fasaha:
- ikon,
- nau'in, iyawa da wutar lantarki na baturi,
- nau'in katako
- ƙaddamarwa da sauri (mita) na juyawa,
- nauyi
Zane-zanen gida na da matsakaici iko 0.5-0.7 kW, masu sana'a samfurin - daga 0.85 kW da sama. Mafi girma da iko, da sauri da aikin za a iya yi. Ƙarfin ya dogara da nau'in da ƙarfin baturi. Yaya tsawon baturin ya riƙe cajinsa ya dogara da rabo na amperage da lokacin gudu.
Baturin nickel cadmium an cire shi da sauri - dole ne a cika cikakken caji bayan an cire shi cikakke don kauce wa ragewar ƙarfin aiki 
Baturin nickel cadmium
Baturun ion batir da sauri kuma suna da babban damar, amma a zazzabi da ke ƙasa 0 ° C sun rasa cajin su sau da yawa. Har ila yau, baza ku iya ba da cikakken izinin baturi ba. 
Lithium ion baturi
Batir mai ƙarancin Nickel suna da babban ƙarfin, amma ba za su iya aiki a yanayin zafi ba mai tsada. 
Nickel ƙarfe baturi
Yana da muhimmanci! A karkashin rinjayar sanyi, ƙarfin baturi yana saukowa sosai. Idan kayi shirin aiki a yanayin zafi, kana buƙatar sayen kayan aiki tare da baturin cajin nickel-cadmium.
Ragewa na iya zama daga 9 zuwa 36 V - yadda yawancin wannan zangon shine, mafi girman ƙwaƙwalwar. Masu shawagi na gida suna da baturi da nauyin lantarki na 12-14V.
Torque yana nufin ƙarfin azabtarwa - yana dogara da abin da girman girman adadin kayan aiki za ka iya aiki tare da wannan kayan aiki. Ana auna shi a Nm (sababbin mita). Juyawa mita Siffar wata alama ce mai mahimmanci, wanda aka auna a rpm (juyi a minti daya). Don yawancin ayyuka na gida, kayan aiki da ƙwanƙwasa na 12 Nm da gudu na gudu na 500 rpm ya isa.
Ya kamata kula da nau'in takarda - Zai iya saukowa ko saurin sauri. Kashi na biyu yana baka damar canza kayan aiki sau da sauri. 
Nauyin kayan aiki yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci: ƙwarƙashin wuta shine, mafi sauki shine aiki, amma hakan ya fi ƙarfin ikon. A matsakaici, nauyin mai ba da fasaha ba shine kimanin 1.5 kilogiram.
Yana da muhimmanci a kula da nau'i na gearbox da kuma na lantarki. Kayan kwalliya na da mafi tsayi fiye da filastik din, wutar lantarki marar tsabta zai wuce fiye da mai karbar motar da goge.
Amfani zai zama aiki na baya da tilasta takalmin gyaran kafa bayan an kashe na'urar.
Shin kuna sani? An yi imani da cewa dunƙulen da wani slot a cikin tafiya da kuma daidai screwdriver domin shi ya bayyana a kusa da XVII karni. Duk da haka, an yi imanin cewa an kirkiro su ne a baya, a cikin karni na XV. Wannan girmamawa ya danganci Leonardo da Vinci da kansa, ko kuma mai kirkirar guntu, da dan kasar Franciscan Berthold Schwarz.
Yawan da aka kiyasta domin 2018
Ka yi la'akari da mafi kyawun samfurori na masu dubawa daga manyan masana'antun a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban - kwatanta halayen fasaha, fasali, kayan aiki, kwarewa da rashin amfani, farashin.
Mafi Kwararre Mai Kyau 24 Volt Screwdriver
Mafi girman wutar lantarki, mafi girman wutar lantarki, mai sauƙi batirin zai fita. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa 24 V wata alama ce ta kayan aiki mai kwarewa, wadda ba ta dace da ɗakin ɗayan ɗakin.
Makita BHP460SJE
Masu sana'a sunyi shuropovert daga masana'antun masu sana'a, da batirin lithium-ion ke aiki.
Halaye:
- batir baturi - 24 V;
- damar - 3.3 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 46 Nm;
- Gyara juyawa - 460 ko 1500 rpm, dangane da yanayin aiki;
- nau'in da diamita na katako - mai saurin sauri, 13 mm;
- nauyi - 2.9 kg;
- Kudin - $ 330, 8900 UAH, 19000 rubles.
Hanyoyi biyu masu sauri, yanayin da ake girgizawa da daidaitawa na kayan inji. Ya zo cikin akwati dauke da batir biyu masu caji. Lokaci na garanti don goyon baya shine watanni 12.
Makita ita ce jagoran duniya a samar da kayan aiki na sana'a, samfurori na da kyawawan dabi'u kuma cancanci a buƙata, amma farashin yana da yawa.
Patriot BR 241Li-h
Cordless srill-screwdriver daga sanannen manufacturer Patriot. Samfurin yana da haske da ergonomic, yana aiki daga baturin lithium-ion.
Halaye:
- batir baturi - 24 V;
- damar - 2 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 33 Nm;
- Gyara juyawa - 350 ko 1350 rpm, dangane da yanayin aiki;
- nau'in da diamita na katako - mai saurin sauri, 0.5-10 mm;
- nauyi - 1.1 kg;
- Kudin - $ 85, 2300 UAH, 4800 rubles.
Hanyoyi biyu na gudun, matsakaicin diamita na hakowa na itace 20 mm, karfe - 10 mm. Zai iya aiki tare da sukurori tare da diamita har zuwa 8 mm. Bugu da žari yana samar da haske mai haske. Kit ɗin ya haɗa da caja mai sauƙi, ƙarin baturi da kuma karamin filastik. Garanti 1 na shekara.
Zenit ZSHA-24 pros
Crewless screwdriver-rawar soja tare da batir nickel-cadmium daga wani kamfanin mai suna Zenit.
Halaye:
- batir baturi - 24 V;
- damar - 1.5 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 30 Nm;
- juyawa na juyawa - 400 ko 1200 rpm, dangane da yanayin aiki;
- nau'in da diamita na katako - mai saurin sauri, 1.5-13 mm;
- nauyi - 2.1 kg;
- kudin shine $ 290, UAH 7700, 16500 rubles.
Wannan samfurin yana da matsakaicin iyakacin 30 Nm tare da daidaitaccen matsayi 16 + 1, gudu biyu. ZSHA-24 yana nufin don amfani da sana'a. Tare da shi, zaka iya yin aiki tare da ɗakuna daban-daban, haɗari ramuka a cikin itace da ƙarfe na kananan da matsakaici diamita.
Akwai ayyuka na baya da autostop. Kit ɗin ya haɗa da akwati tare da ƙarawa mai mahimmanci, cajin baturi da caja. Garanti na shekara 3.
Shin kuna sani? Masu zanga-zangar ketare sun kasance masu ban mamaki kuma an fara su a Amurka a 1936. Bayan shekara guda, kayan aikin giciye da sutura sun fara amfani da su yayin da suke tara motocin Cadillac masu shahara.
Mafi kyawun sukanin kaya don aikin dindindin a 18 volts
Domin aikin dindindin, an bada shawarar yin amfani da masu ba da launi na igiya tare da na'ura na lantarki na 18 V. Akwai matakai da yawa daga masana'antun daban-daban, za muyi la'akari da mafi kyawun.
DeWALT DCD780C2
Girma da ƙananan samfurin yana da halaye masu biyowa:
- baturi na baturi - 18 V;
- damar - 1.5 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 60 Nm;
- Tsarin juyawa - 600 ko 2000 rpm, dangane da yanayin aiki;
- nauyi - 1.6 kg;
- Kudin - $ 150, 4000 UAH, 8800 rubles.
Kayan aiki yana tsayayya da damuwa, yana da sauƙin yin amfani da godiya ga magungunan ergonomic da cikakkiyar siffar. Kunshin ya haɗa da babban akwati da baturi mai yalwa.
Wadannan rashin amfani sune da babu alamar cajin baturi da kuma wurin wurin haske na LED a sama da fararwa - yayin da katako ya shiga hanya, samar da inuwa a cikin aikin.
Makita BDF456
Wannan mashawar-kullun yana da sauya sau uku. Zai yiwu a sauya mashiwar ido zuwa yanayin haɗari, ba tare da taɓa makullin ba.
Halaye:
- baturi na baturi - 18 V;
- damar - 3 Ah;
- matsakaicin iyakar - 80 Nm;
- sauyawa - 300, 600 ko 1700 rpm, dangane da yanayin aiki;
- nauyi - 2.1 kg;
- Kudin - $ 200, 5500 UAH, 13100 rubles.
Yana da haske mai haske na biyu LEDs a sama da fararwa, caja tare da tsarin sanyaya, mai dacewar gefe kuma shirin don ɗaukar bel. Kit ɗin ya haɗa da: mai rike, batura biyu, caja da kuma batu.
Abubuwa marasa amfani za a iya dangana da rashin alamar cajin baturi da kuma tayar da hankali.
Hitachi DS18DSAL
Wani mashiyi mai ma'ana wanda ba shi da ƙarfin lantarki na 18 V. Yana aiki ne a cikin hanyoyi biyu, sauƙi da ƙananan.
Halaye:
- baturi na baturi - 18 V;
- damar - 1.5 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 52 Nm;
- Tsarin juyawa - 350, 1500 rpm, dangane da yanayin aiki;
- nauyi - 1.8 kg;
- Kudin - $ 160, 4300 UAH, 9200 rubles.
Ƙaƙƙarwar maɓallin ƙananan wuta, hasken wuta da shirin belt su ne amfanin wannan samfurin. Kunshin ya haɗa da: baturi mai yalwa, fitilar haske, caja a yanayin dace.
Abubuwa marasa amfani za a iya dangana da rashin daidaituwa da baturin tare da wasu na'urorin kuma rashin alamar caji.
Wannan kayan aiki zai taimaka maka wajen yin gado, wani tsani ko kujera, shawaitaccen rani, wani gado mai matasai na pallets, mai masauki a kan shirayi, garkuwar launi, da kuma shigarwa da ɗakunan wanka, wanka, lambun gonar, ko trellis.
Mafi kyawun kullun duniya 14-volt
Ka yi la'akari da mafi kyau model na duniya screwdrivers for 14 V.
Makita DDF343SHE
Gwanin mai sauƙi mai sauƙi na biyu-rawar jiki daga sanannen alama. Mai amfani da baturi lithium-ion. Bayar da ku don rawar da itace da karfe.
Halaye:
- baturi baturi - 14.4 V;
- damar - 1.3 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 36 Nm;
- juyawa gudun - 1300 rpm;
- mafi girma rawar soja diamita don itace - 25 mm;
- matsakaicin diamita na rawar soja don karfe - 10 mm;
- nau'in katako - ƙuƙwalwar sauri;
- Chuck diamita - 0.8-10 mm;
- nauyi - 1.2 kg;
- Kudin - $ 200, 5500 UAH, 12000 rubles.
Ƙarin ayyuka: daidaitawa na lantarki na saurin juyawa na katako, baya, kulle maɓallin wuta. Kit ɗin ya haɗa da akwati, baturi mai caji, caja. Abinda ake amfani da shi shine azumin baturi mai saurin sa'a daya. Hasara - farashi mai yawa.
Bosch PSR 1440 Li-1.5 Ahx2 Case
Matsayi mai kyau, nauyin mota na masanin masarufin duniya daga ma'aikacin Jamus. Baturi na lithium-ion mai dogara yana riƙe da cajin 8 hours.
Halaye:
- baturi baturi - 14.4 V;
- damar - 1.3 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 40 Nm;
- juyawa gudun - 1300 rpm;
- matsakaicin diamita na rawar daji na itace itace 30 mm;
- matsakaicin diamita na rawar soja don karfe - 10 mm;
- nau'in katako - ƙuƙwalwar sauri;
- chuck diamita - 1-10 mm;
- nauyi - 1.14 kg;
- Kudin - $ 150, 4000 UAH, 8500 rubles.
Ana iya amfani dashi don rawanin ramuka a itace da karfe. Yin aiki a hanyoyi biyu na sauri yana yiwuwa. Ƙarin fasalulluka: iko da sauri na lantarki, kulle maɓallin wuta, baya, nuna haske. Kit ɗin ya haɗa da: akwati, baturi mai caji, cajar caji, raguwa.
Abubuwan amfãni na wannan samfurin: kayan aiki mai kwaskwarima, kare baturin daga overheating da cikakken fitarwa. Fursunoni: m maye gurbin maras kyau.
Hitachi DS14DCL
Masanin mashahuriyar sararin samaniya daga wata alama ta Jafananci.
Halaye:
- baturi na baturi - 14 V;
- damar - 1.5 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 31 Nm;
- juyawa gudun - 1250 rpm;
- matsakaicin diamita na rawar daji na itace itace 30 mm;
- m diamita na rawar soja don karfe - 12 mm;
- nau'in katako - ƙuƙwalwar sauri;
- chuck diamita - 1-10 mm;
- nauyi - 1.4 kg;
- Kudin - $ 150, 4000 UAH, 8500 rubles.
Hanyoyin zane-zane da batirin lithium-ion mai karfi da ke cajin gaggawa kuma yana riƙe da cajin ba daidai ba ne kawai samfurin wannan samfurin. Ayyuka na ikon sararin samaniya suna aiki sosai a matsayin mai fasaha, kuma a matsayin rawar soja.
Akwai aiki na baya, gudun gudu yana sarrafawa ta atomatik, ana sarrafa ikon iko, akwai kulle makullin wuta. Nan take an kunna engine brake. Akwai hanyoyi biyu na sauri.
Har ila yau zai zama da amfani a gare ka ka koyi yadda za ka zaba wani lawnmower, yadda zaka zaba na'urar farar wutar lantarki, yadda za a sa wani katako ya gyara kanka, kuma ka fahimci yadda aka fi dacewa da masu sarrafa kayan lantarki mafi kyau da masu lawnmowers masu kyau.
Popular 12 Volt Cordless Screwdrivers
Gilashin mota mai nauyin vol 12 volt zai iya yin aikin daidai. Yi la'akari da sababbin samfurori masu yawa daga manyan masana'antun.
Hitachi DS10DFL
Gudun jirgi mai haske daga wata alama ta Jafananci.
Halaye:
- Baturi na baturi - 12 V;
- damar - 1.5 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 22 Nm;
- juyawa gudu - 300, 1300 rpm;
- matsakaicin rawar soja diamita don itace - 21 mm;
- matsakaicin diamita na rawar soja don karfe - 10 mm;
- nau'in katako - ƙuƙwalwar sauri;
- chuck diamita - 1-10 mm;
- nauyi - 1 kg;
- Kudin - $ 160, 4400 UAH, 9500 rubles.
Batirin lithium-ion yana cajin a cikin minti 40. Yana da LED backlight da kuma matsa lamba iko kama. Za a iya amfani da shi don hakora itace da karfe. Kit ɗin ya haɗa da: akwati, baturi, caja, ragowa.
AEG BS 12 G2 LI-152C
Screwdriver daga masana'antar Jamus, wanda batirin lithium ya ba shi.
Halaye:
- Baturi na baturi - 12 V;
- damar - 1.5 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 30 Nm;
- juyawa gudun - 1350 rpm;
- matsakaicin diamita na rawar daji na itace itace 30 mm;
- matsakaicin diamita na rawar soja don karfe - 10 mm;
- nau'in katako - ƙuƙwalwar sauri;
- Chuck diamita - 0.8-10 mm;
- nauyi - 1.6 kg;
- Kudin - $ 125, 3400 UAH, 7400 rubles.
Biyu-gudun, tare da juyi, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar 24. Ana canza tsarin lantarki. Akwai aikin sakewa. Abubuwan amfanar wannan samfurin sun haɗa da nau'i mai mahimmanci tare da takalma na roba, kayan aiki mai nauƙi, iko mai kyau a farashin da ya dace.
Ana kammala tare da caja da ƙarin baturi.
Rashin haɓaka ita ce rashin haske da cajin caji, da kuma cikakken caja.
Makita 6271 DWAE
Samfurin daga masana'antar Japan yana da ƙarfin haɓakar batir nickel-cadmium.
Halaye:
- Baturi na baturi - 12 V;
- damar - 1.9 Ah;
- matsakaici mafi girma - 30 Nm;
- juyawa gudu - 300, 1200 rpm;
- максимальный диаметр сверла для дерева - 25 мм;
- максимальный диаметр сверла для металла - 10 мм;
- тип патрона - быстрозажимной;
- диаметр патрона - 0,8-10 мм;
- вес - 1,5 кг;
- стоимость - 156$, 4200 грн, 9000 руб.
Двухскоростная модель; имеется реверс и фиксация шпинделя, что позволяет быстро менять насадки. К плюсам можно отнести: компактный и удобный корпус, позволяющий работать в труднодоступных местах, плавную работу кнопки включения.
Стандартная комплектация включает зарядное устройство, запасную батарею в компактном кейсе.
Минусом являются пластиковые редуктор и венец переключения скорости, а также большая стоимость.
ТОП сетевых шуруповертов
A shekara ta 2018, mafi kyawun kullun da ke aiki daga cibiyar sadarwa sun hada da samfuri uku daga masu masana'antun duniya: Makita FS4000, DeWalt DW 269K, Sparky DVR6.
Makita FS4000 - ƙananan ƙa'ida, samfurin mai girma da kuma samfurori mai mahimmanci na kullin cibiyar sadarwa wanda yayi kimanin 1.3 kg kawai. Ƙarƙashin ƙarancin siffar ergonomic da sassaucin aiki na maɓallin wuta yana ba ka damar yin aiki mai tsawo kuma mai dacewa ba tare da kaya ba a hannunka. Ikon wutar lantarki na 570 W yana bada 4000 rpm. An gina zurfin hakowa ta yin amfani da mai samowa - zaka iya rawar jiki ba tare da jin tsoron lalata kowane abu ba. Bits ne mai sauki don canza godiya ga dacewa kulle. Kyakkyawan kayan haɗin gwal da gyare-gyare. Kudin yana da $ 180, 4800 UAH, 10,000 rubles. 
Sparky DVR6 ya bambanta da kamfanonin Bulgarian a cikin zane-zane mai banƙyama, saukaka aiki da kuma kara yawan tsaro saboda ninki mai ruɗi. Adadin juyin juya halin an tsara ta ta musamman tararra a kan maɓallin wuta. Zai yiwu gyarawa na sauyawa a cikin matsayi. Daidaitaccen daidaitawa da kuma zurfin aiwatarwa. Abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su. Maƙerin baƙi, yana aiki a gudun 4000 rpm da damuwa na 10 Nm, iko 740 watts. Kayan aikin yayi kilo 1.9. Wannan samfurin shine kyakkyawan zaɓi na kasafin kuɗi don gwani na cibiyar sadarwa mai sana'a. Kudin yana da $ 64, UAH 1710, 3500 rubles.
DeWalt DW 269K - Kayan aiki na kayan aiki na musamman tare da tsari na musamman na kulawa ta atomatik. Yana da dacewa don aiki tare da kayan aiki tare da ƙananan yawa. Matsakaicin iyakar rpm na rpm tare da matsakaicin iyakancin 42 Nm da amfani da wutar lantarki na 540 watts. Zai iya aiki tare da itace, filastik da karfe. Girmin karamin da siffar mai dadi tare da farfajiyar taushi a kan rike da kuma maɓallin don rage haɓakawa. Masanin sukayi ya auna kilo 1.4. Kudin yana da yawa - $ 440, UAH 11850, 25500 rubles. 
Don haka, mun dubi shahararrun samfurori na mashawar ido don gida da kuma sana'a. Kyakkyawan zaɓi yana baka damar sayen kayan aiki wanda yafi dacewa don ayyuka na musamman.
Bisa la'akari da nauyin fasaha na masarufi, yana da kyawawa don ba da fifiko ga shahararren marubuta, amma ƙananan samfurori suna iya iya magance aikin gida da ƙananan nauyi.
Amsawa daga masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa
