Aukuba - wani shahararren shuka shuka a cikin gida da yanayin lambu.
Ana rarrabe shi ta wurin sauƙi cikin abun ciki da kuma kayan ado na musamman na ganye, waɗanda aka rufe da zane mai haske.
Bayani
Kamanin wannan shuka shine kyawawan kambi na koren launi, an rufe su da zane-zane. Wannan canza launi kuma an yarda ya ba furen sunan "itace zinari".
Bisa ga wani ɓangaren, launi yana kama da sausage yanke, sabili da haka ana kiran shi "tsiran alade".
A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, wannan shrub yana samar da wani sharadi a cikin subtropics. Yana faruwa ne a cikin Himalayas, Koriya. Ya mahaifarsa Japan.
An fassara daga Jafananci, "aukuba" wani "tsire-tsire." A yanayi, yana da shrub har zuwa mita biyar. Yaran fata na fata suna elongated a siffar a cikin gajere. Tare da gefuna na takarda farantin an rufe shi da ƙuƙwalwa.
Aukuba a gida yana da wuya. A lokacin flowering, kananan inflorescences na haske ja sautin bayyana a kan tips na harbe. Bush tare da kore ganye, an rufe shi da haske rawaya spots da kuma yi wa ado da kananan furanni dubi sosai m. Kuma bayan flowering, shi har yanzu siffofin berries, kamar dogwood. Amma wannan zai faru ne kawai idan akwai namiji da mace a cikin tarin ku. Aukuba wani tsire-tsire ne, kuma yana da 'ya'ya ne kawai bayan hadi ta mutum wanda bai dace da jima'i ba.
Dabbobi
Idan aka kwatanta da wasu tsire-tsire, aucuba 'yan kaɗan ne. Amma shayarwa na yau da kullum sun sha bamban da bambancin launin launi.
A kan wasu spots kawai tsakiya na ganye an rufe shi, yayin da wasu suna rufe da watsi da kananan ƙananan.
Akwai wasu jinsunan da ganye ke yin hanya kawai zuwa gefen baki, kuma dukan farantin shine zinariya.
Mafi shahararrun kuma ana samuwa a cikin dakin floriculture iri biyu ne:
Jafananci
A yanayi, yana girma a Japan da Koriya. Nau'in irin wannan ya bambanta a wuri da girman launuka. Yana da ƙananan ganye tare da sassauka surface. Tsawon ganye ya kai 20 centimeters. Girman shuka a ƙarƙashin sharadin gwargwado ya kai mita biyu. Furen tsire-tsire masu haske ne, masu arziki ja, waɗanda suka taru cikin gurasar furotin. Fruiting yakan faru da wuya. A berries a kanta zai iya samar da ba kawai ja, amma rawaya da fari. Kyawawan kambi na irin wannan za'a iya samuwa ne kawai tare da pruning na yau da kullum. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan al'ada. Ƙaunar da tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Himalayan
Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga Gabashin Himalaya. A girma a gida yana da ƙasa da yawa. Ya bambanta da matakan Jafananci, masu kaifi masu launin duhu. Rakged gefuna. Forms sauri-girma harbe cewa bukatar dace pruning. Hotuna na Aucuba Himalayan suna samuwa a kasa.
Shin aukuba mai hatsari ne a gida?
Aukuba - flower flower, sabili da haka, ba a shawarar da shi a cikin gidan inda akwai yara ko dabbobi. Ana samun guba a duk sassan shuka!
TAMBAYA. An haramta yin girma aukubu a cikin makarantun yara!
Aukuba a gonar
A cikin ƙasa mai bude "itace zinari" zai iya girma a cikin Tekun Black Sea. Wannan furen shrub yana tsiro zuwa mita biyar. Forms a lush, nau'i mai girma leafy tsari. Hardy zuwa yanayin muhalli. Girma a kan karamin albarkatun kasa. Zai iya girma a cikin duhu da wuraren shaded.
Kulawa na gida
Aukuba na Japan ko itace na zinariya (furanni) - dasa shuki. Zai iya tsira har ma a cikin yanayi mara kyau don sauran launuka na ciki. Shin ba ya amsa ga canjin yanayi, iska mai tsabta, kullum ji a cikin duhu.
Don adana ƙarancin ƙarancin aucuba, kana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki akan abubuwan da ke ciki.
Bayan sayan
Kamar yadda yake da kowane shuka, an bada shawarar cewa an cire shi daga wani akwati mai kwalliya a cikin akwati mafi dacewa bayan sayan. Canji ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyoyi masu rarrabawa, don haka kada a tsage tushen asalin. Nan da nan ba ruwa da shuka, yi shi a rana ta biyu.
Inda zan yi girma?
Aukuba yana son yawan zazzabi na tsakanin 22-23 digiri. Ba ya son saurin canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki, ya amsa musu da rassan ganye da yawa. Ginin a lokaci guda ya yi hasarar kayan ado, ya samo siffar kodadde, marar kyau.
A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar karɓar wuri mai sanyi. Amma zafin jiki bai kamata ya fada a kasa da digiri shida ba.
Daga haske ya dogara da launi na ganye. Aucuba za ta yi girma a cikin inuwa da rana, amma a cikin wuri mai daɗaɗɗo wuri launi na ganye yana samun kyautar zinari na zinariya, kuma lambar da girman ƙwayoyin suna karuwa. Sai kawai haske kada ta kasance kai tsaye, in ba haka ba ganye sunyi kodadde. Mafi kyau ga aucuba zai kasance tagogi da ke fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Zaka iya sanya shi kusa da windows windows, amma a wasu nesa.
Tip. A lokacin rani, sanya shuki a filin baranda, inda zai ji dadi. Kawai kare flower daga zane da iska mai karfi.
Dokar dasawa da Gyara
Ba kamar wasu tsire-tsire ba, aucuba baya buƙatar dasawa sau da yawa. A wani ƙarfin, ya kasance daidai har shekaru 10. Yi la'akari da wannan lokacin da dasa shuki shuka daga shekaru uku. Gilashin nan da nan yana buƙatar tara babban abu. A kasan sa layi na malalewa. An shirya ƙasa daga cakuda yashi, peat da ƙasa. Dukkan abubuwa a cikin sassan daidai.
Samfurin samfurori a cikin lokacin ci gaba suna cigaba sau ɗaya a shekara. A cikin tsofaffi, maye gurbin ƙasa zai yiwu (kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin uku na ɓangaren sama).
Amma a cikin wannan tambaya, ra'ayi na masu shuka furanni masu ƙyama sun saba wa juna. Wasu suna jayayya cewa idan ba a sake dasa shuka ba sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 4-5, to, halayen launin zinari zai fara ɓacewa, injin zai rasa fasalin mai launi.
An cire tsofaffin kwafi zuwa wani sabon tukunya tare da kulawa. Wannan ya kamata a yi tare da alamun cikar akwati da asalinsu. Idan kowane asalin ya fara shingewa zuwa farfajiya, lokaci ya yi aiki.
Yaya za a ruwa?
Watering ya zama daidai. Kada ka bar karfi mai bushewa na coma. Bugu da} ari, rikice-rikice na da cutarwa. Ana buƙatar matsananciyar iska kamar yadda aka fi dacewa, amma ba ji tsoron rashin bushewa.
A lokacin zafi, lokacin da iska ta bushe, aukuk ya kamata a yada shi akai-akai. A wannan lokacin, zaka iya yin amfani da mai shayarwa ko yin amfani da maɓuɓɓuga masu ado.
Dokar ciyarwa
Aukuba ciyar a lokacin zamani vegetative an gudanar sau ɗaya a mako, hada tare da ban ruwa. Taki don furanni na furanni yana da kyau a duniya don hawan hawan. Yi amfani da ƙaddamarwar taro akan kunshin.
A shuka amsa sosai ga takin gargajiya. Ana iya amfani dasu azaman bayani a kowane mako.
Tsarin hanyoyi
- A rike.
- Shuka tsaba.
An gudanar a Fabrairu-Maris. Ɗauki hatsi tare da ganye biyu ko uku. An raba shi daga tushe kuma an sanya shi a cikin cakuda mai yayyafi mai yatsa. Idan babu peat, zaka iya amfani da yashi.
Da zarar yanke ya bada tushen, kananan ganye ya bayyana akan shi. Kafin su bayyana, dole ne a rufe tukunya da jaka, filastik ko gilashi. An dasa tsire-tsire mai tushe a cikin wani akwati dabam a cikin ƙasa daga ƙasa, yashi da peat. Zaka iya ƙara bit of humus ko turf zuwa cakuda, kazalika da murkushe gawayi.
A cikin na farko - shekaru uku, ana shuka shi zuwa cikin sabon tukunya. An shuka shuka tsirrai a wuri mai dindindin a babban tanki.
Hanyar ba ta da kyan gani saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka daga zuriyar yana girma sosai. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da yake da sabon shuka ba a daukar kwayar cutar bambancin launuka ba. Saboda haka, iri iri iri dabam dabam ba'a bada shawara.
Zai yiwu a samu tsaba a gida kawai idan akwai samfurin namiji biyu, in ba haka ba germs na tsaba ba zai samar da lokacin flowering.
Idan ka sayi tsaba na incuba kuma ka yanke shawara ka shuka su, ka sa su a cikin 'yan sa'o'i kadan. Sa'an nan kuma ku shuka a cikin ɗakin kwana, yayyafa da rufe tare da gilashi don ƙirƙirar yanayi. Don haka tsaba basu wucewa ba. Kada ka riƙe crockery a kan wani taga mai haske.
Pruning
Aukuba yana bukatar karamin kambi. Domin cimma burin da kyawawan siffofin sassan na'urorin shinge suna bada shawara a yanke.
A cikin samfurori samfurori, an yi amfani da ƙwanƙasa na harbe, tsire-tsire a lokaci guda suna ba da sababbin sprouts da tokawa, yana kara fadada leaf leaf.
Koyi game da siffofin daji zai iya zama daga bidiyo:
Menene rashin lafiya aukuba?
Tare da rashin dacewa, tsire-tsire za ta iya canzawa. Wannan shi ne saboda overmoistening na ƙasa da kuma sanyi sanyi.
Tushen lalacewa yana shinge tushen tsarin cikin launin ruwan kasa-launin launin ruwan kasa, abincin gina jiki ya tsaya kuma ya mutu a babban gudun. Yawancin samari ne, samfurori marasa amfani. Rigakafin - kulawa mai kyau, biyan kuɗi tare da gwamnatocin zafin jiki da kuma watering. Idan shuka ba shi da lafiya, za'a iya samun ceto, amma a farkon matakai. Wani mummunar lamari zai mutu saboda tabbacin.
Cire shuka daga tukunya, shafe tushen da kuma yanke yankunan da aka shafa. Canja tukunya da ƙasa. Bayan dajiyar ruwa kadan.
Jarabawa
Kamar kowane nau'in leafy, aukuba da aphids suna shafar sauyin da yawa. Wadannan kwari sun fara zama a gefen ganye. Sa'an nan kuma rufe dukan surface. Bar daga abin da kwari ta shafe duk ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Suna zama masu jin dadi. Aphid ya sake rufe su tare da takarda.
Bayan lura alamun kwari a kan shuka (ƙananan baki ko launin ruwan kasa), bi da launi tare da maganin sabulu. Sa'an nan kuma tofa shi da kwari. Dole ne a sake maimaita sauya sau uku sau uku, tare da tsawon lokaci 14.
Shchitovku hallaka saboda haka bazai yi nasara ba. Tsaftace shi tare da swab wanda aka shayar da maganin barasa.
Idan farin fure ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, yana nufin cewa aucuba yana shafi wani gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Dole ne a wanke inji kuma a bi da shi da guba.
Bayyanar aibobi masu launi - sigina na kamuwa da cuta tare da thrips, ya zauna a gefen takarda. Ciwon yana yadawa a babban gudun. Kuma bayyanar tana taimakawa wajen ƙara yawan zazzabi da rashin zafi. Matakan sarrafawa sun hada da magani tare da Inta-Vir, Actellic, Decis.
Mene ne mai amfani aukuba?
Ganye na shuka ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu aiki waɗanda ke hallaka kwayoyin cutarwa daga iska. Wannan shi ne yadda ake sarrafa tsarin microflora na cikin dakin.
An kuma san abubuwan da suka dace na wannan shuka. Zai iya haifar da yanayi na kwanciyar hankali da haɗin kai. Amma yin hakan yana sauraren wasu, kuma yana da sauƙi don sadarwa tare da shi. Aukuba tana kare gidanku daga mummunan makamashi da wasu mutane suka kawo. Har ila yau, akwai imani cewa babu wanda zai iya zarga mai mallakar wani tsire-tsire mai kyau, yana da irin talisman a gare shi.
Gumen Aucuba suna cike da abubuwa masu karfi da ke taimakawa wajen dawo da jikin kyallen takarda. Tare da raunin da kuma konewa, ana iya amfani da ganye a jikin fata, saboda suna da sakamako mai kariya. Har ila yau aukuba taimakawa tare da frostbite, bruising. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da ganyen shredded na shuka.
Hasarin amfani
Yi amfani da aukubu da hankali. Zai iya haifar da halayen gida idan akwai ƙwarewar fata, saboda haka yana da kyau a nemi likita a farko.
Matsalar girma
Ma'aikatan kula da marasa lafiya masu fama da wahala sun fuskanci wasu matsalolin:
- Sakamakon ganye ya nuna rashin ruwa.
- Ƙananan ganye suna lalacewa ta hanyar rashin abinci.
- Bayyana launin ruwan kasa na bushewa a kan ganye ya nuna cewa rana ta ƙone tsire-tsire.
- Falling foliage ya zo daga bushewa bushe iska content.
Aukuba Matsaloli na yau da kullum - ganye suna baƙar fata, abin da za su yi?
Dalilin wannan sabon abu ne mai yaduwar ƙasa. Aukuba - wani shuka wanda yafi kyau kada a zuba fiye da zuba. Yana jure yanayin bushewa na wucin gadi na ƙasa sauƙi, kuma yana baƙar fata daga danshi. Sabili da haka, idan ka lura da baƙar fata na tukwici, rage watering, in ba haka ba launi zai zama baƙar fata kuma ya fadi, shuka zai mutu.
Blackness kuma za'a iya haɗuwa da rashin hunturu mara kyau, lokacin da iska daga batir ya bushe kuma yawan zafin jiki ya yi tsawo.
Watch aukuba kuma canza yanayi na tsare dangane da alamun matsala.
Ƙananan kulawa da matsakaiciyar ƙarancin - wannan shine ingancin girma wannan shuka. Abin ban mamaki, kamar launi na musamman da aka zane da launuka mai haske zai yi ado cikin ɗakin da kuma dasa a kasar.
