Daga ɗimbin kewayon kayan gini waɗanda suka dace don kerawa da shigarwa ƙofofin, ƙwararrun masu haɓaka yawancin lokaci suna zaɓar hukumar katako. An ba da fifiko ga wannan kayan gini saboda dalilai da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai ƙarfi, ƙarfinsa, ado da kuma, ba shakka, za a iya lura da farashin da ya dace. Ana yin dila a cikin masana'anta daga murfin karfe ta hanyar kata. Ana amfani da hanyar kariya ta galvanizing a garesu na bayanan martaba don kare karfe daga lalata da lalacewa. Don ƙarin kariya da haɓaka halayen ado na katako, an rufe su da wani yanki na polymer, launi wanda zai iya bambanta sosai. Don yin ƙofofin daga katako mai jirgi tare da hannuwanku, kawai kuna buƙatar nemo couplean kwanaki na kyauta da hannaye biyu na kyauta. Bayan haka, haɗu tare shine koyaushe yana daɗi da sauri. Gaskiya ne, ban da hannaye, kuna buƙatar ajiye sama akan ingin walda da ƙarancin kayan aikin.
Menene ƙiraran kuma menene kyakkyawar takardar ƙwararru?
Me yasa hukumar jirgi? Domin yana bayar da:
- Tsawan gini. Gatesofofin da kansu zasu iya tsayawa kwata na ƙarni, ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da gyara ba.
- Haske mai nauyi amfani da kayan gini, wanda ke sauƙaƙe shigarwa, tare da isar da duk abin da ya dace da abin.
- Iyawa don zaɓar layuka da launukadangane da fifikon maigidan mallakar gidan. Gatesofar ƙofofi, haɗe tare da shinge, rufi da sauran abubuwan ado na gine-ginen da ke wurin, za su yi ado da kowane yanki.
- Adana akan fenti, Bayan haka, kofofin daga jirgi da ke lalacewa ba su lalacewa ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana kuma baya fashewa ƙarƙashin tasirin hazo. Lokacin sayen, kula da masana'anta, saboda fakes yana da ƙarancin halayen.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa - ba shakka wannan ƙananan farashi ne idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan gini da la'akari da halayensu.
Don haka, akwai nau'ikan ƙirar ƙofar da yawa, a cikin abin da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu suka fi yawa: kunnawa da zamewa.
Abu ne mai wahala ka gina ƙofar da za a iya juyarwa daga bayanan ƙarfe da hannunka, saboda haka ya fi kyau a gayyaci magina masu ƙira don kammala wannan aikin
Abu ne mai sauƙin tara ƙofofi masu jujjuya kansu daban-daban, sun haɗa da rago biyu masu kama, kowannensu yana buɗewa ta hanyarsa. Tabbas, zaku iya yin babbar sash ɗaya, juya daya shugaban. Koyaya, tare da wannan zaɓi, babban kaya akan madaukai wanda duk wannan "colossus" an rataye shi. Sabili da haka, yawancin masu haɓaka sun fi son ƙirar ƙofar sau biyu ƙirar hawa biyu. Don isa zuwa tashar motar fasinja da ƙananan sashin motocin, ya isa a gina ƙofa 4 mita faɗin. Tsawon firam ɗin da aka walda zai iya zama mita 2-2.5.
Mahimmanci! Idan akwai sarari kyauta, ana iya shigar da ƙofar kusa da ƙofar. In ba haka ba, ƙofar (ƙofar) ta fadi kai tsaye cikin ɗayan fikafikan.
Pit shiri da shigarwa na ƙofar posts
Abubuwan da zasu tallafawa ƙofofin za'a iya gina su daga waɗannan kayan gini mai zuwa:
- katako na katako, ɓangaren gicciye wanda shine 150 zuwa 150 mm;
- katako mai kafaffen zagaye, diamita wanda shine aƙalla 20 cm;
- tashar katako, kauri wanda shine 14-16 mm;
- bayanin martaba bututu (80x100 mm), kauri bango wanda shine 7 mm.
Bayan alamar wurin, sun fara tono ramuka don sanya shinge na ƙofofin, ta amfani da shebur na yau da kullun ko rawar kayan lambu don wannan
Bayan sun yanke shawara akan abu don ginshiƙai, sun fara rami rami, zurfin wanda yake daidai yake da ɗaya bisa uku na tsinkayen ɓangarorin tashar ƙofofin. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa ganye ƙofar mafi yawa ana yin rabin mita fiye da ginin. Wannan jari yana ba ku damar tabbatar da haɓakar ƙananan ƙofar daga farfajiyar ƙasa ta 20-30 cm, kuma ku bar kamar dozin santimita a saman don abubuwan walƙiya waɗanda ke ƙawata tsarin gaba ɗaya.
Dogaron ƙofar ya dogara da ƙarfin ginshiƙai, don haka an zaɓi ƙarfe don keɓaɓɓiyar su. Don shigar da bututu ko kuma tashoshin tashoshi, an tona rami mai zurfin mita 1.2 zurfi kuma kusan aƙiƙa cm 20-50. An saukar da katako na ƙarfe a cikin rami, an saka shi a wuri tsaye kuma an zuba shi da turmi. Shirye-shiryen ginshiƙan ya ƙunshi tsabtace farfaɗinsu daga tsatsa, zane-zane na gaba da zane-zane, da kuma sanya matsosai na sama don hana ci gaban dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama.
An sanya magunan don rufe ganyen ƙofar a cikin tsayayyen matsayi, tare da gyara su da turmi na sumunti
Labari mai alaƙa: Shigar da shinge shinge: hanyoyin hawa don sassa daban-daban
Zaɓi takaddar bayanin martaba don ƙyalli ƙofar ƙofar
Za'a raba zanen gado a cikin rukunoni uku, wadanda suka banbanta da juna ta kauri, tsayi, da kuma karfin karfi. Kowane rukuni yana da nasa alamar:
- "C" - takardar zane mai bango da aka yi da katakon allon da aka yi da karamin kauri, yana da karamin tsayi na hakarkarinsa. M da kuma a lokaci guda m abu, wanda aka zaɓa mafi yawanci don kai taro na ƙofofin.
- "NS" - takardar profiled, bambanta da kayan da aka sanya a baya tare da mafi girman tsayi da kuma kauri mafi girma. Wannan yana rinjayar nauyinsu da matakin ƙarfin su.
- "N" - "ɗauke da" takaddara mai aiki wanda aka yi amfani dashi a aikin ginin katako da kuma shigarwa rufin babban yanki. Zanen bayanin martaba na wannan alama suna da babban karfi. Yana da tsada da fa'ida don amfani da su don murƙushe ƙofar.
Zai fi kyau gina ƙofa daga takaddun ƙwararrakin samfurin C8 da C10 (lambobi suna nuna tsayin dutsen a cikin santimita). Kauri daga cikin bayanin martaba ya bambanta tsakanin 0.4 da 0.8 mm. Sashes daga wannan kayan yana da nauyin 25 zuwa 40 kg, don haka ma'aikata biyu za su iya jure shigarwarsu. Babu buƙatar jawo hankalin kayan ɗagawa, wanda zai adana akan farashin ƙofar.
Mahimmanci! Yanke takaddar bayanin martaba zuwa gwargwadon buƙata yana da kyau a ba da umarnin a masana'anta (in ya yiwu). Amfani da kayan aiki na musamman da ake dasu a masana'antar, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da daidaiton yankan, daidaiton layin yankan, har ila yau rage ƙarancin lalacewa.
Ka'idar frame ɗin
Filalin don ƙirƙirar ganye ƙofar za a iya yin katako na katako ko daga bututu mai fasali na sashin layi na sashin layi (40x20 mm), bangon wanda ke da kauri daidai yake da 2 mm. Idan sandunan ƙarfe ne, to dole ne a yi firam ɗin da kayan abu mai kama. Ana tattara ƙofar ƙofa a kan dandamali mai shimfiɗa wanda ya ƙunshi akalla ganye. Don daidaita sasanninta, yi amfani da kayan aikin auna daidai (murabba'ai). Zaka iya amfani da na'urar gida wacce aka yi da igiya a cikin alwatika na dama tare da gefunan 3.4 da 5 dm. Filalin a cikin nau'i na murabba'i mai dari ne daga bayanin martaba ta amfani da walƙiya mai walƙiya, yayin da sasanninta kuma suna daɗaɗa ƙarfi daga kusurwar ƙarfe, suna ba da tsarin mafi girma. Dogon tarnaƙi na firam ɗin ya kasu kashi uku kuma gadoji na kan layi an daidaita shi zuwa wuraren da aka alama, yana ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa tare da kusurwar ƙarfe ma. A cikin wadannan wuraren, ana ɗaure hular ƙofar.
Tsarin masana'antu na ƙirar kofofi daga bututu mai fasali wanda ke da yanki ko fa'ida. Hanyar gyara ƙofar rufe
Mahimmanci! Idan kuna niyyar yin ƙofa a cikin reshen ƙofar, to, firam ɗin yana yi kaɗan dabam. A cikin ɗayan fikafikan amfani da madaidaiciya da juzu'i mai tsayi da za a kera shi zuwa kan firam ɗin rectangular, ƙirƙirar ƙofar ƙofar wanda ya auna 80 by 180 cm A wannan yanayin, an cire wurin hinges zuwa ƙasan ƙofar da na sama.
Rufe ƙofar ƙofa tare da mayafan gado
Sun fara rufe firam tare da bayanan martaba daidai a wurin da taron firam ɗin yake. Don gyara takardar da aka bayyana, ana amfani da kayan adon na musamman - sukurori tare da kai hexagonal, ana fentin su a launi iri ɗaya da babban kayan. Allon takamaiman tare da wavy farfajiya suna daure wa hinges na ƙofar ko waldi da waldi. Tsawon hular don ƙofar dole ne ya zama akalla mita ɗaya, da kauri - aƙalla 3 mm. Lokacin da kake tara abin ɗamara, zaku iya amfani da ɗan ƙaramin winch, wanda aka liƙa akan katako wanda aka sanya akan sandunan ƙofar. Ana sanya sanduna a ƙasa, wanda aka sanya ganye ƙofar don gyara ƙarshen hinges ta hanyar waldi akan allon. Zaka iya tabbatar da hular tare da kusoshi don aminci. Ana cire sandunan daga ƙasan ƙofar kuma duba yadda sauƙi suke rufewa da buɗewa.
Maballin da aka zana an sanya shi a cikin firam na ƙofar ƙofar ta hanyar skru na musamman waɗanda aka zana shugabannin hexagonal a cikin launi na babban zane
Kamar yadda kake gani, babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin gina kofa daga takaddara takaddara. Abin sani kawai wajibi ne don zana zane, yin lissafi da kuma samun duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata, aiwatar da aikin shigarwa. Bayan 'yan kwanakin aiki da kuma kyakkyawan ƙofar gidan ƙarfe zai zama alamar gidanku.
