Dasa hydrangea a cikin bazara a bude ƙasa

Mutumin da ya taɓa ganin hydrangea aƙalla sau ɗaya sau ɗaya zai yi farin ciki kuma yana iya yanke shawarar dasa shi a gidan mahaifarsa ko a gaban gidansa. Abubuwan daban-daban na hydrangea (itacen lush, itace ko itacen inabi) za su yi ado kowane lambu. Perennial za a iya girma ko da a cikin wuraren inuwa.

Gardenerswararrun lambu sunyi gargaɗi cewa shuka yana da wuya. Domin ya samo tushe, dole ne a fara zabi wuri, bayan aiwatar da aikin dasa. Bugu da kari, kulawar hydrangea yakamata yakamata ya cancanci, musamman a farkon shekarar rayuwar rayuwar daji yanzu.

Dasa hydrangea a cikin bazara a bude ƙasa

A na ado perennial sami damar rayuwa har zuwa shekaru hamsin. Wannan itace itace ko ƙaramin itace mai fure mai fure mai kyau launuka daban-daban. Akwai nau'ikan fure-fure iri-iri a Rasha. Kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa. An bambanta nau'ikan masu zuwa:

• tsoro
• itace-kamar;
• daɗi;
• babban-leaved.

Tsarin da ya firgita shine karamin daji ne (har zuwa 1-1.2 m cikin tsawo da fadi) tare da yawancin inflorescences lush a cikin hanyar conesgular na al'ada. Yawancin masu mallakar ɗakunan rani a cikin yanki na Moscow sun fi son wannan nau'in musamman don compactness da juriya ga sanyi hunturu.

Hydrangea - shuka mai shafar kyawawan furanni

Itace bishiya itace tsattsacciyar ciyawa mai lafiyayye wanda shima baya tsoron sanyi. Ya dace da girma a tsakiyar Rasha da Urals. Yawancin lokaci yana girma zuwa 1.7-2.2 m.

Hakanan hunturu baya jin tsoro saboda yawancin nau'ikan hawan hydrangeas. Cancantar wannan nau'in shine cewa itacen inabi ne mai fure. Ta sami damar yin ado da bangon gidan gaba ɗaya, a sakamakon haka, ɗakin ya juya zai zama shinge kore mai ban sha'awa na gargajiya.

Manyan tsirrai masu fifikon fata sun fi so yawancin masanan lambu. Wannan ciyayi ne wanda yakai tsawon mita 3. Ya na da manyan ganye da kuma na fata inflorescences. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, zai iya yin fure tsawon watanni 2-3.

Ganye hydrangea

Dasa hydrangea a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ne na lardunan da ke da yanayin zafi da dumin yanayi. A cikin tsakiyar ƙasar, ya fi kyau a dasa mafarkin yawancin lambu kusa da farkon watan Mayu.

A cikin ƙarin yankuna na arewa da Urals, za a shirya saukowa a cikin shekaru goma na farko ko na biyu na Mayu, gwargwadon yanayin. A wajen kudu, ana dasa shukar fure a watan Maris - farkon farkon Afrilu.

Shukawar bazara ta ba da damar dasa shuka da sauri a hankali kuma a natse cikin rani. A lokacin sanyi, misalin yana samun ƙarfi.

Zai fi kyau siyan seedling na shuka a cikin wuraren kwastomomi na musamman da tabbatar da wuraren kiwon yara. Lokacin zabar kayan da suka dace, ya kamata ka kula da:

• Shekarun 'ya'yan seedling. Mafi dacewa shekaru shine aƙalla shekaru 2.
• Bayyanar Dole ne daji ya sami harbe biyu ko uku ba tare da lalata da yanke ba, ganye na roba mai ƙarfi (idan ganye yana nan).
• Tushen Tushen Idan an buɗe, to a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin Tushen suna na roba, ba bushe, ba su da ƙima ta m.

Umarnin saukarwa

Bayan an gama siyan, shuka kada a adana shi na dogon lokaci. Zai fi kyau kai tsaye kai shi gidan. Yadda za a dasa hydrangea a buɗe ƙasa a cikin bazara? Koyarwa mataki-mataki yana nuna waɗannan lambobi:

1. Kafin dasa shuki hydrangea, ya kamata ku shirya rami mai saukowa. Ana ba da shawara ga masanan lambu da su yi wannan a gaba, alal misali, a ƙarshen kaka ko kuma nan da nan, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
2. Don yin wannan, tono rami tare da zurfin 30-45 cm, nisa da tsawon 35-45 cm girman girman rami, da farko, ya dogara da girman tushen sa. Wajibi ne a tono rami domin Tushen ba ya yin laushi.
3. A kasan magudanan magudanar ruwa an shimfiɗa ta. Zai iya zama duwatsun, yumɓu masu yumɓu, rassan.
4. Tare tare da kasar gona, turf, humus, nau'ikan peat an shimfiɗa su a cikin rami. Sinadaran yakamata su kasance daidai.
5. Abinda ake canzawa shine. An cire wani ɓangaren ɓangaren don sanya rhizome a cikin rami.
6. Shuka daji a hankali don kada ku lalata rhizome. Tushen wuyansa dole ne ya kasance a matakin da'irar akwati.
7. Mataki na gaba shine yawan ciyarwa da ciyawa. A matsayinka na ciyawa, ciyawa za ta yi.

Ana bada shawarar shuka ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta nan da nan bayan sayan

Hanyar saukarwa

Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin don ciyawar fure mai fure a hankali. In ba haka ba, perennial ba zai yi tushe ba.

Kafin dasa shuki hydrangea, ya kamata ka san cewa tushen tsarinsa na sama ne. Tana samun abinci mai gina jiki daga yadudduka na ƙasa. Dangane da wannan, bai kamata a sanya ɗan itacen kusa da albarkatun gona waɗanda ke da nau'ikan tushen sawa ba. Daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire:

• zagaye iris;
• tsaunin dutse;
• Magnolia;
• yammacin thuja, da dai sauransu.

Maƙwabta mafi kyau sune tsire-tsire tare da tushe mai tushe. Misali:

• Siberian larch;
• budurwar juniper;
• pear;
• Turanci itacen oak;
• laurel poplar, da sauransu.

Hydrangea dasawa da kuma kulawa a waje don masu farawa suna nufin zaɓar wurin da hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya faɗi duk rana. Ya isa idan rana ta yi zafi da ganye a cikin yamma. Ragowar lokacin da ya kamata daji ya kasance cikin shading.

Abubuwan da ake son shuka shine irin wannan cewa baya son motsi a dandalin. Wato, ya kamata ya sami madawwamin zama guda ɗaya. Wannan bai shafi ƙananan tsire-tsire ba wanda za'a iya lanƙwasa sakamakon yaduwa ta hanyar saka filayen. An zana su daga samfuran mata masu juna biyu shekara guda bayan samuwar asalin sa.

Daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da za'a yi la’akari dasu kafin dasa shuki hydrangea sune kamar haka:

1. bukatun ƙasa;
2. nisa tsakanin kofe;
3. Tsarin saukowa

Kasar

Inasa a cikin wurin da aka zaɓa ya kamata ya zama ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Alkaline ƙasa yana acidified. Mafi kyawun ƙasa shine ƙasa tare da 4.9-6.3 pH. Game da ƙasa ɗaya za'a iya samu a cikin gandun daji mai ɗorewa. Wani yanayin don kasar gona - dole ne ya zama m, matsakaici sako-sako, wadatar da kwayoyin halitta. A cikin ƙasa mara kyau, tsiro zai yi yunwar. Bayan bin fasaha na aikin gona, ba shi yiwuwa a sa safwan a cikin yumbu mai nauyi.

A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako, m

Gap tsakanin bushes

Furen yana son 'yanci, manyan sarari. Dalilan wannan shine fadada tsarin tsirarwa da harbe-harben kwari. Hydrangea bai dace da karamin yanki ba. An ba da shawarar shuka seedlings a cikin kusanci zuwa hanyoyin gonar. Bayan 'yan shekaru, lokacin da aka dasa shuka da ƙarfi, rassan tare da iyakokin furanni za su kasance a yankin mai tafiya a ƙasa. Wannan ya sa ya zama wuya a kewaya shafin.

Yawancin lambu suna yanke shawarar dasa kwafin 5-10 sau ɗaya a matsayin shinge. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a dasa bushes a nesa daga juna na 60-80 cm.

Tsarin saukowa

Lokacin ƙirƙirar shinge, tsarin saukowa kamar haka:

1. tsakanin daji mai nisa na 60-80 cm;
2. tsakanin bushes da hanya - 1 mita;
3. tazara tsakanin shinge na hydrangea da sauran tsirrai ya kai mita 1-1.5.

Lokacin ƙirƙirar lambun fure tare da perennials bisa ga tsarin, ana shuka hydrangea a tsakiya ko bango, gwargwadon girman da ake so na gadon filawa. Zai fi kyau a shirya lambun fure tare da hydrangeas biyu, waɗanda zasu yi girma daga juna a nesa na mita ɗaya da rabi. Nisa tsakanin wasu furanni da kekantattun ciyawa shine 40-70 cm kowane.

Hydrangea a cikin gado na fure daga perennials

A cikin tsarin dasawa, a matsayin ado na tsintsiya guda, an dasa hydrangea ta hanyar da nisan zuwa ga wasu albarkatu ya kasance akalla mita 1,1-1.5.

Dasa hydrangea a bazara tare da tsire-tsire

Kafin gano daji ga mazaunin dindindin, yana da mahimmanci shirya shi daidai. A wannan yanayin ne kawai shuka zai yi tushe.

Nasihun Shiri:

• An cire seedling daga cikin jaka kuma a sanya shi a cikin kwanar ruwa tare da ruwa wanda haɓakar haɓaka, alal misali, Cornevin, beta-indolylacetic acid, yana narkewa.
• Tushen ana ɗanɗana dan kadan. Ya isa ya ɗauki 3-6 cm daga tushe mai ƙarfi na roba.
• Hakanan an raba bangare na iska. 4-7 an bar buds a kan harbe.

Hydrangea dasa a bude ƙasa a cikin bazara daga tukunya

Daga tukunya, ana kuma bada izinin dasa shukar a furannin fili. Ana yin wannan ne a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta yi dumama. Lokacin dasa shuki shuka daga tukunya, musamman idan kayan gida ne, akwai wasu abubuwan da za'a lura dasu.

Shawarwarin saukarwa:

1. An shirya ramin saukar da 'yan makonni kafin ranar da ake tsammanin.
2. Ramin yakamata ya zama mai shimfiɗa don tushen ya zama kyauta: aƙalla 50 cm a tsayi, nisa da tsayi.
3. An shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasa. Bwayoyi, rassan za su yi.
4. An shirya ma'anar dutsen daga ƙasa wanda aka cire daga ramin. Ya ƙunshi peat doki, yashi, humus, ƙasa mai ciyawa, ƙasa mai ganye. Dukansu daidai suke da daidai.
5. 24 hours kafin dasa, kasar gona cakuda an dage farawa a cikin wani rami, shayar da yalwa.
6. 2 sa'o'i kafin dasawa, ana sanya tukunya tare da shuka a cikin kwano da ruwa. Anyi wannan ne domin wasan dun dun dun ya cika. Wani dalili shine don iska ta fito daga ƙasa.
7. Kafin dasa shuki, an fitar da shuka daga tukunyar. Tushen ana ɗan girgiza su.

Shuka samfurin daga tukunya a bazara

8. Tushen tushen ana sanya shi a cikin rami kuma a haƙa shi ta hanyar kwance ƙasa. Tushen tushe yakamata ya zama a matakin da'irar akwati.
9. An ba shi izinin ƙara ɗan ƙaramin ammonium sulfate zuwa ƙasa.
10. An zubar da da'irar gangar jikin dan kadan kuma an mulmula shi. Bude ciyawa a lokacin da ba da shawarar ruwa ba ne.

Yadda ake shuka hydrangea a gonar? Sosai hydrangea kawai a farkon gani alama mai ƙarfi ne da Hardy. A zahiri, wannan samfuran fure ne mai ƙyalƙyali. Yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin watanni 12 na farko bayan tsari a wuri mai ɗorewa.

Bayan dasa, da shuka zai yi kokarin Bloom. Bai kamata a kyale wannan ba. An cire inflorescences a cikin shekarar farko. An ba da shawarar cewa a yanke su da wuka mai tsabta, sanitized kafin ƙananan ƙananan buds suka fara samun ƙarfi. Irin wannan hanyar za ta taimaka wa sarauniyar lambu don rarraba dakarunta daidai, wato ciyar da abinci a kan ci gaban daji, ba kan fure mai rauni ba.

Shrub ne sau da yawa mamayewa kwari. Musamman matasa matasa ganye iya son katantanwa, slugs, gizo-gizo mites. Game da irin waɗannan matsalolin, ana bada shawara ga fesa furen tare da maganin sabulu kuma kuyi amfani da kwari. Fit:

• Ecokiller;
• Girgiza kai
• Ulicide, da sauransu.

Dace mai kyau

A cikin Hellenanci, sunan daji yana nufin jirgin ruwa mai laima. Wannan ma'anar daidai ya bayyana shuka. Hydrangea na son ruwa, amma baya son tururuwar danshi. Kulawa da hydrangea ya shafi yawan ruwa.

Tsarin ban ruwa kamar haka:

• Aƙalla aƙalla lita 15 na ruwa ya kamata a ciyar da kowane daji.
• Sanya ruwa a kowane kwanaki 5-8, gwargwadon yanayin yanayi. Idan bazara ta bushe, to, ana shayar da kowane kwana 2-4.
• Dole ne a yi amfani da ruwa don kare, mai taushi.
• Bayan an yi ruwa, an yanke ƙasa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kayan aikin lambu, alal misali, ɗan wutsiya.

Manyan miya

Lokacin dasawa, wani matashi daji sanye yake da duk abubuwan da suka zama dole. Urea, humus, humus, superphosphate suna ba da sakamako mai kyau musamman. Wanne daga waɗannan takin ɗin da aka zaɓi ba shi da mahimmanci musamman.

Kula da ruwa

Lush inflorescences a wasu nau'ikan suna bayyana a watan Mayu, kuma ya ɓace kawai a cikin fall. Yadda ake kulawa da hydrangea yayin fure? Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar kawai don saka idanu kan lokaci na ruwa da kuma kare shuka daga kwari.

Ba za a bar ciyawar daji ba tare da sharar lokaci ba

Koma Kulawa

Hydrangea na gida yana zaune ne ta hanyar yanayin zafi. A lokacin rani, yana fure, a kaka ko farkon hunturu - ya faɗi cikin yanayin hutawa. A wannan lokacin, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace, ana sanya tukunya akan rufin ruɓe, tsabtace ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ginin ƙasa. Perennials suna buƙatar +10 digiri da ɓata. Watering ne kadan kuma ba yalwatacce. Sau ɗaya a wata zai isa.

Shirye-shirye domin hunturu

A yankuna inda matsanancin winters, an cire duk busassun inflorescences daga hydrangeas, bayan wannan an mulched su da peat. Wasu yan lambu suna ba da shawarar matsakaicin tsari, wasu sun yi imanin cewa ba za ku iya ba tare da shi ba.

Shuka hydrangea mai girma-ya ƙunshi tono ta don hunturu da kawo cuttings a cikin gindin. Sauran nau'in galibi ba sa bukatar su haƙa.

Idan kayi ma'amala da dukkan dabaru na hydrangea yadda ake shuka da kulawa, zaku iya zama maigidan da ba dadewar fure ba. A lokaci guda, koyan yadda za a yi mu'amala da daji ba shi da wahala. Babban abu shine a zabi wuri da ya dace, cike gurbin ƙasa kuma a dace da tsarin ban ruwa.