Bush begonia a filin bude yana da wuya. Hakanan, ana shuka a cikin ɗakin dakuna, a kan baranda da shinge. Wannan na iya sa ko da mai sayad da furanni ba tare da kwarewa ba.
Duk da haka, duk da cewa gashin begonia shuki ne mai tsire-tsire, don kyawawan furanni da kyawawan furanni kana buƙatar sanin fasalin shuka da kuma ka'idodin kulawa da su a gida. Yana da mahimmanci a san matsalolin da zai yiwu a girma kamar yadda yiwuwar cututtuka da kwari.
Bayanan Botanical da tarihin
Bush begonia shi ne shrub wanda yana da yawa gefe harbe, kama da bamboo. An haɓaka su, suna girma quite densely. Don ana amfani da begonias da bishiyoyi daban-daban, launi da kuma siffar. Idan an duba ta da kyau, ta iya yi tsawon shekara tare da furanni masu kyau, saboda haka sunanta mai suna furanni.
Tushen wannan shuka shine jiki, ba rarraba cikin sassa ba. Bushes iya isa tsawo na 10 cm zuwa mita 2. Akwai nau'ikan yanayi da iri-iri da suke girma a waje. Tarihin wannan nau'in tsire-tsire ya fara ne tare da zuwan Michel Begon, gwamnan tsibirin Haiti da kuma dan jaridar Charles Plume. Dalilin wannan tafiya shi ne ya yi nazari da flora da fauna na West Indies. A nan suka gano wannan furen rare. A cikin girmama Michel Begon, an kira shi.
Bayyanar da fasali
Fure-fure ne:
- fringed;
- Terry (game da terry begonia da siffofin daji, karanta wannan labarin);
- Semi-biyu.
Don begonia daji, musamman na ado leafy iri. A kan windowsills mafi sau da yawa girma dada bushes, wanda ba su da symmetrical zuciya-dimbin yawa ganye. Musamman suna da manyan nau'in begonia. Wadannan suna da haske ja da murjani mai launi, wanda, idan ba a yanke ba, zai iya girma har zuwa mita 2 (karanta game da begonias tare da launin ja mai haske a nan, kuma rubutun da aka raba shi ne na haɗin girasar bera). Ana shuka tsire-tsire masu tsayi a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa.
Ganye na wannan shuka suna da launi daban-daban:
- launin ruwan kasa;
- duhu duhu;
- kore.
Suna da launi da santsi, tare da sutura, ƙyalle a cikin nau'i na bawo, da bambancin daji. Wannan inji yana samar da wani karamin wuri. Dangane da babba, tsayayyar launi, yawancin tukunya ba a bayyane ba.
Hotuna
Dubi hoto na shuka:
Inda kuma yadda za'a shuka?
Akwai wasu ka'idojin saukowa waɗanda aka bada shawarar su bi. Don dasa shuki wajibi ne cewa tukunya a 1/3 ya cika da kayan malalewa, a saman abin da akwai ƙwayar gauraye 2-3 cm. Saboda haka, tushen ba su lalace.
Bayan begonia tare da dunƙule na duniya za a sanya shi cikin tukunya, sauran wurare dole ne a cika da ƙasa da kuma shayarwa. Ana gudanar da saukarwa a watan Maris, bayan hasken rana zai fi tsayi. Kuma kafin wannan, ana samun gurasar tuberous a cikin kwalaye, ba sa bukatar a binne su a cikin rufin. Ya kamata su kasance cikin wuri mai haske tare da zafi na 60-70% kuma zafin jiki na 16-18 ° C.
Kowace shekara a cikin bazara, dole ne a dasa shuka a cikin tukunya, wanda ya zama 2 cm a fadi fiye da baya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sanya begonia yana daya daga cikin mafi sauki don yayi girma. Tsarin yana da siffar marmari saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin wani daji zai iya zama har zuwa guda 5 na mai tushe.
Haske da wuri
Gidan yana jin dadi mafi kyau, kasancewa a wurare masu kyau, amma ba ya fada cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda wannan, windowsills da ke fuskantar gabas da gabas sun dace. A cikin iska mai iska an dasa su a wani wuri inda haske ya warwatse. Bushy begonia ba ya jurewa lokacin da jagorancin hasken ya canza, sabili da haka, ba a bada shawara don juya shi ba.
Bukatun shara
Ƙasa don flower za'a iya saya cikin shagon ko dafa kanka. Zuba karamin yashi a yashi, sa'an nan kuma cika tukunya a gefen ƙasa tare da ƙasa mai laushi kuma ƙara ƙasa mai baƙar fata da peat a daidai rabbai.
Idan an shirya kasar gona daidai, zubar da jini begonia zai yi girma sosai kuma yana da tsayi na dogon lokaci. Kayan zai zama karfi, kuma ganye suna da lafiya da kuma m.
Kulawa na gida
Hanyar dacewa na begonia shine:
- watering;
- samar da wani zafi da zazzabi;
- saman miya;
- dasa shuki da ƙaddarawa.
Watering
Babban abin da ke kula da wannan shuka shi ne kayan sharaɗi. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya kada ta kasance rigar, amma dan kadan m.
Watering begonia ya kamata ya zama ruwa mai laushi, ta amfani da daya daga cikin hanyoyin:
- goyon bayan;
- daskarewa;
- by filtration.
A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a yi kasa akai-akai. Ganye sau 2 a mako yana buƙatar haɓaka da duk wani takalmin ma'adinai da aka shirya da aka shirya don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Zai fi kyau idan sun kasance a cikin ruwa.
Humidity da yawan zafin jiki
Bushy begonias yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta wadda za a iya shirya ta hanyar shayarwa a kusa da wannan shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ruwa, kada ka bari ruwa ya fada kan furanni da ganye. Wannan zai haifar da lalacewarsu da asarar kayan ado.
Don ƙirƙirar zafi mafi kyau, ya isa ya sanya furen zinariya tare da fure a cikin kwanon rufi, tare da yumbura yumbu a zuba a ciki, kuma zuba ruwa a can. Abin sani kawai wajibi ne cewa kasan tukunya bai tsaya a ciki ba. A kwanakin zafi, wajibi ne a kare kullun da begonia a kan windowsill tare da takarda.
Fure zai sauke buds tare da canjin zafin jiki mai zurfi da kuma zanawa. Mafi yawan zazzabi don inganta wannan shuka shine 20-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu ba kasa da 15 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ya fara lokacin zaman lafiya, ci gaba yana tsayawa, kuma har tsawon makonni ba ya shuɗe ba.
Transplant da pruning
Sauya wannan flower yana da muhimmanci a kowace shekara. Ba za ku iya motsa begonia ba a cikin tukunya tare da tsohuwar ƙasa, dole ne a dauki ƙasa da sabo. Dole ne a gudanar da tsari tare da duk kulawa.
- Don tsaftace tushen daga yashi za a nutsar da su na mintina 2 a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate.
- Bayan haka, an yanke waƙoƙin ciwon da aka sani.
- Bayan an dasa shuken shuka ana shayarwa sau da yawa.
Kamar yadda aka dasa flower ba a bada shawarar a sanya shi a rana ba. Don samar da sabon kambi, dole ne a gyara shi kadan. Yanayin gyaran ya zama dole saboda ƙananan ɓangare na karamin shuka ya zama tsirara. Saboda wannan, an yanke maɗaukaki mai mahimmancin tushe.
Cututtuka na kowa da kwari
- Bush begonia yana shan wahala sosai daga aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Kasancewa da takarda mai laushi da sandunansu a kan ganye ya nuna kamuwa da kamuwa da wadannan kwari. Wankewa tare da sabulu mai dumi da magani tare da kwari zai taimaka.
- Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka mafi yawa shine launin toka, tare da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Dalilin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin babban zafi. Don zubarwa, kana buƙatar daidaitaccen watering da kuma tsayar da matakin zafi. Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, dole ne a lalata shuka.
- Wani cuta da ke kai hare-haren begonia shine powdery mildew. Game da shi ya ce bayyanar a kan ganyen fararen fata. Gidan zai iya fadawa rashin lafiya tare da mildew idan an yada shi kuma yana cikin daki mai zafi.
- cuttings - apical harbe;
- tsaba;
- rabo daga cikin daji.
- Ana yin shinge a cikin bazara.
- Don yin wannan, yi amfani da kananan harbe.
- An yanka su da wuka mai kaifi kuma a saka ruwa.
- Tushen akan blanks ya bayyana da sauri.
- Sa'an nan kuma kawai suna bukatar a dasa su a kananan tukwane.
- Ta hanyar haifuwa ta hanyar hanyar rarraba daji, ana nufin raba shi tare da wani ɓangare na tushen kuma dasa shi a cikin kwantena daban. Duk yayin da begonia zai fara tushe, ya kamata a cikin dakin mai dumi da haske.
- Sake bugun by tsaba.
- Don dasa shuki tsaba buƙatar ɗaukar fadi mai fadi.
- Zuba ƙasa da shuka tsaba akan shi.
- Ya kamata a danna su dan kadan tare da gilashi, an rufe shi da fim kuma a sanya su a wuri mai dumi.
- Za a iya fara jira na farko bayan kwanaki 14-21.
- Tare da bayyanar 2-3 ganye, ana ɗaukar hoto.
- Tsarin ci gaba na shuka yana taimakawa wajen dasa shuki.
- Wajibi ne don nutsewa sau biyu sau 3, bayan haka an dasa su a cikin tukwane.
- Furen da aka dasa sun kasance a cikin dakin da zafin jiki na 15-17 ° C.
Kiwo
Domin ba'a amfani da irin wannan rhizomes na flower ba.
Sanya begonia yawaita:
Flower growers son daji begonia domin ta tsawo da kuma yawan flowering. Irin wannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda aka fi sani da shi ne mafi mahimmanci. Yana da kyau a cikin abubuwan da ke tsaye a tsaye.
