An yi amfani da shrub mai saurin ƙwayoyi a cikin yanayin zane. Ba tare da wani dalili ba, mai ba da hankali, wannan shafin yana da kyau sosai. Za mu gaya muku game da willow mai laushi, da iri iri, dasa shuki da kulawa da shi, da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi.
Bayanan Botanical
Willow mai kyau ne na gidan willow. A bayyanar wani shrub ne tare da rassan rassan rassan. Tsayin daji zai iya kaiwa 4 m, amma yawanci ba sa girma fiye da mita 1. Ganyayyaki suna da zurfi, kunkuntar da kaifi, bluish a launi. 
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "m" ya fito ne daga launi na 'yan kunne willow - wani launi mai launi mai launi mai ban sha'awa.Tsaran shrub a farkon spring, wani lokacin ma kafin ganye ya bayyana a kai.
Popular iri
Kyakkyawan bayyanar da shuka ya haifar da sa ran da ake bukata daga masu shayarwa. Suka sha iri iri iri:
- Willow Willow "Nana" - girma zuwa mita daya da rabi, diamita na kambi ya kai mita biyu. Yana jure hunturu kuma yana da sanyi ga sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, zane-zane, ana amfani dasu don tabbatar da bankuna tafkuna daga faduwa;
- purple Willow "pendula" - bambanta a cikin wani kuka irin na krone da kananan lemun tsami ganye. Ƙananan tsawo;
- purple Willow "Glacilus" - har zuwa mita daya mai tsawo, mai siffar zobe. M shrub da na bakin ciki rassan da kananan ganye. Halin yana kama da girgije;
- purple Willow "hasken rana" - girma a cikin Urals, don saƙa daga itacen inabi. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ya juya waje sosai ado shrub, ana amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar hedges.
Yi la'akari da irin abubuwan da suka faru na girma wasu nau'in willow: kuka, goat, dwarf, spherical.
Yanayin girma
Yanzu bari muyi magana game da inda za ku iya girma ado mai kyau Willow.
Zaɓi wuri
Gidan yana son wurare masu haske. Saboda haka, zaɓi wuri mai sauka a rana ko cikin inuwa. In ba haka ba, injin ba zai iya samun kayan ado ba, zai zama maras kyau kuma ba haka bane.
Ƙasa Mix
Shuka mai daji a kusan kowane ƙasa. Amma yafi kyau a karbi ƙasa mai kyau da tsaka-tsakin acidity. 
Idan shafin yana cike da ƙasa mai nauyi da yumbu, to, a cikin rami na dasa shi wajibi ne don shirya magudi na duwatsu da yashi.
Dasa seedlings
Tsarin shuka shi ne kamar haka:
- Gi rami kadan kadan fiye da asalinsu.
- Zuba rabin guga na ruwa cikin rami.
- Sanya seedling da kuma zuba fitar da cakuda ƙasa mai kyau, peat, yashi, humus ko takin.
- Ram a ƙasa kuma ya sake sake.
Tsarin hanyoyi
Shuka shuka a kan shafin ba zai zama kawai cuttings ba, har ma da tsaba.
Tsaba
Girman itace daga tsaba yana da damuwa da tsawo. Amma wani lokaci a wata hanya ta shuka willow kawai ba ya aiki.
Tsaba a cikin 'yan kunne bayyana bayan flowering. Wani wata kuma sun yi noma kuma a watan Mayu da Yuni suna shirye su girbi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Willow tsaba suna da karfi don ba fiye da kwanaki 10 ba. Sai suka mutu saboda yin bushewa.Tsaba suna cigaba ne kawai akan farfajiya na duniya. Saboda haka, bayan tattara su sanya ƙasa a cikin tanki domin girma. A matsayin cakuda, amfani da takin da yashi a daidai rabbai. Kula da ƙasa a kullum rigar, da tsaba ba za a iya bushe ba. Don ƙarin sakamako, rufe akwati tare da fim din ko gilashin. Ana cire tsari idan an buɗe leaf na biyu. Bayan tsire-tsire sun kai 1 cm, an dasa su a ƙasa a cikin kwalaye na musamman.
Bayan kai tsirrai 5 cm suna shirye don ci gaba a ƙasa. Dole ne a yi watsi da kananan harbe-harbe ba daga watan Satumba ba, don haka suna da lokaci suyi tushe kafin sanyi.Cuttings
Yana da sauƙin da sauri don shuka shrub cuttings.
Girbe su a cikin idon ruwa, kafin suyi ganye. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da igiya da aka yi amfani da su a shekara guda suna rufe gashi. An yanke su a cikin rassan 15 cm tsawo kuma an sanya shi a cikin ruwa, ko kuma aka shuka a cikin damp earth.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a dudduba don kada a fi 2-3 buds kasance a saman.A shrub ke tsiro da kyau, don haka ƙarin aiki na cuttings za a iya kauce masa. Ya isa ne don tabbatar da ruwa da ruwa mai tsabta kullum.
Kulawa na Willow
Kula da willow ba shi da wuya. Gwargwadon mai amfani da shuki maras dacewa yana buƙatar buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullum. Kodayake yana iya jure wa fari, amma ba tare da yin amfani da shi ba har abada ba shi da kullun ba zai iya mutuwa ba. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da ruwan sha a tushen, willow yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da wanke ganye tare da tilasta ko yin amfani da ruwa. Dole ne a gudanar da wannan hanya da sassafe ko bayan faɗuwar rana.
Dole ne ba za a iya ciyar da abinci na musamman ba. A cikin bazara za ka iya yin 60-80 grams / daji nitroammofoski don saitin kore taro. 
Wata muhimmiyar hanya tana sassautawa. Amma ya kamata a gudanar da shi a hankali. Idan ga matasa tsire-tsire zurfin zurfin zai iya isa 20-30 cm, to, manya yayi shi ba zurfi fiye da 10 cm, tun da akwai hadari na lalata tushen gandun daji.
A cikin bazara, yana da daraja maganin shuka don kare kariya daga kwari (kwari na kwari, tsutsaran willow) da kuma cututtuka (powdery mildew, baƙar fata). Don karewa daga cututtuka, masu amfani da fuka-fuka ("Topaz") ana amfani da su, da kwari ("Aktara", "Bi-58 sabon") da kuma Bordeaux ruwa don amfani da kwari.
Amfanin shrubs
Ana amfani da willow mai laushi a cikin zane-zane don ƙirƙirar shinge, tsara kayan lambu, don yin ado da tafkuna. A cikin hunturu, ta samu nasarar tsayawa waje da sauran bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi tare da rawaninta.
A mafi girma girma bushes ga hedges ne: thuja, juya, boxwood, hawthorn, forsythia, privet, barberry na Thunberg.
Zaka iya samar da shi a cikin nau'i na ball, kuma zaka iya sanya shi cikin ci gaban kyauta.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da rassan willow wuka a Orthodoxy a maimakon dabbobin dabino a ranar Lahadin Lahadi.Mai yiwuwa, wanda ba shi da kyau, amma irin wannan willow mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa zai zama abin ban sha'awa ga shafinku.
