Shuke-shuke

Plumeria: nau'in, kulawa gida, haihuwa

Plumeria ko frangipani yanki ne na gidan Kutrovy. Itace mai tsananin zafi har tsayin mita biyu. Baƙi, fa'ida tare da ƙarshen ƙarshen ganye ya faɗi kuma zai sake girma a kowace shekara. Tushen tushen yana haɓaka, yana ɗaukar tukunya duka.

An yaba wa furanni masu launuka daban-daban na launuka masu launuka iri-iri masu ruwan hoda, da shunayya, rawaya da fari, waɗanda kuma suna da kamshi mai daɗi. A tsibirin na wurare masu zafi, an yi wreaths da garlands, ana saduwa da su da yawon bude ido. Bali da Laos suna ɗaukar shi alama ce ta ƙasa. Tun daga zamanin da, a cikin Maya an san shi da alama ce ta batsa, alama ce ta jima'i. Kuma a Indiya, ana girmama plumeria a matsayin "Itace na rayuwa", wanda aka fi so da Krishna.

Yanayin fure na gida

Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai banƙyama, kuma don tabbatarwarsa wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa yanayin cikin dakin sun dace.

Haske

Plumeria yana da hoto sosai kuma yana iya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye duk rana. Ana iya sanya shi lafiya cikin windows windows na kudanci. Ba tare da samun isasshen haske ba, shuka ba zai yi fure ba.

Zazzabi

Frangipani yana son ɗakuna masu dumi. A lokacin rani, ta fi son zazzabi ta + 25 ... +30 ° С, a cikin hunturu tana jin ƙoshin zazzabi a ɗakin - amma ba ƙasa da + 17 ° С. A cikin lokacin dumi, zaku iya ɗaukar ta zuwa cikin sararin sama, amma tabbatar da zuwa wurin da aka ba shi kariya daga iska - shuka bai yi haƙuri da zane ba.

Jin zafi

Umaƙƙarfan ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka saba da tudu mai laushi, yana neman iska a cikin gida.

Danshi ya kamata aƙalla 40%.

Babban nau'ikan

A matsayin lambun gida, masu girbin furanni suna amfani da manyan nau'ikan guda uku: fari, ja da m.

Kayan Wutari (Kayan aikin Alba)

A cikin ƙasarsu, a kan Antilles, itacen fari plumeria na iya girma zuwa mita 10. Dogara dogon ganye tare da tashi gefuna an rufe da haske tari tare da baya. Smallarami, dan kadan fiye da santimita biyu, fararen furanni tare da tsakiyar rawaya mai haske.

Plumeria ja (Kaɗa ƙuri'a)

Wannan itace shuka ta Kudancin Amurka. Ganyen sun fi girma fiye da alba, kuma ya fi girma - suna girma zuwa cm 50 a tsawon sa. furanni kuma girma biyu da girma a cikin manya-manyan furanni da yawa.

Siffar shirin launirsu mai faɗi ce: da yawa tabarau masu launin ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya da rawaya; akwai kuma fararen fata. Musamman mashahuri ne ruwan hoda mai launi iri-iri tare da ruwan hoda mai bakin duhu, fure mai launin rawaya da halayyar madaidaiciya madaidaiciya layi mai rarrabewa daga gindi.

Karin haske (Plumeria obtusa)

Wannan nau'in ɗan Afirka yana halin ƙarancin girma, babba (har zuwa 10 cm) da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara da rashin lokacin mai lalacewa - tsire-tsire ba ya tumburo ganye a lokacin hunturu.

Kulawar Gida don Tasiri

Kasancewa zuwa yanayin da ya dace na tsare, frangipani ba mai wuya ba ne a cikin kulawa.

Watse

Ruwa da shuka tare da taushi, ya zauna aƙalla awanni 24 na ruwa. Ana buƙatar yin ruwa a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin hunturu, kuma mafi sau da yawa a lokacin rani, amma a kowane hali, yana da daraja a lura da yanayin ƙasa.

Bai kamata a ba shi damar bushewa ba, har da danshi mai yawa.

Yawan shayarwa kuma ya dogara da yawan hasken rana - ana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa akan ranakun hadari fiye da kwanakin rana.

Moisturizing

Don kula da yanayin zafi da ake buƙata, ana shawarar plumeria a fesa kullun daga bindigar da aka fesa. A wannan yanayin, ruwan da ake amfani da shi daidai yake da na ban ruwa - ya zauna da taushi.

A lokacin furanni, an haramta fesa ruwa - furanni ba su jure saukad da danshi a jikin abubuwan ganyayyaki ba. A irin waɗannan halayen, ana iya samun isasshen ruwa ta sanya sabon gansakuka ko yumɓu mai yumɓu wanda aka zuba cikin ruwa a cikin kwanon da ke kewayen tukunyar.

Taki

Ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa tare da ruwa don ban ruwa. A cikin bazara, lokacin da plumeria ya sami sabon ganye, ana hadi shi da kayan hadadden ma'adanai don furanni kamar sau biyu a wata.

A lokacin rani, an haɗa takin mai magani na phosphorus, kuma a cikin kaka, ana rage yawan ciyarwa. A cikin hunturu, a lokacin dormancy, ba a buƙatar ciyar da abinci.

Lokacin hutawa

A cikin hunturu, plumeria yana farawa ne lokacin hutawa, lokacin da zai rasa lokacin da zai mutu kuma ya faɗi cikin rashin himma. Yana šaukar kusan wata daya, dangane da iri iri, bayan da aiki girma na matasa greenery fara sake. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a shayar da shi da wuya kuma tare da karamin ruwa ba tare da takin mai magani ba, kuma ya kamata a cire ganyayyaki fadowa a cikin lokaci mai dacewa.

Siffofin Juyawa

Matasa tsirrai suna buƙatar dasawa a kowace shekara, manya - sau biyu ba sau da yawa. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a farkon bazara:

  1. Sabon tukunyar ya kamata ya zama santimita wanda ya fi girma fiye da tsohon kuma yana da ramuka magudanar ruwa.
  2. Dogon tsayi za a iya datsa idan ya zama dole.
  3. An bada shawara don shirya ƙasa daga cakuda ɓangarorin ɓangarorin turfy biyu da ɓangare na peat, humus da yashi.
  4. A ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar sanya yumɓu mai yumɓu ko tsakuwa tare da fitila a 20% na zurfin tukunya. Yana da amfani don ƙara yankakken ƙoshin ƙwayayen.

Kiwo

A gida, ana yin girbi na plumeria ta zuriya da ƙwaya. A cikin hanyar farko, bayyanar shuka na iya bambanta da mahaifa, kuma furannin farko sun bayyana shekaru 2-3 bayan dasawa. Yankan ya tabbatar da amincin haruffa, kuma fure yana faruwa cikin kusan shekara guda.

Tsaba

Tsaba kafin dasa shuki ana pre-soaked a cikin wani bayani na ci gaban stimulant, sanya a kan damp nama da kuma kiyaye 24 hours a cikin wani wurin dumi, lokaci-lokaci moistening nama tare da fesa bindiga.

Soasa don shuka shine aka ɗauka a cikin abun da ke ciki amma don dasawa. An zuba cikin tukwanen centimita na centimita tare da ramuka na magudanar ruwa.

An sanya iri a cikin ƙasa wanda ya sa kifin zaki ya kasance sama da ƙasa. Bayan yin hankali sosai, tukunyar an rufe shi da tsare kuma an aika shi zuwa wuri mai ɗumi. Sau biyu a rana, ana fitar da kayan amfanin gona.

Yana ɗaukar mako guda ko biyu don tsiro na farko.

Yana da mahimmanci, bayan shuka, don taimakawa shuka ta rabu da kifin zaki - saura na iri. Don yin wannan, busassun fata na winglet an riga an tsinkaye shi sannan a hankali a cire shi daga fure tare da hancin.

Bayan karar ta kai tsawon santimita 6, lokaci yayi da za'ayi don juyawa ta farko.

Wiwi yakamata yai yawa santimita a girma kuma yana da ramuka. Fitsari yayi bacci a kasan. An dasa tsiro zuwa sabon wuri tare da dunƙule mai.

Yankan

An yanka yankan itace bayan shuka ya bar lokacin tsinke, a farkon lokacin bazara. Yanki ya kamata gushewa. Ana nan da nan ake jika shi da ruwa, sannan mai sa kuzari mai tushe.

Tukunyar tukunya cike take da ƙasa uku: cakuda ƙasa + cakuda ƙasa. An sanya cutlery a cikin tukunya a wata kusurwa ta dama domin ƙarshensa ya kasance a tsakiya, zauren perlite. An sanya tukunya a cikin dumin dumi (ba ƙasa da +25 ° C) da kuma wuri mai haske. A cikin kwanakin girgije, ana bayar da ƙarin hasken mai kyalli.

Watering ya kamata a yi a hankali, a hankali ƙara yawan ruwa.

Rooting na faruwa bayan watanni 2-3. Takaddun ƙaramar matasa waɗanda ke bayyana a kan yanke zai faɗi game da nasarar ta.

Tsanani

Plumeria tsire-tsire ne mai guba. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi har da isar yara da dabbobi. Ruwan zazzabi mai alaƙa da fata yana haifar da haushi.

Idan wannan ya faru, alal misali, lokacin yankan yankan, nan da nan kurkura yankin da abin ya shafa da ruwa mai gudu.

Mr. Mazaunin bazara yayi kashedin: kwari da cututtuka

Frangipani da wuya ya kamu da rashin lafiya ko karin kwari suka same shi - guba da ke cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace tana kare ta daga wannan. Amma masu girbi na fure na iya fuskantar matsaloli da yawa.

Bayanin matsalaDalili mai yiwuwaMagani
A cikin hunturu, ganye da sauri fada.Lokacin hutawa.Babu buƙatar yin wani abu - wannan lamari ne na halitta. A irin wannan lokaci, shuka yana buƙatar iska mai sanyi, rarer da ƙasa da ruwa mai yawa.
Girma ya tsaya, ganye ya zama mai launin toka kuma ya yi launin toka.Rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa.Wateringara yawan shayarwa.
Bar ya juya rawaya, ƙanshin rot ya bayyana.Wuce haddi a cikin ƙasa.Dakatar da shayar har sai ruwan saman ya bushe gabaɗaya, sannan cigaba da rage akai-akai kuma cikin ƙananan allurai.
Girma ya tsaya, rassa sun zama bakin ciki kuma ya fi tsayi, fure baya faruwa.Rashin haske.Bayar da shuka tare da ƙarin hasken rana kai tsaye ko amfani da fitila ta musamman.
Yellowan ƙananan rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki.Kamuwa da cuta tare da naman gwari.Fesa fungicide.
Ganyayyaki sun rasa launinsu, ƙananan fararen maganganu suna bayyana a kansu, wani lokacin cobwebs.Rashin nasarar kwaro da kawai ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.Yi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na musamman. Don guje wa maimaitawa, kula da gumi ta iska a matakin da ake buƙata.