Ƙasar Turai tana da kyau a tsakanin masu son lambu.
Gidan yana da wasu sunayen - Bishiya, bishiyoyin bishiyoyi.
Bayani game da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za su taimaka wajen fahimtar ka'idojin dasa, kulawa da kuma haifar da Turai Euonymus.
Lalle za ku sami abubuwan da ke sha'awa.
Janar bayanin irin shuka
Euonymus Turai - daji ko itace bishiyoyi har zuwa 3 m, wani lokacin har zuwa mita 5-8. Branches ne na tetrahedral, warts, kamar wasu nau'in, ba su nan.
Places na girma
- Caucasus
- Crimea
- Turai ɓangare na Rasha.
Kula! Kowane samfurin ya kai shekaru 50 ko fiye. A cikin asusun ajiyar halittu Askania-Nova (Ukraine), wani yanayi mai girma yana girma tare da rawanin diamita na 6 m, mai tsawo 4 m, kuma shekarun mai rikodin yana da shekaru 62.
Yanayin ruwan 'ya'yan itace - Afrilu - Yuni. Ƙananan furanni masu launin kore-baki sun kai 10-12 mm.
'Ya'yan itace itace mai layi huɗu mai launi mai laushi. Bayan 'ya'yan itace sun cike, ƙananan tsaba sun kasance a kan zane mai zurfi.
Babban ado ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu haske a cikin lokacin kaka suna bayyana shahararrun bishiyoyi (itatuwa) a cikin zane-zane. Wannan jinsin euonymus sau da yawa located tare da fences, fences.
Dabbobi
Euonymus yana da nau'o'in iri iri:
- musamman winged;
- dwarf - cikakke don girma a gida;
- unpretentious warty;
- Jafananci
Hotuna
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa zaka iya godiya da bayyanar Euromun Turai:
Dasa da kulawa a gida
Yayinda Turai Euonymus an kafa shi a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa. Yanayin gari tare da ƙara yawan gurɓataccen tasirin gas a cikin shuka ba mummunar ba ne.
Lambu suna san cewa a karkashin yanayin Euonymus Furewa sosaiA cikin fall, farin ciki mai haske ganye. Da kyau openwork kambi tare da ko ba tare da yawa na fure tassels yana da babban sakamako na ado.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kaduna kawai - don ƙara kayan ado yana buƙatar isaccen filin sarari.
Kula bayan sayan
Ku zo seedlings gida wuri a wuri mai sanyi: Ka bar tushen ya zama kadan. Tabbatar tabbatar da wasu ƙasan ƙasa, wanda ya girma a baya yaro. Rike ƙasa ta rigar.
Pruning
An yi horon kambi a farkon spring ko a karshen fruiting. Aminiya tana amsa gashin gashi tare da girman girma na kananan harbe.
Babban nau'i na kambi ne mai laushi ko mai sauti.
Kwayoyin lambu sukan samar da itace mai kyau.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin tsabtace tsabta yana da halatta a lokacin girma kakar kawai tare da alamomi mai tsanani.
Ku ciyar da filaye mai kyau, cire raunin harbe.
Watering
Euonymus ya fi so ƙasa mai laushi. Tare da yawan watering alama tushen rot, rashin ƙarfi girma. Shuka ba mummunan ba yana fama da lokacin bushe.
Saukowa
Shuka dasa a cikin ƙasa a springda wuya yin aikin dasa shuki. Zaɓi wuri na rana: a cikin inuwa daga cikin buds yana jin ya fi muni, ganyayyaki zasu rasa kayan ado.
Yadda za a yi aiki:
- tono rami tare da tsammanin cewa wuyan wuyansa yana a matakin kasa;
- girman girman wurin a cikin ƙasa yana da lokaci daya da rabi fiye da tushen tsarin tsarin seedling;
- sanya 10 cm na yashi a kasa;
- ƙara cakuda peat, yashi, ƙasa mai laushi (2: 1: 1);
- Layer na gaba - ma'adinai na ma'adinai - 100 g da sinadarai da sukari - 200 g. Sakamakon matakin pH ba fiye da 7.5 ba;
- foda Tushen, dan kadan tamp, moderately zuba.
Yawancin lambu suna dasa bishiyoyi a kusa da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire: kwari suna motsawa a cikin tsire-tsire, ko manta game da bishiyoyi. Tsaya nesa, isasshen samuwar kyautar kambi na bishiyoyi ko shrubs.
Tashi
Lokaci ya yi da za a dasa dakin matasa a cikin ƙasa.
A wani wuri mai dadi Euonymus transplanted for 3 shekara.
Zaɓi wani bazara marar sanyi lokacin da ƙasa ta dumi sosai.
Tsarin dokoki daidai yake da tsire-tsire masu girma.
Girmawa
Euonymus yana buƙatar hasken isa, ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko yanayi mai ma'ana, na yau da kullum. Clay ƙasa, sai dai na ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, yana buƙatar takalma na yau da kullum.
Nan da nan bayan watering, yayyafa peat mulch kusa da tushe. Autumn da kuma bazara ciyar da lokaci guda tare da takin mai magani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bishin itace ba ya jure wa salinization. Dubi acidity na ƙasa, kula da matakin pH daga 6.6 zuwa 7.5.
Kiwo
Babban ra'ayi shine siffar vegetative:
- tushen farfajiya;
- yanki;
- cuttings kore.
Girman shuka yana bukatar karin hankali da hakuri. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, mafi yawan tsaba suna cigaba ne kawai a cikin bazara na biyu. Masu aikin lambu suna sassaukar da tsaba don hanzarta aiwatar da hanyar germination.
Tsarin Stratification:
- mataki na farko shine watanni 3-4 a zazzabi daga +10 zuwa +12 С;
- mataki na biyu shine watanni 4-5, zafin jiki zai sauke zuwa 0 ... + 3C.
Kula! Ana shuka tsaba a wuri mai musamman. Tsarin gurasar ƙasa shine turf, yashi, humus, da kuma ganye (1: 1: 2: 4).
A cikin sanyi mai sanyi (kaka da bazara) ana buƙatar wani launi na peat. A cikin hunturu, tabbatar da rufe matasa harbe spruce rassan.
Zazzabi
Ornamental leaf shuka Yana son dumi, amma ba mummunan ciwon sanyi ba.
Tsayayya ga yanayin an yarda su shuka shuke-shuke a yankuna daban-daban na Turai na Rasha.
Haskewa
A cikin inuwa kayan ado suna rage, cike yake girma karas
Yanayi mai kyau - wuraren budewa da isa ga hasken rana.
Amfana da cutar
Tsuntsu mai amfani da itace:
- a cikin zane-zane, a matsayin tsire-tsire mai laushi;
- herbalists, phytotherapists;
- Ana buƙatar itace mai kyau don yin gagarumin gadi; don sassaƙa, zane-zane;
- man fetur - dalilin tushen samar da inganci sabulu;
- haushi yana tara yawan adadin gutta-percha-roba-like-roba;
- nau'in gashi, kayan ado na kwalaye da aka yi amfani don yin launi;
- Gwanin da aka yi daga itace yana amfani da shi a cikin fensir don girgiza;
- An aika da cake zuwa shayar da shanu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bruslina ba ya cutar da bishiyoyi da shrubs. Ɗaya daga cikin nuance - Carmine ja 'ya'yan itatuwa ne guba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Euonymus entices lambu karin kwari. Masu amfani da gonaki sukan yi amfani da launi azaman tarko don kwari masu cutarwa.
A kan bishin itace sukan shirya:
- apple asu;
- hawthorn;
- aphid;
- caterpillars;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- mealybug
Babban cututtuka
- akwati rot - Cutar cutar da ke da wuya a bi da. Don rigakafi a cikin bazara, bi da shuka da Bordeaux cakuda 1%. Idan akwai mummunan lalacewar ƙwayoyin shanu, ƙone shuka ba tare da jinkirin ba, in ba haka ba tsuntsu zai yada zuwa bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi masu kyau;
- powdery mildew - Wata cuta wadda ke shafar itace. Don yakin ya buƙatar masu fashewa: Topaz, Previkur, Fundazol. Mitar magani - kowace rana don kawar da cutar.
Yanzu ku san fasalin kulawa da noma na Turai Euromus - inji na asali da kayan ado mai kyau. Ƙara launuka mai haske zuwa ga lambun ka, kirkira yanayi mai ban sha'awa a rana ta kaka!
