Blackcurrant, kamar yawancin amfanin gona na Berry, yana bada 'ya'yan itace mafi kyau tare da kulawa mai kyau. Kowace shekara, farawa daga lokacin dasa, currant bushes bukatar a yanka kuma a tsabtace. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na shuka iri, ana amfani dasu gwargwadon shekaru, yanayin daji, kakar, da sauran yanayi.
Tsarin daji na Blackcurrant
Blackcurrant - wani daji har zuwa mita biyu high. Ya fi son bangarorin haske. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mafi kyau akan harbe na bara, kodayake berries suna girma akan tsoffin rassan. Ganyen da ke girma daga tushen ana kiranta "sifili", suna ba da babban girbi a shekara mai zuwa. Daga tsoffin rassan, “nulls” ana bambanta su da launi mai sauƙi na haushi. Gangaren bututun da suka fi shekaru uku girma sosai, suna da rassa da yawa.
Wani ƙaramin daji na currant ya ƙunshi rassan shekaru daban-daban
Sai na datsa currants
Bayan pruning, haske na daji inganta, yana da mafi kyau ventilated. Lokacin cire tsofaffin, rassan da ke da cuta, har da harbe-harbe matasa, suna bin daji, ciyawar ba ta kashe karin kuzari don girma. Sauran rassan suna karɓar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ke ƙarfafa samuwar da haɓakawar sababbin harbe. Girbi daga daji da aka kafa ba shi da wahala, tun da karin rassan ba sa tsoma baki tare da cire berries. Sakamakon pruning na yau da kullun yana haifar da mafi girma da kuma ingantattun ingancin 'ya'yan itace.
Matasa currant daji kunshi daya da shekara biyu harbe
Hanyoyin kwalliyar currant
Don manufar ta, pruning ya faru:
- tsafta
- tsari
- anti-tsufa.
Tushen pruning yana tabbatar da tsari mai kyau na daji currant. Suna farawa daga lokacin dasawa kuma suna ciyar da shekaru 4-5, a lokacin wanda zai yuwu a ƙarshe samar da shuka. A nan gaba, idan ya cancanta, aiwatar da aikin tsafta da tsufa. A cikin yanayin farko, an cire tsoffin rassan kuma ci gaba na harbe-harben matasa, a cikin na biyu - sun rabu da marasa lafiya da rassan karya. A cikin tsoffin bushes, kwari sau da yawa fara, don haka anti-tsufa pruning zuwa wasu har ma taka rawar sanitary.
Shawarwarin don hanya
Kaya na yau da kullun yana ba da tabbacin ingantaccen amfanin gona a duk tsawon rayuwar bushes. Don kyakkyawan fruiting a kan currant kana buƙatar barin rassan 15-20 na shekaru daban-daban. Kowace shekara, tsohon (fiye da shekaru 6) da unripe harbe an cire, kazalika da taqaitaccen matasa rassan.
A da kyau kafa currant daji kunshi rassan shekaru daban-daban.
Tsarin Cropping
Samuwar wani karamin yaro currant daji, yana da harbe-harbe kawai na shekara-shekara, yana farawa nan da nan bayan dasa. Dukkan rassan an yanke su, suna barin kututture 5 cm .. Wannan aiki mai sauƙi yana ƙarfafa samuwar sababbin harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi. Idan ba ku aiwatar da pruning mai zurfi ba a farkon girma, to daji zai zama mai rauni.
Bayan cire ɓangaren ƙasa, shuka zai ba da sabon harbe har sau 3-4 a cikin bazara. A cikin kaka, ba za a samar da ci gaban matasa ba, saboda za a kirkiro ciyawar shekara mai zuwa.
A cikin shekara ta biyu, currant zai rigaya ya fara ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace, kuma a lokacin kakar daji ya samar da sababbin harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi ("sifili"). Yin kwalliyar kaka ya bar wasu ƙarfi" tafiyar matakai. Karyewar rassan, wanda ya shafi mildew na karin kwari da kwari, cire rassan; suna yin daidai da harbe har ya zuwa ƙasa ko yakar daji. Cire su kamar yadda yakamata don kar a bar kututture.
Akwai wata fa'ida bayyananniyar amfani daga girki: ana iya amfani da ƙarin rassa kamar itace don tushen, sabili da haka, daga ɗayan daji mai lafiya da aka sayo a cikin gandun daji, zaku iya samun sababbi 3-4.
Currant pruning fara nan da nan bayan dasa
Farawa daga shekara ta uku, ana cire tsoffin rassa guda uku a shekara. Sun bambanta da matasa a launi - duhu mafi girma ga reshe, mazan shi ne. Shootswararrun harbe suna yara, shekara-shekara. Tsohon rassan suna da girma sosai kuma mafi sau da yawa ana shafar kwari. Ta hanyar cire su, sun cimma ingantacciyar hasken daji da tsabtace tsirrai.
A kan daji currant daga shekaru 3 da mazan, an bar rassa da dama daban daban
Currant pruning dokokin
Akwai mahimman dokoki da yawa waɗanda aka bi lokacin da ake yin shinge bushes:
- Kada ku bar kututture, a yanka kamar yadda yake a ƙasa sosai.
- Cire rassan zuwa koda na waje mafi kusa.
- Harbe a yanka a wani kwana na 45game da.
- Ingantaccen yanke nesa daga koda shine 5 mm.
Don datsa bushes kuna buƙatar datti-ƙasa. Wasu lambu suna ba da shawarar cire shi bayan amfani.
Ana cire rassan currant waɗanda suka yi kauri cikin daji kusa da ƙasa-wuri-wuri.
Lambu sun yi imani da cewa daji currant rayuwa ba fãce shekaru 12-15. Kulawar da ta dace, lokacin yin girki da kuma kayan miya da yawa zasu samar da matsakaicin yawan aiki ga dajin currant a wannan lokacin. A nan gaba, idan iri ce mai mahimmanci da gaske, ku yadu dashi da itace kuma ku shuka sabon tsiro. Yana da yawa ba shi da kyau a ci gaba da tsufa bushes tsawon.
Lokacin Zabi
Run ware wani daji mai currant yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da wasu ƙwarewa. A cikin bazara, ana bada shawara don cire rassan bayan kafa yanayin dumi, amma kafin farkon kwararar sap da budding. Idan ka fara pruning daga baya, zaka iya lalata amfanin gona duka: farkawar da aka farkar da ita zata fadi, kuma tare da kwararowar ruwan itace mai zurfi, wurin da yake kwance yana warkar da cutar kuma shuka zata iya yin rashin lafiya.
Yawancin lambu suna datsa a cikin kaka bayan girbi. A wannan lokacin, daji currant har yanzu yana da isasshen ƙarfi don murmurewa, kuma shuka tayi kyau. A cikin bazara, suna gudanar da sauran aikin, suna yin jifa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Spring pruning
A lokacin bazara pruning kula da bayyanar daji. Kada a yi currants yadu sosai, saboda haka, an cire rassan da suka karkata ko suke kwance a ƙasa da farko. Hakanan, ana fitar da harbe na currants da ke girma a ciki da karen dajin, lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi, karya ko bushe, suma ana cire su. Idan, saboda wasu dalilai, ba a cire rassan faɗuwar ba a cikin fall, wannan kuma ana yin shi a cikin bazara.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki da sarrafa tsiron bishiyoyi
Autar pruning
Ya danganta da shekarun bushes, pruning a cikin fall ne da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci, duk ganye da suka rage a kan rassan ana cire su kafin fara aiki.
A kan matasa bushes, fi na tsakiyar "sifili" harbe an taqaitaccen 20-25 cm Daga baya kuma, an ɗora ƙwayoyin 'ya'yan itace akan rassan da aka yanke, ana bayar da ingantaccen haske, kuma harbe kansu kansu reshe mafi kyau. A shekara mai zuwa, za a kirkiro amfanin gona a tsakiyar yankin, wanda zai sauƙaƙe girbin berries.
A kan tsoffin bushes, ana cire currants idan ya cancanta mara lafiya da rassan rassan, gajarta su zuwa manyan harbe matasa da kuma kula da kamannin da suke daidai.
Bidiyo: hanyoyin kaka na girke girken daji na zamani daban-daban
Blackcurrant shine ciyawa mai girma mai sauri wanda ke girma taro mai girma sosai da sauri kuma yana iya zama lokacin farin ciki, wani lokacin kuma ana biyan yawan amfanin ƙasa. Cikakkiyar samuwar currants yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da ilimi, amma kowane ɗan lambu zai iya sarrafa su ...
