Kwanan nan, sha'awar kiwon kaji ya girma sosai. Wannan shi ne saboda, na farko, don samun karuwar kuɗi da ƙananan kuɗin gonar kiwon kaji. Bugu da ƙari, ƙudan zuma a cikin tsakar gida suna tabbatar da ƙwayoyin nama da nama da ƙwai mai kyau. Bari mu fahimci irin irin nau'in nama mai kaza da kuma jagoran kwai - New Hampshire.
A bit of history
Asali, an samo asali ne a New Hampshire (New Hampshire) a Amurka bisa tushen kabilar Red Rhode. A cikin 1910, masana kimiyya sun shiga aikin kiwon kaji a wani tashar gwaji a New Hampshire, suka fara magance matsala na kiwon waddan da ba su da kyau, da sauri, da kaji nama da ke dauke da manyan ƙwai. A wannan yanayin, ba'a gabatar da bukatun launi ba.
A farkon shekarun 1930, da godiya ga kyakkyawan halaye, sabon nau'in ya samu karbuwa a kan gonaki da yawa a cikin ma'adinai a cikin wannan sunan, da Maryland, Virginia da Delaware. A shekara ta 1935, halayensa sun fito ne a cikin kwararren Ƙasar Amurkan na Amurka ta Amurka, wadda ta sanya nau'in yaran da aka sani. 
A cikin tsohuwar USSR, kajiyar New Hampshire ya bayyana a cikin karni na 1940 kuma nan da nan ya sami cancanci sanin. Ba da daɗewa ba sai suka fara saduwa da yawa a gonaki masu kiwon kaji da kuma a cikin gonaki guda daya, kuma a tsawon lokaci nau'in bai yi hasara ba.
Ana amfani da kaji na New Hampshire a cikin ƙwayoyin Bielefelder, Black Pantsirevskys, Kirghiz launin toka, Haysex ƙetare, ROSS-708.
Halaye da fasali
Kamar yadda masu masana kimiyya suka shirya, ƙwayoyin New Hampshire suna da wuyar gaske, marasa lafiya, masu wadata kuma basu kawo matsala ga masanan su.
Bayan waje
- Jiki. Mai iko, fadi, zane.
- Shugaban. Matsakaici, oblong, daidai ga jiki.
- Neck. Medium, tare da lush plumage.
- Jiya. Matsakaici, karfi, ja-launin ruwan kasa.
- Eyes. Red ko orange-ja, babban, bayyananne.
- Haɗa. Matsakaici, jan, mai launi, ba kusa da gefen kai ba, yana da hakoran haɗin haɗin haɗin. Lobes suna almond-dimbin, santsi, ja. 'Yan kunne - m, matsakaici, m.
- Baya. Tsayi, tsaka-tsaka, tsaka-tsakin ƙwanƙwasawa zuwa wutsiya.
- Feet. Hocks suna madaidaiciya, spaced, rawaya, matsakaici tsawon, tare da Sikeli. Ƙafãfunsu suna da murya, shahararren, na matsakaici matsakaici.
- Tail Mai zakara ya zama matsakaici a matsakaici tare da tsaka-tsaki na tsawon tsaka, yana zaune a kusurwar 45 mataki zuwa layi na baya. Kaji yana da nau'in fadi da yawa na digiri 35.
Launi
Daban yana da fure mai girma na fuka-fukin fuka-fukan mai karfi, salmon ƙasa. Da kai da wuyansa na zakara suna bambanta ta launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa. Manne yana da haske, tare da siffar a tsaye a cikin nau'i na ƙwayar fata, baya da fuka-fuki suna da duhu, ja-launin ruwan kasa, tare da launi. Hakan ya zama ja-launin ruwan kasa, kuma ciki da kirji sunyi inuwa. A kan wutsiya suna da yawa inuwa - baki, baƙar fata-kore, duhu ƙwayarwa da launin ruwan kasa. 
Kaji yana da kusan launi, amma yana da haske kuma mafi inganci. Kwanaki guda daya sun bambanta da iyayen 'yan uwa Red Rhode Island a cikin inuwa mai haske na fluff.
Yana da muhimmanci! Abu ne mai sauƙi don gano kasa na kaza wanda aka haifa kawai - maza suna da fari a fukafukai, kuma mata suna da launin ruwan kasa tare da ratsan haske.
Nau'in
Tsuntsaye na wannan irin suna halin kwantar da hankali, wanda shine mahimmanci ga masana'antu da kiwo yanayi a cikin cages. Sun yi haquri, suna ba da kansu a cikin makamai, yin tafiya da kyau tare da wasu tsuntsaye kuma har ma sun yi nasara a karamin horo. 
Wakilan mambobi ba su da tsattsauran ra'ayi, wadanda ba masu adawa ba ne, amma suna da tausayi. Bugu da ƙari, ana bambanta su ta hanyar sha'awar sha'awa da gullibility, wanda ya kamata a yi la'akari da lokacin tsara sararin samaniya.
New Hampshire roosters su ne hakikanin mutanen kirki wadanda ke kula da yankunan da ke kewaye da su kuma suna kare 'ya'yansu daga hatsari.
Shin kuna sani? Chickens ba su sa qwai a cikin duhu ba, suna jira ne kullum ko kunna fitilu. Kuma domin sanin ƙayyadadden ƙwai, ya zama dole a sanya su a cikin akwati da ruwa, yayin da sababbi suka nutse zuwa kasa, kuma wadanda suka fi dacewa za su yi iyo a kusa da farfajiyar.
Hatching instinct
Abin takaici, a lokacin kiwo ba zai iya yiwuwa a kare cikakkiyar ilimin mahaifa na irin ba, saboda haka, a cikin wasu mutane, ilimin haɓakawa ya raunana. Don kaji kaji kana buƙatar gwada sassa daban-daban, saboda tabbata daga cikinsu akwai wanda zai zama kyakkyawan uwa ga kajin. 
Sakamakon samfur
Ba saboda kome ba ne cewa sabuwar sabuwar Hampshire ta sami karfin gaske saboda yana da kyakkyawan halaye.
Karfin haraji da dandano nama
Tun lokacin da ake cin nama kamar nama da kwai, masu shayarwa sun kafa aikin da ba kawai samar da samfurori ba, har ma da dandano mai kyau. Saboda haka, a yau, a cikin gonaki da yawa, an tsara nau'in a daidai don manufar samun nama na kaji mai dadi da kyau. A wannan yanayin, nauyin kaji mai girma shine 3-3.5 kg, da zakara - 3.5-4.5 kg.
Sada kanka da kyawawan iri na nama da kwai: Amrox, Maran, Bress Gal, Plymouth.
Gwajiyar kwanciyar hankali da shekara-shekara
Kwayoyin wannan nau'i suna girma sosai da sauri kuma a tsawon lokaci watanni shida isa matsayi. A wannan zamani, suna fara kawo qwai, amma ci gaba da girma har kafin shekara. 
Yawan adadin qwai daga kaza daya 200-220 guda a kowace shekara tare da taro daya kwai - 65-70 grams. Lambar su da girmansu suna dogara da yanayin da kaza yake, da ciyar da shekarunsa. Ana yawan fentin qwai ne a cikin tabarau na launin ruwan kasa da yawa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Duk da rashin fahimtar irin wannan nau'in, dole ne a shirya gidanta da kyau da kuma samar da ta'aziyya.
Coop Bukatun
Yawan adadin kajin kaza an ƙaddara ne akan yawan adadin tsuntsaye, wanda shine mafi kyau duka 2-3 mutane da mita mita. Mafi sau da yawa, an yi tsarin gyaran gyare-gyare tare da samun dama ga dukkan sassanta, don haka za'a iya tsaftace shi da tsabta mai tsawo ko kayan aiki. Don shigarwa da haske, dole ne a samar da taga ɗaya, wanda za'a iya rufe shi kuma, ta haka ne, aka gyara don tsawon lokacin hasken rana.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da matsaloli na zabar karamar kaza a yayin sayen, kazalika da samar da kai.
Kodayake wannan nau'in yana jure yanayin saurin yanayi, yana da kyau cewa yawan zafin jiki a cikin gidan ba ya fada a kasa. Bugu da ƙari, rufi, ya kamata a kuma tabbatar da cewa babu wani bayani a cikin gidan kaza. Idan za ta yiwu, kiyaye shi tsabta da bushe. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar yada bambaro a kasa kuma canza shi kowace rana. Har ila yau, don rage zafi a cikin dakin kuma don saukaka tsaftacewa a kasa, zaka iya zuba yashi. 
Hanyoyi kamar yanayin iska mai kyau, don haka rami ya kamata a bayar da shi don iska a lokacin lokacin shiryawa na kajin kaza. Don wannan dalili yana da kyau a yi amfani da wani sarƙar filastik da aka saka cikin bango.
Ko da yake kaji na New Hampshire sau da yawa suna amfani da nests da kyau, kuma suna neman wurare masu ɓoye, dole ne a shirya nests. Zai fi kyau su sanya su a kasa kuma su samar da masu tara.
Ƙara koyo game da tsari na haɗin kaji: yadda za a samu iska, nests, perches.
Lokaci lokaci a ciki ya kamata a saka tank tare da cakuda yashi da ash. Tsuntsaye suna son yin wanka a ciki, a lokaci guda kawar da kwayoyin cutar kan fata da fuka-fukan.
Walin yadi
Idan za ta yiwu, yana da kyau don tsara gwano masu tafiya a inda za su iya tafiya da yalwa da tweak. Wannan yana da tasirin gaske a kan kiwon lafiya da ci gaban tsuntsaye. 
Ga irin wannan tafiya Babu bukatar manyan fences, saboda kaji na New Hampshire ba zai iya kashewa ba, kuma lokacin da haɗari ya taso sukan gudu. Saboda haka, zaka iya shinge wani karamin yanki kusa da karamar kaza, ƙananan rabbit.
Shin kuna sani? Wasu lokuta akwai ƙwai mai tsami tare da yolks guda biyu, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa kaji biyu ba za su ƙware daga waɗannan qwai. Kaji biyu ba su da isasshen sarari a harsashi daya, kuma ba zasu iya ci gaba a can ba.
Masu ciyar da masu sha
Ga tsuntsaye, tabbatar da samar da masu ciyar da abinci da masu sha. A lokaci guda kana buƙatar saka idanu da yawancin abinci da ruwa. Idan akwai mai yawa datti a cikin tanda, kuma ruwan ya fara fure ko ya zama bazu, to bazai iya bugu ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. Chicks har zuwa watanni biyu ana bada shawara don ba kawai burodi ko ruwan tsarkake.
Bugu da kari, sau ɗaya a mako kana bukatar ka yi cikakke disinfection na feeders.
Yadda za a jimre sanyi da zafi
Daban ya kafa kanta a matsayin mai ƙarfi, wanda ya dace da yanayin yanayi mai wuya kuma ya dace da canjin yanayi. Duk da haka, a yanayin zafi mai zurfi, tsuntsayen tsuntsaye zasu iya daskarewa, saboda haka yana da kyau don samar da karin makaman don dakin. 
By hanyar, a cikin hunturu hunturu, New Hampshire hens Har ila yau, shafa sosai da kyau.
Moult
Shedding wani yanayi ne kuma wajibi ne don tsarin lafiyar da yatsun suka sanya tsofaffin gashin tsuntsaye kuma suyi girma. Ana faruwa a ƙarshen kaka da kuma a cikin hunturu kuma ana haifar da dan gajeren lokacin hasken rana.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a lokacin molt, kwanciya zai iya hana ko da a cikin kaza mafi girma. Duk da haka, kada ka damu - abinci mai kyau da sharaɗɗan sharaɗi zasu taimaka wajen gaggawa ta hanyar wannan lokaci kuma komawa zuwa tsofaffi.
Karanta kuma game da ciyar da hens a gida.
Abin da za a ciyar da garken tumaki
Tsuntsaye na wannan nau'i suna da cikakkiyar ladabi ga abinci, amma ya kamata ku lura da abincin abincin da ya dace da cikakken abinci, saboda samun karuwar su da kuma samar da samfur daidai ne akan wannan. Abincin dole ne ya ƙunshi carbohydrates, sunadarai, ƙwayoyi da ma'adinai na bitamin.
Ya kamata a ba da matasan hatsi, masara, ganye, kayan lambu, asalinsu, yisti, clover da kifaye, da kuma harsashi na kwalliya don ramawa saboda rashin kaci. Ana kulawa da hankali ga cin abinci na hens, wanda ya zama mai arziki a cikin furotin da bitamin mai sauƙi. Irin wannan inganci, alal misali, yana da abinci mai shirya don kaji. 
Manyan masu kiwon kaji masu kwarewa don kyakkyawan narkewar kaji suna shawarta don kara yashi don abinci. Kada mu manta da isasshen ruwan sha a cikin masu sha.
Kaji kiwo
Don yin kiwon kajin, yana da muhimmanci don yada qwai, ya san yadda za a kula da kajin, da abin da zai ciyar da su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsibirin New Hampshire yana da adadin rayuwa mai kyau, wanda shine: domin kaji har zuwa 86%, da kuma manya - game da 92%.
Gashi Tsarin
Koda a cikin rashi kaza don kawo kajin a gida ba wuya. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ƙananan ƙira daga rassan shimfidawa kuma sanya su a cikin ƙananan incubator. Bayan haka, kula da zafin jiki da ake buƙata a ciki, samar da samun iska da zafi kuma juya su a cikin lokaci. Zaɓin mafi kyawun zai kasance don sayan maɗaukaki na atomatik wanda zai iya magance dukan waɗannan ayyuka. Tare da kayan farawa mai kyau da tsari na tsabta, dacewar kajin zai isa 100%. 
Shirya matsala:
- matsakaici lokaci - 21 days;
- matsakaicin zafin jiki - +37.8 Digiri Celsius;
- zafi - 50-55% (7 days), 45% (7 days), 50% (4 days), 65% (3 days);
- juyin mulki - kowace sa'o'i 4-6.
Ƙara koyo game da girma cikin kaji a cikin wani incubator: halayen mafi kyawun masu amfani da su, incubator-do-it-yourself; disinfection, kwanciya, qwai kwaikwayo.
Kula da matasa
Don ci gaba mai kyau, ya kamata a tsabtace kaji, wankewa da sanyezed gabatarwa, feeders da masu sha. Dakin inda kaji zai zama mai tsabta, bushe da dumi. Dole ne mu ba da izinin girma don kada matasa su sha wahala daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma rashin sararin samaniya. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin microclimate deteriorate a cikin yanayin ƙunci, dampness ya bayyana, wanda take kaiwa ga yawancin cututtuka har ma da mutuwar tsuntsaye.
Da farko, zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya zama + 28 ... + 30 digiri Celsius, bayan makonni biyu na haihuwa za a iya saukar da kajin zuwa + 20 ... +22. A lokaci guda, zafi da iska zai zama 65-75%. 
Alamar mahimmanci na yanayi mai dadi shine halayyar kaji - dole ne su kasance masu karfi, aiki da kuma cinye abinci.
Idan kana kiwon kaji tare da hanyar shiryawa, za ka iya gina mahadar don kara haɓaka.
Cikin abinci mai ganyayyaki
Karancin kaji ne kawai suke cin abinci a kan ƙwaiye qwai. A hankali, kayan lambu, kayan lambu, albarkatun alkama da kayan lambu mai tushe irin su karas, dankali, da beets an kara su zuwa abinci. Bugu da ƙari, abinci mai haɗuwa don kaji za a iya haɗe shi a matsayin babban abinci mai gina jiki. An shuka shukar hatsi da hatsi - hatsi, sha'ir, da alkama da aka sassaka. A lokacin watannin biyu, kajin yana shirye ya ci masara.
Har ila yau, kaji suna da amfani da yumɓun harsashi don cika matakin da ake bukata na alli a jikin.
Sauyawa da lambun
Don kula da yawan samfur mai yawan gaske, dole ne a gudanar da canjin tsuntsaye. Ga Sabbin Hampshire shimfidawa, wannan lokacin shine shekaru biyu daga farkon kama. Daga shekara ta uku, yawancin su zai fara karuwa zuwa ƙwai 120-140, har sai ta tsaya kusan kusan duka. 
Bugu da ƙari, don kula da al'ada, kowace shekara 4-5 kana buƙatar ɗaukar sabon zakara. Kuma yana da kyawawa don sayen shi a wasu gonaki.
Shin kuna sani? Don yayata qwai, kaza bazai buƙatar wani zakara ba. Wadannan ƙwayoyin da ba'a ƙaddamar su ba su dace ne kawai don abubuwan da ake dafa su kuma daga cikinsu ba za su iya bayyana kaji ba.
Yanayin nau'in zuwa cuta
Jama'ar New Hampshire sukan sha wahala sosai daga sanyi. Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata ka rufe gidansu a lokacin sanyi. Don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi ya kamata a gabatar da shi cikin cin abinci na kifin man fetur da kuma kariyar bitamin.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Abũbuwan amfãni daga sabuwar Hampshire irin:
- babban kwai;
- wadataccen riba, kullun;
- kulawa mara kyau;
- pickiness don ciyar;
- Kyakkyawan haihuwa da rayuwa;
- sauki a cikin abun ciki.
Fursunoni na New Hampshire:
- hankali ga sanyi;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kowane mutum.
Hotuna: New Hampshire Hens
Manoma masu nazarin kaji na New Hampshire
Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane wadannan tsuntsaye masu ban sha'awa da masu kyau sun sami karbuwa a kasashe da yawa. Idan kana so, tare da ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari, don samar da kanka da nama mai kyau da kuma qwai mai yawa, to, daya daga cikin mafi kyau mafi kyau shine kiwo na kaji New Hampshire.
