Saintpaulia Summer Twilight kwanan nan ta yi bikin cika shekaru 10. An kawo iri-iri iri a cikin 2007. Mahaliccin shi ne Konstantin Lvovich Morev, dalibi ne na shahararren mai shayarwa na Rasha, Boris Mikhailovich Makuni.
Akwai bambance bambancen Moreva ta asalinsu kuma ba su da ƙasa da inganci ga waɗanda baƙi, kuma galibi suna fifita su. Wuraren bazara ya riga ya shiga cikin asidar gwal mafi kyau na zaɓin gida.
Bayanin Moreva iri-iri
Class violet din ma'auni ne. Hanyar waje yana da kyau, nune-nune.
Bar
Ruwan yana da launin kore mai zurfi, sautin matsakaici, kusa da duhu. Tare da gefen farin iyaka. Siffar yana daidaituwa mai daidaituwa, farfajiyar an narke.
Furanni
Furanni - taurari biyu-biyu, suna da filasha 7-12 mai zurfi da aka nuna, an sanya su cikin raƙuman haske. Tare da gefen karamin corrugation. Siffar furen fure ne mai nauyi, lush. Diamita na fure shine 5-6 cm .. canza launi: lilac-violet, tare da farin farin mara iyaka da ido. Launin gefen daidai, amma ba tare da dogon shimfiɗa ba, yana gudana cikin sautin violet ɗin sanyi mai cike da launi, yana bawa furen kallo mai kyau.
Ana tattara Buds cikin goge na 3-5 inji mai kwakwalwa. akan kowace farfajiya. Suna da ƙarfi, ba su da ƙarfi, ba su da tsawo, tanƙwara dan kadan a ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni, waɗanda a sauƙaƙe suna samar da hat mai tsabta a kowane yanayin girma. Fulawa mai jurewa, yalwatacce, yana wuce har zuwa watanni 3.
Abvantbuwan amfãni
Twletight na Rinal yana da fa'idodi da yawa, godiya gareshi wacce ta samu ba wai kawai shahara ce ta tarin tarin ba, har ma ya zama sanannan iri-iri don adon daki:
- Halin ado na halayyar, yana haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da tekun daren, tsawa, maraice. Kyakkyawan m hade da variegated foliage da fari-m furanni.
- Ingancin Nunin. Karamin, ba "razlapisty" rosette, barcin kafaffen furanni, furanni masu yawa.
- Babu buƙatun musamman. Wannan nau'i ne mai inganci iri-iri wanda zai tabbatar da kansa tare da daidaitaccen kulawa don violet. Ba ya buƙatar al'amuran musamman, tsayayye kuma abin dogaro.
Violet din zai nuna yuwuwar sa ne ta hanyar fure biyu kawai. Furanni na farko na iya zama ƙanana da sauƙi.
Yanayin girma
A iri-iri ne ba wuya. Ba a buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Yana girma da kyau a cikin gidajen talakawa.
Yanayin tsarewa:
| Matsayi | Yanayi |
| Wuri | Windows da yamma |
| Haske | Haske mai haske na yanayi ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba |
| Zazzabi | + 16 ... +18 ° С |
| Haushi | 80 % |
| Kasar | Sako-sako da, tare da kyakkyawan hygroscopicity. Shirye, ko gida, da aka yi, daga peat (2 sassa) da perlite (1 bangare) |
| Wiwi | Filastik, 1/3 mafi girma a tsayi fiye da kan faɗi, m, diamita - ba fiye da 1/3 na kanti ba. |
Me yasa za a fifita jita-jita na filastik? Abu ne mai sauki a tsaftace, lokacin dasawa, cikin sauki zai iya rabuwa da bangon wata miyar mara, ba a bayyana shi da zazzabi, yana kare lafiya daga yawan rufin zafi ko zafi fiye da yadda rana take.
Yaduwa da Violet
Senpolia yana cikin sauƙin yaduwar ganye ta hanyar ganye da dabbobin. Hanya ta biyu ita ce ga kwararru kuma galibi masu shayarwa ne kawai ke amfani da su don inganta halayen wata budurwa. A gida, yaduwa ta hanyar tsirar ganye an fi sonta.
Dokoki domin zabar da cuttings:
- Zabi takarda daga kan layi na tsakiya, ba tsufa kuma ba matashi ba.
- Dole ne ya kasance lafiya, mai ƙarfi, juriya, ba tare da lalacewa ba.
- Tabbatar da kimanta ingancin buds a saman ganye, waɗannan alamun zasu karɓi tsire-tsire matasa na gaba. Furanni yakamata su tabbatar da bayanin hukuma: babba, tare da farin fili da ido a bayyane, yalwatacce, terry.
Guji ɗayan furanni daga ƙarƙashin furanni tare da iyaka mai bakin ciki da inuwa mai duhu - akwai haɗarin samun rigingimu tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi ba tare da fararen launi ba (kwafi tare da haruffan asalin halitta).
Karin ayyuka:
- An yanke cut ɗin a cikin obliquely, an yanke shi cikin carbon wanda aka kunna, carbon yana nan da nan, ba tare da bushewa ba, an saka shi cikin ruwa mai tsabta.
- Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata ku binciki yanki don bayyanar rot. Idan ya bayyana, an sake raba yankin da abin ya shafa, kuma an sanya ganyen a cikin ingantaccen ruwa. A nan gaba, ana canza shi kullun.
- Bayan makonni 1-1.5, Tushen zai bayyana.
- Da zaran Tushen ya kai 1 cm, ana dasa itace a cikin ƙasa mai kyau don violet.
- A cikin wata guda, ƙananan tsire-tsire zasu fito daga ƙarƙashin ƙasa.
- An dasa su a hankali cikin ƙananan tukwane ko kofuna waɗanda filastik.
- Za'a iya sake yin amfani da takardar uwa
Idan sandar tayi girma sosai, tsarin bayyanar yara zai iya tsawaitawa. Don haɓaka haɓakar su, an yanke rabin abin cikin farantin ganye.
Kulawar Violet
Variegated violet suna da ɗan buƙatu fiye da yadda aka saba, kodayake nau'in maɓallin bazara na rani yana da aminci sosai - zai nuna kansa da daidaitaccen kulawa. Koyaya, yana da daraja la'akari da sifofin.
- Yana da kyawawa don kwantar da hankali, a zazzabi dan kadan ƙasa da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakuna: farin iyaka da inuwa na fure zasu fi bayyanawa.
- Ana buƙatar halayyar da hankali sosai don hasken wuta. Idan ganyayyaki sun zama kore sosai, shuka ba shi da isasshen haske.
- Idan kuna buƙatar tsire-tsire na fure zagaye na shekara, wutar lantarki har zuwa hasken rana na 12-awa yana da kyawawa.
- Violet ba sa son fesawa, amma suna buƙatar isasshen zafi. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar shigar da tsire-tsire a kan akwatunan tare da ɗakunan leya, feshin iska a kusa ko shigar da humidifiers na ultrasonic.
- Ganyen Shaggy na senpolia yana tattara turɓayar ƙasa, sabili da haka, a cikin dakin da shuka yake tsaye, dole ne a sami tsabta mai tsabta. Zata wani lokaci na shawa don ba tukuna tsire-tsire masu fure ba, amma tare da taka tsantsan.
Mr. Mazaunin bazara yayi kashedin: kurakurai lokacin da ake amfani da violet
Kuskuren Duniya - zaɓi ƙasa mara kyau. Tushen tsarin violets sosai kula da wuce haddi danshi. Kuma idan wannan danshi yayi sanyi sosai, ba za'a iya kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa da haske, iska- da danshi-ƙasa mai daɗi.
Kurakurai a lokacin shayarwa:
- Ruwan sanyi sosai. Zazzabi na ruwa koyaushe ya zama digiri 5 sama da yawan zafin jiki na yanayi.
- Ana ɗaukar ruwa daga famfon kuma ba ya tsayawa. Salt adibas a ƙasa "rufe bakin" Tushen, hana abinci mai gina jiki shuka, wannan na iya haifar da mutuwa gaba ɗaya. Mafi kyawun ruwa shine ruwan sama ko narkewa (ruwa yana daskarewa a cikin injin daskarewa, sannan ya narke).
- M ruwa akai-akai. Moisten senpolia kawai idan ya cancanta. Kuna buƙatar taɓa ƙasa. Idan ya bushe (amma ba ya bushe), lokaci yayi da ruwa. Mitar ta dogara da lokacin shekara, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin, don haka babu shawarwarin duniya. Gwaji kawai da hannu.
- Ya wuce gona da iri Wets na ruwa kawai saman Layer. Tushen da ke ƙasa ba su karɓar danshi, kuma sashi na karuwar dampness a farfajiya - haɗarin cututtuka a cikin shuka yana ƙaruwa. Ya kamata a shayar da shi da ƙarfi, domin ruwa gaba ɗaya ya wuce cikin ƙamshin da ya zauna ya bayyana a cikin kwanon rufi. An zubar da danshi fiye da kima.
Manyan miya
Violet ba su buƙatar abinci mai yawa. A cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan juyawa, suna da isasshen abubuwan gina jiki na ƙasa. Yayin bayyanar buds, ana amfani da takaddun takaddun tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Idan akwai aibobi masu haske a cikin ganyayyaki, shuka ba su da nitrogen. Takin yana da shawarar "Tsarin takarda" ana bada shawarar.
Juyawa
Yara ya kamata a watsa su kamar yadda ake buƙata, ba tare da la'akari da lokaci na shekara ba. Da zaran an fara yin jita-jita (ganyen violet sun fi 2/3 girma fiye da diamita na jita-jita), ana dasa bishiyar matasa a cikin tukunyar da ta fi ta wacce ta gabata, 2 cm cm a diamita. Hanyar itace natsuwa. Wato, an sanya shuka a cikin sabon akwati, ba tare da keta mutuncin earthen coma ba.
A nan gaba, ana dasa tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara. Tsoffin tsirrai da suka girmi shekara 5-6 za su buƙaci tsarin sabuntawa. Ana yanke mafita a tushe, ana cire tsoffin ganye, an saka su cikin ruwa. Da zaran Tushen ya bayyana, sai su dasa shi a ƙasa kamar yadda suka saba.
Don yalwataccen fure violet bukatar ɗan ɗan ƙarami jita-jita. Babban tukunya zai haifar da shuka don jagorantar dukkanin dakarunta zuwa filo.
Cutar da kwari
An bayyana kwari masu yiwuwar cutar a cikin tebur:
| Matsalar | Dalilin da bayyanar cututtuka | Matakan magancewa |
| Tushen rot | Ayyukan fungi, ya tsananta saboda rashin kulawa (yawan wuce gona da iri, hypothermia daga tushen). Yana girma cikin talauci da sannu a hankali, ganye suna da nakasa, rashin sa'a, ba tare da turgor ba. | Cire fure daga tukunya, a hankali bincika tushen, tare da wuka mai kaifi don cire duk sassan da abin ya shafa, dasawa cikin ƙasa bakararre. A cikin lokuta masu tsaurara, yanke soket a tushe da tushe sake. |
| Grey rot | Kwayar cuta ta kira shi. An rufe alkalami da farfajiyoyin launin toka, furanni ba su buɗe, suna lalata. | Fesa tare da Topsin-M. Neman kurakurai a cikin abun ciki (ƙasa ba daidai ba, ba da ruwa tare da kurakurai, tukunyar yumɓu, damɓa, sanyi, raunin shuka, zafi mai zafi ko hypothermia na tushen). |
| Powdery mildew | Wasu nau'ikan fungi ke kira shi. Farar plaque yana bayyana akan ganye da ganye. | Yin aiwatarwa tare da shirye-shirye "Topaz", "Fundozol", "Bayleton", sake duba yanayin tsarewar. |
| Kwari: kwari kwari, aphids, thrips, ticks, whiteflies | Da wuya senpolia ta shafa, halayyar tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kunshe da yanayin matsananciyar wahala. | Fesa tare da kwari "Bazudin", "Actellik", "Fitoverm", "Vermitek". Ana cire sassan da abin ya shafa. Shirya shuka yadda yakamata. |
Don guje wa matsalolin da ke sama, ya isa ya riƙe fure a cikin yanayin da ya dace kuma bi ƙa'idodi don kula da tsirrai a gidan. Ga duk masu fara shiga, ana buƙatar yin wanka da magani na rigakafi tare da kashe kwari. Wannan zai guje wa bayyanar kwari.
Creatirƙira ta'aziyya don ɗakin tsararraki na bazara ba wuya a cikin gidan talakawa ba. Samfuran lafiya masu kyau suna yin nasarar magance cututtukan kansu, suna jin daɗin ganyen ganye da launuka masu haske.
