Avocado ne ƙananan 'ya'yan itace wanda ke da kwasfa. Ana kiran jiharsa ta Kudu da Tsakiyar Amurka.
A yau, ana shuka yawancin a Amurka, Brazil, Afirka ta Kudu da wasu kasashen Turai. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu aikin lambu suna ci gaba da yin amfani da gonar avocados a gida.
Daya daga cikin shahararrun iri Wannan inji shi ne nau'in Hass (black avocado). Don ciyawa mai noma na avocado Hass da samun cikakkiyar yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne ya haifar da duk yanayin da zai fi kyau ga itace.
Janar bayanin fasalin
Avocado - Tree of gidan laurel. Wani tsire-tsire mai tsayi yana da tsayi mai tsawo daga mita goma zuwa ashirin. A gida, tsawo na tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya kai kimanin mita biyu.
Hass avocado iri-iri ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau kuma mafi mashahuri jinsunan wannan shuka. Domin tayin yana da halayyar siffar m. Yana da ƙananan girman, kuma an rufe shi da fata mai laushi wanda yake da launin launi.
Naman 'ya'yan itacen yana da tinge kore-rawaya. Avocado ya ƙunshi babban adadin mai, don haka yana da dandano mai kyau. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da nau'i mai laushi da haske, dandano mai kyau.
Tun lokacin flowering Yana daukan kadan fiye da watanni shida har sai cikakkiyar ripening na manyan iri iri-iri tare da m fata.
Kulawa na gida
A lokacin da girma avocado Hass a gida, dole ne ka zabi Yanayin itacewanda za'a haskaka ta hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a kiyaye wurin daga iska mai karfi da zane. Ga avocados, yana da kyau a dauki ƙasa mai kyau. Yana da mahimmanci cewa matashi yana da kyau.
Yayin lokacin 'ya'yan itace yana da muhimmanci ga shuka don samarwa m watering, saboda a wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci na buƙatar. Har ila yau, tabbatar da la'akari da cewa ci gaba da Hast avocado Hass yana da mummunar tasiri game da lalacewar fari da sanyi.
Don girma girma daga itacen da kake buƙatar kiyaye shi a cikin wuri mai haske. A lokaci guda don rani tukunya na avocados yawanci ana sanya shi cikin ɗaki mai dumi, kuma a lokacin hunturu, ana ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi kuma yana ciyar da matsakaicin watering.
A mafi yawan lokuta, tsire-tsire irin su avocado yana da duba mara kyau daga ra'ayi na ado. Wannan yana samuwa ne daga gaskiyar cewa itace kullum ya rasa launi.
Daya daga cikin kuskuren mafi yawan Wani lambu shi ne zabi mara kyau na tukunya - yawancin lokaci tsawo yana da ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire, wanda yana da babban tsayi, ya juya ya kasance a saman murfin.
Masana da yawa suna ba da shawara su ba da fifiko ga tukwane, wanda girmansa zai kai ga tsawo na sill window. Ana iya sanya su kusa da taga.
Don wannan iri-iri ne halayyar ikon kai-mutum-kai. Duk da haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yiwuwa ne kawai sakamakon sakamakon giciye.
Tsarin saukowa a kan karamin avocado shine ƙasusuwan tasowa tayi a ƙasa. Dole ne a sanya shi a cikin hanyar da fadin ƙasa mai zurfi yana kusa da kusan centimeters.
Kafin dasa shuki kashi dole ne a fara kawar da harsashi na bakin ciki.
A wasu lokuta ana amfani da nauyin adocado na abin da ake kira hanyar budewa. A wannan yanayin, an cire kashi daga tayin, amma baya buƙatar tsabtace harsashi. Tare da dukan iyakokinsa a tsakiyar, yana da muhimmanci a hankali a sanya ƙananan ƙananan ramuka uku sa'annan a saka su cikin wasan, wanda zai zama mataimaki.
Yana da kyau don wasan da ya kamata a rataye 'ya'yan itace a cikin akwati na ruwa. A lokacin tsawon lokacin shuka, ruwan ya zama daidai - a karkashin dutse. Bayan dan lokaci, tushen zai fara. Lokacin da tsawonsu ya kai kusan sintimita biyu, zaka iya shuka kashi a cikin tukunya.
Wani zaɓi - sanya kasusuwan a kan yarinya mai yatsa da kuma tsaftace shi a kai a kai. Bayan lokaci, kashi zai fada cikin sassa biyu. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukunya zai dauki mako biyu don samuwar sprout. Dole ne a cikin ɗakunan ajiya su kula da matsanancin zafi.
Ana rarrabe tsire ta hanyar haske, saboda haka, ana zaba shi da taga wanda ke buɗewa zuwa gabas ko kudu. A lokacin sanyi, a cikin gida, wajibi ne don kula da yawan zazzabi a kimanin 50 ° C. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata kawai a dakin da zafin jiki.
A cikin bazara da lokacin rani Ana bada shawarar bada abinci mai kwakwalwa. Ana amfani da takin mai magani a kasar gona sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Idan ya cancanta, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, dashi avocados kowace shekara.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar farko ku shirya wani cakuda, wanda zai hada da wadannan abubuwa: peat, leaf leaf, kogin yashi, da humus.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa substrate yana da kyau sosai, wanda zai ba iska da ruwa su shiga cikin ƙasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan kwayar cutar da kwayar cutar ta kamu da ita a gida ita ce powdery mildew.
Idan injin ya nuna alamun wannan cuta, dole ne a sanya ganyayyaki da gaggawa tare da fatar jiki na musamman.
Avocado Hass wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa na kayan lambu. Ana iya girma ba tare da wata matsala a gida ba.
