Yawancin lokaci, sababbin sababbin, tare da niyyar shuka gadon filawa, kawai saya tsaba da suka fi so ko janyo furanni da shuka su ba tare da tunanin yadda za su duba kusa da lokacin da suka yi girma ba. Sau da yawa, tsammanin tsammanin ba su dace da sakamakon ba - gadon filawa yana nuna lurid, m, m. Bayan haka, lokacin da za a dasa shuki gauraye, dole ne muyi la'akari da nuances da yawa: lokaci da tsawon lokaci na flowering, da kulawa da ake bukata da kuma buƙatar haske, danshi, launi. Idan ba ku da isasshen lokaci da ilmi don irin wannan bincike, zaka iya amfani da tsarin kayan dasa shirye-shirye don gadaje na flower. Za mu gaya muku yadda za ku dasa gadaje na furen furen da hannuwanku kuma ku ba da matakan dasa shuki.
Yadda za a ƙirƙirar lambun furen: zabi na shuke-shuke da ke cikin lambun
Idan ba ka zaba wuri daidai a ƙarƙashin gadon filawa ba, to, muna ba da shawarar ka yi amfani da matakai masu yawa.
Da farko, kana buƙatar sanin cewa bazara, rani, kaka da kuma gadaje na flower na ci gaba da fitar da furanni a lokacin flowering.
Gidajen gadaje sun zo a cikin siffofi daban-daban: zagaye, m, square, rectangular, siffa.
Za su iya zama a kwance da kuma tsaye. Ana iya dasa su a cikin vases da kwantena. Za a iya kasancewa a kowane wuri inda kake so, amma wurin da flowerbeds za su shafi zafin tsire-tsire, suna ba da fifiko a gaban haske da inuwa, abun da ke cikin ƙasa.
Babban gadaje ko da yaushe manyan matsalolin da kulawa mara kyau. Idan kana so ka yi amfani da wata ƙasa mai girma don gonar fure, yana da kyau a raba shi cikin gadaje masu yawa. Don gado na zagaye mai nauyin girman girman zai zama har zuwa 2 m.
Har ila yau, ka bambanta irin waɗannan gadaje:
- na yau da kullum (tare da furanni da suka yi girma a lokaci guda, dasa a cikin wani tsari);
- wanda bai bi ka'ida ko doka ba (tare da furanni furanni a lokuta daban-daban, aka shuka chaotically);
- tashe;
- monoclumbus (tare da furanni iri daya).
Dole ne a fahimci cewa ba'a dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba ne a cikin flowerbed, amma tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ko hade. Zai fi wuya a yi gadon filawa na ci gaba da furanni daga perennials, tun da yake a cikin wannan yanayin zai zama dole a la'akari da lokaci don adana yanayin ado na fure. Domin furen ya yi kyau a cikin kakar, ya zama dole don yin lissafi domin furanni ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya rufe wadanda suka riga sun yi fure kuma suna da mummunar bayyanar domin babu ramuka a cikin gonar fure.
Wata mahimmancin da kake buƙatar kulawa da lokacin da kyawawan flowerbeds daga hannayenka sune dacewa da tsire-tsire, tun da, misali, tushen tsarin wasu zasu iya zubar da tushen wasu. A wannan yanayin, ba su da kusanci sosai.
Kuma, ba shakka, ya kamata a hade tsire-tsire a cikin girman da launi. A tsakiyar ko a baya, yawancin mutane ana shuka su ne, kusa da gefen suna ƙananan, kuma masu shimfiɗa suna kusa da gefen.
Saboda haka, don yadda za a zabi nau'ikan fata don gadon filawa, dole ne a la'akari da waɗannan abubuwa:
- Lakin gadaje na gadaje - wurare da haske;
- sharuddan da tsawon lokaci na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire
- flower launi;
- size;
- gado na gadon filawa;
- irin gadon filawa.
Fannoni a cikin girma - shuke-shuke masu ƙarancin haske. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta da suka dace da saukowa a cikin inuwa. Waɗannan su ne, alal misali, astilba, wrestler, brunner, dicentre, doronicum, gubastik, saberjack, lily na kwari, lupine, rogeria, cyanosis, host.
Kula da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa - yawancin amfanin gona na naman alade sun fi son loam. A kan yumbu ƙasa za su ji kyau mai watsa shiri, daylily, peony. A cikin yashi kamar girma yarrow, Kermek, eryngium.
Idan ba ku da damar da za ku kula da flower flower sau da yawa kuma suna neman amsa ga tambaya na dasa a cikin gida gida tare da kulawa kadan, sa'an nan kuma dubi mai kwakwalwa, damuwa, astilbe, host, peony, primula, rudbeckia.
A yawancin flowerbeds, runduna, astilbeas, lilies, gladioli, daffodils, da dai sauransu suna yawanci dasa. Bugu da ƙari, wadannan tsire-tsire Bloom a lokaci guda, su ma game da wannan tsawo. A wuri marar bibi na shuke-shuke iri-iri: annuals da perennials, bishiyoyi da shrubs. A cikin ɗakin gadawan da aka tashe ya dubi manyan daffodils, tulips, delphiniums, violets, lilies na kwari.
Don gadajewar ruwa, zabi lupine, badan, primula, Lily na kwari. Don rassan dutse mai kyau, daylily, chistets, tiarella. A cikin kaka, inji chrysanthemums, asters, eryngium, walƙiya. A cikin kakar, da yarrow, craspedia, na ado albasa Bloom.
Wata gadon filawa tare da perennials iya faranta ido a cikin 'yan watanni bayan dasa.
Yadda za a zabi wani kewayo don gado na gadon filawa, dasa shuki sabanin
Lokacin da zaɓin launuka, kana buƙatar kulawa da gaskiyar cewa launi ɗaya a kowane lokaci na rana kuma lokacin da canjin haske zai yi banbanci. Alal misali, a cikin hasken rana, cikakkiyar launi na gadon firamare na gaba ɗaya ya dubi cikakke - gonar furen da ke kunshe ne kawai na farin petunias zai yi kama da takarda na filasta ko kumbura mai nisa daga nesa. Ba za a iya yin ba tare da hasken haske ba.
Furen ja da launin fure da aka shuka a wuri guda zasu damu da bambancin su. Su ma sun fi dacewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, a fentin su a cikin wani wuri mai laushi.
Yawancin furanni masu ban sha'awa zasu ba da hankali ga rikicewa da rashin tunani.
Shin kuna sani? Tare da zaɓi mai ban sha'awa na shuke-shuke da furanni waɗanda basu dace da launi ba, zaka iya tono. Kuma a wurin su don dasa tsayayyen launi.
Lokacin zabar launuka don lambun ganyayyaki, ya zama mahimmanci a san cewa launi daga cikin tsire-tsire za su bambanta dangane da tsarin petals da ganye. Saboda haka, haske, mai haske zai nuna haske kuma a nesa ya yi kama da haske fiye da shi. Matte zai yi duhu.
Idan kana so ka kara girman karamin lambun fure, sai ka guje wa saba kuma ka yi amfani da ƙananan furanni kawai. Har ila yau, wani furen zai bayyana mafi, inda ana shuka furanni mai ban sha'awa a bango, da kuma rawaya da ja a gabansa.
Akwai ƙarin shawarwarin akan yadda za a shirya gadon filawa na perennials: da karin furanni a gabansa, wanda ya kamata ya zama mai launi na launi. Tsire-tsire masu furanni da ganye suna shuka mafi kyau a tsakiyar. Lokacin kwanciya da yawa gadaje, ɗayan zai iya kasancewa tare da haɓakar launuka masu yawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da zaɓan launuka na gadon filawa, zaka iya bin wannan rabo: launi ɗaya - 70%, na biyu - 25%, na uku - 5%.
Idan zabi na shuke-shuken furen gadon gadaje yana sa ka wahala, zaka iya amfani da makircin shirye-shirye.
White da blue gamma
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, gonar fure, wanda aka yi a cikin farar fata, ba koyaushe yana da kyau kuma yana bukatar dilution tare da sauran launi. Zaka iya, alal misali, ƙara ƙararraki mai launin shudi zuwa gare shi.
Hanyoyin perennials da furanni mai launin furanni sune babbar: anemone, aquilegia, astilbe, bluebells, clematis, delphinium. White launi ne asters, wardi, peonies, tulips, daffodils. Za'a yi ado da launuka masu launin launin lambu irin na flower flower tare da ganyen mai watsa shiri, lungwort, brunner.
Anan yana daya daga Tsarin furen furen na kyawawan furanni yayi-da-kanka don farawa a cikin fararen fata da launin shuɗi tare da rassan launin rawaya da kodadde:
- a cikin tsakiyar: da montagne mai sauya da echinacea;
- kusa da gefen: shanu Fassen, phlox paniculata, rundunar, delphinium matasan, Moliniya Variyegata, kullun kabeji, anafalis lu'u-lu'u.
Shin kuna sani? Idan a cikin ƙarancin gadon filawa na launi mai launi ka yi tsammanin bai isa ba, za ka iya ƙara shi ta wurin ajiye vases na fari, benci, ɗaki, da zane-zane kusa da shi.
Gamma-purple gamma
Gidajen furanni a cikin launin ruwan hoda da launuka masu launi suna iya haifar da yanayi na m.
Pink yana faranta wa ido ido, yana jan hankalin, yana da kyau tare da kowane tabarau na kore. Hakan na gani yana ƙarfafa gadon filawa, yana ƙaddamar da iyakarta. Ya dubi kyawawan hade da furanni ruwan hoda tare da Lilac, tare da ƙari da tsire-tsire tare da ganye.
Anan ne misali ne na gado mai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda da kuma kimanin makirci na saukowa (oval, size 3 × 4 m):
- kusa da cibiyar: mai sauƙi mai sauƙi, phlox tsoro ("Dragon");
- a cikin siffa: matasan matasan, astrantia ("Claret"), bergenia, hybrid geykher ("Obsidian"), geranium gear ("Compactum"), maɓallin tsakiya na telephium ("Matrona"), ƙwarƙarar bell-bell-flower ("Loddon Anna").
Clematis, carnations, astilbeas, peonies, phloxes, rhododendrons, badan, tulips, hydrangeas, spireas, da dai sauransu, Bloom daga perennials a ruwan hoda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne don biyan aiwatar da makirci. Idan ba'a iya siyar da shuka ba, zaka iya maye gurbin shi tare da wani, tare da lokaci na flowering da launi launi.
Red-orange gamma
Red launi shine daya daga cikin mafi wuya a shirye-shirye na shirye-shiryen fure-fure, saboda shi ne wanda ya fara jan hankali, kuma yana da wuyar zabar tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da kyau a kan al'amuransa.
Sabili da haka, ja ya kamata ya zama babban maɗaukaki. Idan kun shirya wasu ƙira, to ya fi dacewa don amfani da tabarau. Shuka kusa da launin ja da fari za su kasance launin ruwan hoda, idan aka kara wa ja-ja - muna samun gamuwa na orange, tare da shuɗin launin shudi na gonar fure za su yi amfani da m.
Red da orange ba zai yi kyau sosai ba, amma idan kun juye ta da farin da rawaya, kuna samun haɗin mai ban sha'awa. Zaka iya gwada hada hada dahlias, rudbeckia, yellow da orange marigolds, knofofii, gelenium, lychnis. Kuma dukkanin wannan mahimmanci ya jaddada shinge na yew.
Samar da kyakkyawan lambu
Ga wadansu hanyoyi guda biyu don ƙirƙirar ƙarancin furen ganyayyaki don farawa.
Zabin 1.
Bayanan: dabba maras kyau, ja da fari mallow, sunflower goma-petalous, Icelandic poppy, St. John's wort rashin. Cibiyar: purple lobelia na ainihi. A cikin yada a fadin flowerbed: shanu Fassena, kararrawa Poskharsky, Kalanchoe, gravilat, stonecrop.
Zabin 2 (a haɗa tare da annuals).
Bayanan: itacen heliotrope; Cibiyar: Sander taba tare da furen furanni, mai haske orange marsh terry. A ƙasa: Pink New Guinea Balsam. 
Kayan lambu don shaded yankin
Don inuwa, gonar fure daga haɗuwa da irin wannan tsire-tsire za ta dace: funky, cibiyar banza mai ban mamaki, gidan kwari na gidan red, musiriform liriope, geranium, melluna, magungunan ruwa, magunguna.
Don penumbra, zane na gado na perennials tare da tsirrai da aka shuka a tsakiyar yana dace. Ƙungiyarta ta jitu tana iya yin ferns, hatsi, irises.
Wani zaɓi mai ban sha'awa tare da astilba a hade tare da funky da thyroid.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da ake yin gadon filawa yafi kyau don kauce wa plantings. Binciken Blurry yana neman karin ban sha'awa.
Irin wannan, alal misali, na iya zama kimanin makirci na dasa shukiyar inuwa mai ban sha'awa 3 × 4 masu girma:
- A tsakiyar: Filipalend Kamchatka; wani ɗan nisa daga ita: astilba Thunberg;
- a cikin da'irar a cikin wata siffa: hakonehloa, rogersa pinnate (a gabansa za'a iya sanya pakhizandra), mahalarta, badan, blackbird.
Flower Garden (flowerbed) yi-shi-kanka: siffofin layout
A mataki na farko na kwanciya gadon filawa ka buƙatar yanke shawara a wurinta, girman da siffar.
Mun riga mun lura cewa wajibi ne mu sami gadon filawa a wuri mai duhu inda haskoki suka fadi har tsawon sa'o'i 12. Akwai kawai ƙananan jerin sunayen perennials da ke riƙe da kayan ado a cikin inuwa.
Domin furen ya yi kyau kuma ya jawo hankali, dole ne a sanya shi a nesa daga 60-250 cm daga wurin da kake shirya don sha'awan shi.
Gaba, yana da kyau don tsara tsarin furanni akan takarda (mafi kyau millimeter), zane a kan wuraren da launin furen launin fata daidai da launi na furanni na tsire-tsire. Sabili da haka zaka iya tunanin abin da gadon filawa mai ban sha'awa zai yi kama, kuma ya dace ya zaɓi haɗin launuka. Ta wannan hanya ba wuya a ƙirƙirar gadon filawa da takamaiman tsari ba.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, mai kyau gadaje na furanni na perennials an hada su tare da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, da bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa. Yawancin su ba za a shuka ba, ba zai ba da kyau ga lambun fure ba. A kan 1 square. m flower gadaje za a iya sanya a matsakaici 2-3 manyan shuke-shuke da tsawo na 100-120 cm, 4-6 matsakaici - tare da tsawo na 40-90 cm, 7-9 low by 20-40 cm da 16-20 dwarf by 5-20 cm high, bulbous shuke-shuke - 20-25 guda.
Don yin bayanin abin da ke akwai, a wace irin ka'idar da aka dasa a tsire-tsire, bari mu ba da misali na zane na gadon filawa mafi sauki. A tsakiya ya kamata ya dasa mafi girma tsire-tsire. A kai, alal misali, delphinium. Tare da gefuna a matsayin ƙira don shuka ƙananan furanni guda daya. Wannan na iya zama, alal misali, balsam, pansies, flax. Dole ne a cika wuraren da ke tsakanin tsakiya da gefen da tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin lokacin rani: petunia, marigolds, begonia, da pelargonium.
Shin kuna sani? Don kare gadon filawa daga kwari zai taimaka dasa a gefen marigolds da lavender.
A gadon filawa na perennials, yadda za a ci gaba da ci gaba da flowering
Wani gadon filawa na ci gaba da flowering ko "yanayi hudu" yana ba ka damar sha'awar kyawawan shuke-shuke a cikin kakar.
Domin yin hakan, kana buƙatar sanin lokacin da tsawon lokacin flowering. Saboda haka, spring perennials ga gado na ci gaba da flowering zai zama muscari, daffodils, lilac, oriental wintera, aquilegia, arabis. A lokacin rani na ado ne: fure, lavender, delphinium, mallow, foxglove, kosmeya, erngium, marjoram. A lokacin kaka na kyawawan gonar fure za su ba da tsire-tsire iri iri da hatsi. Har ila yau, ado a wannan lokaci shine sedum, Hubeysky anemone, Siberian chrysanthemum, kosmeya, erngium. Kafin hunturu, furanni masu furanni daga dutse, wintry, eryngium da molin iya yi ado gadon filawa. 
Yayin da ake tsara flowerbeds na ci gaba da flowering na perennials da makircinsu zai taimake ka wasu tips.
A gefen gaba ya kamata a sanya tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, misali, primroses, muscari, hyacinths, snowdrops. Srednerosly dasa a tsakiyar. Wannan rukuni ya hada da tulips, digitalis, feverfews. A bango ya kamata a yi girma tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, sepyabrinki, stonecrop. Tsakanin su, za ku iya sauka a cuff da fescue sizuyu.
Ƙarin gadaje masu ban sha'awa masu ban sha'awa zasu zama wadanda za'a hada su tare da su.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun lokacin da ake girma na tsirrai iri iri na wata daya, akalla nau'i bakwai na tsire-tsire ya kamata a dasa a cikin gadon filawa. Yana da kyawawa cewa uku daga cikinsu suyi girma a lokaci guda.
Anan ne daya daga cikin masu gadaje masu sauki na ci gaba da perennialsWannan ya dace da saukowa kusa da shinge.
Bayanin: stock wardi na daban-daban tabarau, na ado sunflower. A gaba gare su su ne Icelandic poppies da gaillards. Ta hanyar babban ɓangare na gadon filawa, yi amfani da layi don farawa da ƙananan lobelia. Kafin ta, dasa nau'i uku na furanni mai launin furanni, alal misali, catnip, dan karar Poskharsky, katananha. Har ila yau, ja yana karramawa a cikin nau'in gravilat. Add sedum da geyheru.
Duk abin da zaka iya yi tare da hannuwanka, ko da yaushe yana kawo farin ciki fiye da abin da aka saya a cikin ƙare tsari ko wanda ya yi. Ka yi ƙoƙarin yin gado na gadon ka, ka bambanta da kowa da kowa, gwaji tare da shuke-shuke da ka fi so da furanni daban-daban. Kuma a matsayin alamar yadda zai fi dacewa don shirya gonar fure, zaka iya amfani da tsare-tsaren shirye-shirye tare da bayanin.
