Asiri na girma girma daga tsaba: yadda za a sami lafiya seedlings

Itace Salvia mai haske, mai lushly mai fure, wacce ta kasance ta dangin Sage, ya zama ɗayan kayan ado da aka fi so na gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure. Haka kuma, wannan al'ada tana faranta wa ido ga duk nahiyoyin duniya, ban da Ostiraliya. Dankin yana jan hankali tare da bayyanar chic, tsawon lokacin furanni, kuma, ƙari, unpretentiousness a cikin kulawa. Sabili da haka, har ma da fararen lambu zai iya girma salvia don yin ado da rukunin sa, daga shuka iri zuwa dasa shuki kyawawan seedlings da kula da su.

Yaushe shuka Salvia

Haɓaka salvia daga tsaba ba ya buƙatar ƙwarewa da ƙoƙari na musamman, amma har yanzu kuna buƙatar la'akari da wasu fasalolin wannan shuka. Salvia tana haifuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa, amma shekaru masu yawa na gogewa ta hanyar ba da shawara cewa dasa shuki shine mafi inganci. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a sami ƙarin tsire-tsire masu juriya da hanzarta farkon fure.

Zamanin da aka shuka daga shuka iri zuwa salvia shine watanni 3-4. Shuka tsaba don shuka ya zama dole la'akari da ƙayyadaddun yankin: a cikin yankuna tare da farkon bazara, Fabrairu shine mafi kyawun lokacin shuka, tare da ƙarshen Maris da farkon Afrilu.

Don girma seedlings lafiya, ya zama dole a bi wasu jerin akan lokaci don shuka tsaba da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude. Kalanda na lunar zasu taimaka mafi kyawun ranakun wannan aikin a shekarar 2019.

Kwanakun don shuka tsaba da dasa shubirin sallar bisa kalandar watannin 2019

Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ban da kwanakin kalanda na wata, yakamata mutum yayi la’akari da yanayin yanayi na wannan lokacin.

Shahararrun nau'ikan salvia tare da hoto

Akwai ɗaruruwan nau'ikan salvia. Yawancinsu sune perennials har zuwa 120 cm masu tsayi .. Amma a cikin yanayin yanayi tare da lokacin sanyi da lokacin bazara mai zafi, ana girka salvia a matsayin shekara-shekara. Yawancin nau'o'in al'adu sun fi shahara don yin ado da baranda, baranda da kuma wuraren shirya kaya.

M

Wannan shine mafi shahararrun nau'in salvia, wanda asalin ƙasarta shine Brazil. Lokacin namo kamar amfanin gona kusan shekara 200 kenan. Godiya ga ayyukan kiwo, a yau zaku iya samun salvia mai haske ba kawai ja ba, har ma da fararen fata, violet, shunayya har ma da launi iri biyu. Yakan yi fure mai ban sha'awa tun farkon lokacin bazara har zuwa farkon sanyi. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan salvia masu tsayi da gajere: tsayi na nau'in farko shine 80-90 cm, na biyu - har zuwa 50 cm.

Magani

Wannan nau'in sage ne wanda kowa ya saba da shi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a magani da dafa abinci. A cikin yanayi na dabi'a, itace shuki mai shudewa. A cikin lambun ku za ku iya shuka shi azaman al'adun shekara-shekara. Ya gamshi da purple inflorescences na furanni a tsakiyar bazara.

Ja

An shuka tsiro a matsayin shekara-shekara, amma a lokaci guda ya kai tsawo 50-70 cm. Furannin suna da alaƙa da maɗaukakar salvia da sage. Lokacin fure yana daga farkon Yuli har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko.

Karami-leaved

Wannan nau'in sanannen ne don ƙaramin itace mai ƙamshi mai ƙanshi da kore mai tushe waɗanda ke da mayuka masu ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Ganyayyaki da mai tushe na karamar salvia mai-shafe-shafe ana amfani dashi a magani da turare. Fulawa daga cikin shuka yana daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.

Mealy

Wannan nau'ikan yana da madaidaiciya mai tushe, ganye mai elongated da inflorescences na shuɗi ko launi mai ruwan shunayya, tsawonsa ya kai cm 20 Tsawon shuka shine 90 cm. Lokacin furanni yana farawa a watan Agusta kuma yana wanzuwa har lokacin sanyi.

Motley

Salvia na wannan nau'in sananne ne don bracts girma a cikin sashin santimita 50 na mai tushe. Inflorescences sun haɗu da furanni shida na ruwan hoda ko launi na Lilac, suna yin fure a farkon lokacin bazara.

Rashin dacewar salvia ta baiyane shine masauki na mai tushe. Don guje wa matsalar, wajibi ne don shigar da tallafi cikin lokaci.

Shirya da dasa shuki

Kafin ka fara dasa shuki kai tsaye, ya kamata ka shirya tanki, ƙasa da kayan dasa kanta.

Don saukowa, zaku iya amfani da kowane tanki tare da ƙananan tarnaƙi:

• kwalaye na gida
• shagon kwantena
• kwalabe filastik,
• kofuna.

Wajibi ne ya kamata a buɗe ƙorafi a gindin tankin don hana ɓarnar ruwa da lalacewar tsaba ko tsiro. A cikin akwati don dasawa, ya zama dole don sanya wani yanki na magudanar ruwa, alal misali, yumbu da aka faɗa, pebbles, ƙoshin ƙwaya ko ƙwanƙwasa sphagnum.

Ilasa don tsirrai su kasance cikin sauƙi sauƙin iska da danshi. Cakuda ƙasa, peat da m yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 0.5 ya dace da dasa.

Ranar da za a dasa shuki ya kamata shirya kayan dasawa.

Ba a buƙatar stratification iri ba.

Ana iya sayo tsaba ko a tattara ta hannun. A dukkan bangarorin, dole ne ka aiwatar da wadannan matakai:

1. Dubawar motsa jiki. Kuna buƙatar zuba ruwa mai dumi a cikin kwano, zuba tsaba a ciki kuma ku bar komai na 1.5 awanni. Tsaba da tayi ƙasa a ƙasa sun dace don dasawa, kuma waɗanda waɗanda suke iyo ruwa a bisa ruwa “dumu ne”.
2. Rashin kamuwa da cuta Dole ne a shimfida tsaba Salvia a cikin gauze kuma a sanya shi cikin raunin manganese mai rauni na minti 20. Sannan dole ne a wanke su da ruwa mai tsabta.
3. Bushewa waje. Don ƙaura yawan danshi, yakamata a bushe tsaba a ƙarƙashin yanayi a cikin kullun. Babu buƙatar sanya tsaba a kusa da baturi ko wasu na'urori masu dumama, don kada su bushe ainihin.

Saukowa

Bayan an shirya tanki, ƙasa da kayan shuka, zaku iya fara dasa shuki mai tsiran salvia:

1. Cika akwati da ƙasa saboda 3 mm ya kasance zuwa saman ɓangarorin.
2. Seoye ƙasa a hannu, sa'an nan kuma fesa da ruwa ta amfani da kwalban fesa.
3. Sanya tsaba a farfajiyar ƙasa a nesa na 2 cm daga juna. Wajibi ne a rufe tsaba da ƙasa na milimita.
4. Rufe kwandon tare da fim ko gilashi kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske, alal misali, akan windowsill. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine 20-22 ° C. Yawancin ruwa ya kamata a guji shi.

Kulawar seedling

'Ya'yan tsiro na farko na salvia zasu bayyana kwanaki 14-20 bayan dasa shuki. Daga wannan lokacin, fim ko gilashi ba za su buƙata ba. Saboda tsire-tsire basu fara shimfiɗawa mai karfi ba, ya kamata ku runtse zafin jiki zuwa 16-18 ° C.

Idan harbe suka girma a cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a shirya haske na wucin gadi na tsire-tsire. Watering yakamata ya zama matsakaici saboda kawai ruwan sama yana narkewa. Lokacin yin salvia, dole ne a guji samun ruwa a tushe na shuka.

Bayan 'yan makonni bayan fitowar harbe, yana da amfani don ciyarwa. Da takin mai magani tare da hadaddun abun da ya shafi kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan ma'adinai ya kamata a zaba.

Ana ɗaukar tsirrai a lokacin da ganye na biyu ya bayyana. Wajibi ne don cire tsire-tsire mafi rauni, da kuma manyan seedlings don nutse cikin kwantena daban. Lokacin tattara tumatir, ya kamata a binne harbe kadan a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai karfafa tushen tsarin.

Bayan bayyanar biyu na ganye, pinching ya kamata a da za'ayi domin cewa nan gaba bushes su ne m da lush. Don yin wannan, amfanin gona saman shoot.

Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe

Kafin dasa shuki a cikin rukunin yanar gizon, dole ne ya zama ya saba da yanayin rayuwa. Yakamata ya taurara ya kamata ya zama kwanaki 15-20 kafin cirewar.

Da farko kuna buƙatar buɗe taga a cikin ɗakin da tsire-tsire suke, minti 10. Sannan ana bada shawara don haɓaka tsawon lokacin wanka a cikin rabin awa. Lokacin da dumin yanayi ya faru, ana buƙatar fitar da seedlings cikin iska ta buɗe. Tsawon zama a kan titi ya kamata kuma ya karu a hankali. Ana iya barin tsire-tsire a waje da dare, lokacin da matsakaita yawan zafin yau da kullun ya wuce +7 ° C.

Lokacin da tsayayyar yanayin dumin yanayi ya faru, za a iya motsa seedlings zuwa ƙasa. Don salvia, ya kamata a zaɓi wani wuri mai rana tare da ƙasa mai ƙima. Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a kan wani rukunin yanar gizon, kuna buƙatar la'akari da irin waɗannan halaye na shuka:

• Cigaban ci gaban salvia. Wajibi ne a yi tunani game da wurin da ya sa a gaba don kada tsire-tsire ya tsoma baki tare da wasu albarkatu. Matsakaicin nisanci tsakanin shuki shine 30 cm.
• M zuwa masauki. Za'a iya yafa ɓangaren ɓangaren harbe har da ƙasa domin a riƙe salvia a tsaye.

Carearin kulawa ya ƙunshi matsakaici na shayarwa na yau da kullun, weeding na zamani daga ciyawa da kwance ƙasa, da kuma riguna na saman lokaci tare da takin gargajiya.

Babu takamaiman matsaloli a cikin girma salvia daga tsaba. Abubuwan shuka kawai da ƙasa mai mahimmanci ne ake buƙata, kazalika da kulawa da kulawa ta dace. Kuma domin wannan shuka zai yi farin ciki tare da haske lush furanni da yawa watanni kafin a farkon sanyi.