Hortensia paniculata grandiflora - siffofin kulawa da haifuwa a cikin gonar mãkirci

Ma'aikatan lambu na zamani sukan dasa tsire-tsire a kan makircinsu - daya daga cikin shahararrun shuke-shuke don zane-zane. Sau da yawa sauƙin yana da yawa hydrangea paniculata grandiflora, wanda ke samar da manyan inflorescences pyramidal. Har ila yau, wannan daji yana da juriya mai sanyi wanda ba zai yiwu ba a ɗauka a cikin fall.

Abubuwan:

Dasa da kula da hydrangea grandiflora
Hanyar gyarawa na Grandiflora Paniculata Hydrangea
Pruning
Wintering
Cututtuka da kwari
Hotuna
Bayani mai amfani

Bayani da kuma fasali na iri-iri iri-iri

Hortensia paniculata grandiflora za a iya girma a kan wani shafin kamar wataji ko karamin itace. Tsawansa da kambi na diamita kai tsaye Mita 2-3. Bar suna bayyana a cikin bazara fiye da sauran hydrangeas. Babban bambanci na wannan iri-iri daga wasu nau'ikan panicle hydrangea shine girman adadin inflorescences. Su ne babban, pyramidal a siffar, zai iya kai tsawon a 30 centimeters. Lokacin aiki na zamani yana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Furen suna da bakararre a cikin shuka - 'ya'yan itatuwa ba zasu iya samar da su ba. A farkon flowering, suna da launin launi mai laushi, wanda ya zama mai haske mai haske, kuma a ƙarshen tsari ya juya cikin ruwan hoda.

Babban amfani na hydrangea paniculata grandiflora:

Lush flowering tare da manyan buds;
Frost juriya;
Babban girma;
Shuka yana da shekaru 40;
Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari.

Dasa da kula da hydrangea grandiflora

- zabin wuri don saukowa

Hydrangea grandiflora shine tsinkayen haske - yana bukatar mafi girma girma haske mai haske. Hakanan zaka iya dasawa a cikin penumbra, amma ba a saka wani wuri a sararin samaniya ba tare da kariya daga hasken kai tsaye - wannan ya rage raguwa, ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna raguwa ko flowering ya tsaya gaba ɗaya. Har ila yau ba ta son iska.

Muhimmanci! Gwararrun lambu sun bada shawara a ajiye wata daji kusa da bango ko shinge - a cikin zafi da rana za su kirkiro inuwa, kuma a cikin iska za su rufe itacen.

Hydrangea ba ya amsa ga gurɓataccen iska, saboda haka ana iya dasa shi a matsayin mai shinge a cikin birni a hanya.

- ƙasa

Kayan yana buƙatar ƙasa tare da babban acidity zuwa pH 6.5 - a cikin ƙasa mai tsauri ba ya girma yadda ya kamata, a cikin alkaline iya mutuwa. Zaka iya shuka a wuri mai yumɓu, amma daji ba ya jure wa ƙasa dauke da lemun tsami, itace ash, alli. Kyakkyawar abun da ke cikin ƙasa: 2 sassa na sod ƙasar da peat, da kuma 1 part na yashi da humus. Zaka iya ƙara ƙirar needle. Yana da kyawawa cewa kasar gona ta kasance m - a lokacin flowering na hydrangea paniculata grandiflora na rayayye na cinye kayan abinci.

- watering

Hydrangea shine mai dumi, kuma mafi kyau girma da flowering, ana bada shawara don shayar da ita sau ɗaya a mako don buƙatar 1.5-2 ga kowane daji. Amma ba abin da zai faru ba, idan ba ku da ruwa ko kuma ba zai yiwu ba - shuka zai tsira da fari, amma zai rage adadi da ingancin inflorescences. Lokacin da ruwan sama ya fadi, ana iya rage yawan watering.

- taki / miya

Hortensia paniculata grandiflora neman abinci mai gina jiki. A lokacin flowering, yana bukatar ma'adanai, saboda haka an bada shawarar zuwa bugu da kari yana ciyar da ita.

Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin shekara. da dama matakai:

Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin bazara (fermented slurry). Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi adadin mafi kyau a nan, in ba haka ba manyan ƙwayoyin cuta zasu kara girma kuma zasu karya rassan da nauyin su.
Lokacin da buds suka bayyana, an yi amfani da cakuda superphosphate da potassium sulfate (35 grams kowannensu) da urea (25 grams) na mita mita. ƙasa.
Don mika da flowering ana amfani da ma'adinai taki a cikin kudi na 25-30 grams ga kowane lita 10 na ruwa.

Hanyar gyarawa na Grandiflora Paniculata Hydrangea

Za'a iya yin yaduwa na hydrangea grandiflora tare da cuttings, rassan ko rabo na daji.

Cuttings samo ta hanyar ƙaddamar saman rassan a farkon Yuli - yanke a wani lokaci da wuya ɗauka tushe. Kowane ya kamata yana da takardun launuka 5-6. An yanke ƙananan ƙananan, kuma bayan haka, an saka yankan a cikin 2 knots a cikin ƙasa mai laushi kuma an rufe ta da wani can daga sama. Ya kamata a yi ta yin amfani da takalmin a cikin inuwa, a cikin yanayin ƙasa.

Raba daji samar a cikin bazara, kafin flowering, ko a cikin fall bayan kammala. An dasa injin daga ƙasa, kuma an raba shi zuwa kashi 2-3. Yana da mahimmanci cewa a kan kowanne daga cikinsu su zama kodan kodaya biyu. Bayan haka, an dasa kowane sashi a cikin rami, a ƙarƙashin samfurin abincin da ake yi da magungunan ma'adinai za'a iya sanyawa a gaba.

Kiwo ta famfo - hanya ne mai tsawo. Don yin wannan, a kan wani reshe ya zama dole don yanke ganye daga ƙarshen, don share wani ɓangare na haushi, kuma tare da wannan ƙarshen ya narke cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 15 centimeters.

Alassar ita ce mafi kyau a gyara a wannan wuri tare da waya. Wurin sakawa a kai a kai yana shayar da shi don samar da tushen tsarin sa. Bayan haka, an cire reshe daga babban shuka, kuma bayan wani ɗan lokaci an dasa shi zuwa sabon wuri.

Pruning

Hortensia yana jurewa pruning, banda haka, tsari yana haifar da aiki na sabon rassan da kuma inflorescences. Don ci gaba mai girma, an yi shi ne don karewa, don 2-3 buds. Idan kana son cimma furanni, sai an cire dukkanin tsofaffin harbe a tushe.

Muhimmanci! A cikin fall, ya kamata ku tsage albarkatun gonar furanni kullum - suna cire wani ɓangare na kayan mai shiga kuma rage lokacin flowering.

Wintering

Hortensia paniculata grandiflora ne sanyi resistant inji, sabili da haka lokacin da girma a tsakiya da kudancin sassa na Rasha, ba a buƙatar tsari. Duk da haka, idan shafuka suna da sanyi kuma sun bushe, to, zaka iya rufe ƙasa a kusa da daji don kare tushen daga daskarewa tare da Layer na humus. An kiyaye tsire-tsire matasa ta hanyar kunsa su a cikin yadudduka na burlap, ko ta hanyar ƙirƙirar "gashi" na dried ganye. Tare da shekaru, da wuya na hydrangea grandiflora kawai ƙara.

Cututtuka da kwari

Babban matsalolin da masu kula da hydrangea grandiflora ke fuskanta - bayyanar powdery mildew da hare-haren gonar aphids.

Don magance powdery mildew, daji dole ne a fesa tare da shirye-shirye na musamman kafin flowering. Ohikom, Fundazol da kuma irin wannan, bin umarnin don amfani.

Aphids za a iya fitar da aiki sunadarai, ko kuma da kansa shirya wani bayani na tafarnuwa (250 g) tare da Bugu da kari na sabin wanke (50 g).

Dole ne a dauki shuki a kowane mako.

Grandiflora yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan tsauraran matuka. Ta gaji juriya mai sanyi, kuma tana da manyan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin nau'i na pyramids. Ganye yana da kyau a kula kuma yana iya ciyar da hunturu a kan titin - an bada shawara don tsara kawai ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar matasa.