Kwanan baya sun kasance kuma sun kasance ainihin "taurari" na shakatawa na gari da kuma murabba'i. Wadannan mutane masu kyauta tare da kambi mai kyau sun ceci mutane daga zafi zafi, suna farin da su da kyakkyawar tsirrai na spring flowering kuma suna cika ƙasa da cikakke shinge a cikin kaka. Tabbatar da kai tsaye don ci gaba da shuka, sannan kuma girma irin wannan itace daga kwayoyi, yana yiwuwa duka a fili da kuma a gida. Faɗa maka yadda zaka yi.
Zabi da kuma shirye-shirye na chestnuts
Zaɓin 'ya'yan itatuwa don dasa shuki mai sauqi qwarai - a cikin fall, a karkashin kullun mafi kusa da kuke so, inda a wannan lokacin za a sami zaɓin mai kyau na cikakke kuma a kwashe kwayoyi a cikin fata. 
Don dasa shuki zaɓaɓɓun samfurori ba tare da lalacewar injiniya da alamun lalata ba.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "chestnut" yawanci ana fahimtar zama doki daga Sapinda iyali (Sapindaceae), amma gashin gashi shine tsire-tsire na Beech iyali (Fagaceae) - itace mai dumi mai girma a cikin Rumunan, wanda 'ya'yan itatuwa ne masu cin nama.
A cikin ƙasa mai bude
Dasa chestnut a bude ƙasa za a iya sanya a cikin fall da kuma bazara. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire za su buƙaci yin rigakafi na 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka zaɓa daga stratification.
Wannan hanya tana ajiye kwayoyi a cikin sanyi. An saka su cikin akwati, an yayyafa shi da yashi kuma an sanya su cikin firiji don kwanaki 10-14. A ganiya zafin jiki a cikin wannan yanayin ne + 5-6 ° C.
Ga wuraren lambu na yankunan karkara na amfani da kudan zuma, Maple, Japan, Elm, ash, Willow.Bayan wannan shiri, ana iya dasa kwayoyi a ƙasa. Saukowa an sanya shi a cikin furrows tare da zurfin 5-6 cm, wanda aka yalwace shayar.
Ana sanya 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin su a nesa na 12-15 cm daga juna kuma yafa masa ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma ba ku buƙatar yin wani abu ba, a cikin yanayi mai kyau a watan Mayu ya bayyana.Yana da muhimmanci! Don amfanin gona na itace guda daya, ba a rage yawancin kwayoyi ba a kasa da 10-15, tun da ba dukkanin tsaba ba, kuma baya, kayan shuka zasu iya lalace ta hanyar mice.Don dasa shuki, an saka kwayoyi da aka zaɓa a cikin akwati, a zuba shi da yashi kuma a sanya shi a cikin sanyi ko firiji ko a wuri mai sanyi (cellar), inda aka ajiye su a zafin jiki na + 5-6 ° C.
Idan ya zo lokacin shuka, ana sanya kwayoyi don kwana biyar a ruwa mai dumi, wanda aka canza sau da yawa.
Bayan haka, lokacin da yanayi ya isasshen dumi, ana shuka itatuwan kumbura a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 3-5 cm kuma jira na sprouts. 
A gida
Ganye da kuma germinating goronut goro a gida shi ne quite sauki. Ana ajiye kwayoyi da aka zaɓa a cikin fall a gida har sai yawan zazzabi a waje da taga yana kusa da sifilin. Store kwayoyi zai fi dacewa a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi, misali a kan gilashi-in baranda, ajiye su a cikin wani zane zane.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a tuna cewa kwayoyi basu da lafiya. Akwai lokuta masu guba mai tsanani na yara waɗanda suka ci 'ya'yan itatuwan doki.A farkon yanayin sanyi, muna motsa kwayoyi a cikin akwati mai dacewa, yana yayyafa su tare da yashi mai tsabta. Idan kuna da yawan kwayoyi, zaka iya sa su a cikin yadudduka, yashi kowane lakabi tare da yashi. Bayan kwanciya da kayan aikin kayan kaya yana sanya shi cikin firiji.
Yawancin lokaci da ƙarshen Fabrairu kwayoyi suna cikewa, wasu na iya fashe da kuma saki sprouts. A wannan yanayin, an sanya kayan shuka a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa kuma yafa masa. Yawancin ƙasa a irin wannan akwati ya zama ba fiye da 5 cm ba. 
A bude ƙasa, seedlings ana shuka su ne bayan unfolding su ganye. Wani lokaci lambu na fi son ci gaba da su a gida ya fi tsayi. A wasu lokuta, ana shuka bishiyoyi a cikin tukunya kuma suna girma a cikin shekaru biyu na farko a gida.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da katako a cikin magunguna. Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka danganta akan shi don magance cututtuka na asibiti. A cikin maganin mutane, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu kirji da yawa don rheumatic da kuma ciwo na arthritic, kazalika da basur.Bugu da kari, don hunturu, ana juye tukunya a cikin duhu, mai sanyi, ana fitar da shi a cikin bazara zuwa haske, a lokacin rani - zuwa ga sararin samaniya.
Kamar chestnut, tare da rheumatic raunuka, aconite, anemone, laconos, ryabolistnye бин rybinolistny, kupenu, yew Berry, marjoram, kaka crocus, tafarnuwa daji, peony, basil da ake amfani.
Tsuntsaye Tsarin Noma
Wurin inda chestnut zai yi girma kullum ya kamata ya zama haske, amma ba zai yiwu ba ga hasken rana kai tsaye. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin radius na kimanin mita uku daga seedling akwai kada a yi wasu tsire-tsire, kamar yadda lokaci ya yi, wani itacen girma zai rushe duk masu fafatawa a kusa da shi. 
Itacen ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi, wadda ta ƙunshi lemun tsami. Idan kasar gona a wurin dasawa ba ta dace sosai da chestnut, an haxa shi da matakan da ya dace, alal misali, yashi za a iya kara ƙasa a ƙasa mai laushi.
Don dasa shuki rami rami, zurfinsa dole ne yayi daidai da girman tushen tsarin seedling, kuma diamita ya wuce sau ɗaya da rabi.
Shin kuna sani? Kwan zuma na iya yin girma a gida a matsayin bonsai. Kamar yadda irin wannan, wannan bishiyar ba ta da kyau saboda yawancinta, amma akwai magoya bayanta suyi girma.An cire sapling daga ganga inda ya hau, tare da clod na ƙasa, kuma an sanya shi a cikin rami mai shirya. Sararin sararin samaniya yana cike da ƙasa, ana farfajiya da peat, humus ko kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
Chestnut kula
Itacen bishiya yana buƙatar kulawa. Adana kulawa mai sauki yana da sauƙi, amma ba tare da waɗannan ayyukan ba, sapling zai mutu sosai.
Watering
Dole ne a shayar da ƙwayar matashi a kai a kai, wannan hanya yana da mahimmanci a lokacin zafi. Bayan dafa ruwa a kusa da gangar jikin.
Yawan lokaci, lokacin da itacen da ya tsufa ya zama tushen tushen karfi, buƙatar buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullum zai ɓace.
Yawancin lokaci chestnut ya zama mai wadata bayan shekaru 10 na cigaba. 
Taki
Ciyar da wani matashi da aka shuka sau biyu a shekara. A cikin bazara an shayar da shi tare da tsari mai mahimmanci, wanda 10 l na ruwa yana dauke da kilogram na naman alade da 15 g na urea.
A lokacin kaka, an shayar da itace tare da bayani na nitroammofosk (15 g na taki da lita 10 na ruwa). Yana da kyau don ciyar da itace ga shekaru goma na farko, a nan gaba yana tasowa kullum kuma ba tare da hawan hawan ba.
Prop
Idan a wurin da aka shuka sapling, akwai iska mai karfi, dole ne a ɗaura akwati don tallafi. In ba haka ba, ƙananan har yanzu yaron ba zai iya tsayayya da gusts na iska ba kawai ya karya.
Pruning
Don samun jigon katako mai laushi sunyi tsumburai. Yawanci ana yi a cikin bazara. A wannan yanayin, an yanke rassan bisan da kusan kashi huɗu. Ana gudanar da shi ne a kowace shekara, har sai chestnut ya yi yawa kuma an kafa kambin da ake so. 
Daga bisani, pruning an iyakance ga yanke yanke dried da rassan rassan, tare da matsananci lokacin farin ciki kambi, na bakin ciki shi, yankan kashe rassan thinnest. A lokaci guda, yankunan da aka yanke suna rufe filin farar lambu.
Kamar yadda muka gani, ba abu mai wuya a shuka kwayar cutar ba, amma a nan gaba sprout zai buƙaci hankali, albeit mai sauki, kulawa. Sakamakon kokarin zai zama itace mai kyau, ƙarƙashin babban kambi wanda yawancin al'ummomi zasu kare kansu daga zafi, saboda haka yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 350.
