Yawancin mazaunan rani suna son jin daɗin gunaguni na ruwa da ƙirƙirar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa da koguna musamman don wannan dalili. Amma akwai zaɓi mafi sauƙin - sarkar ruwan sama. Gaskiya ne, zaku iya sauraren sautin abubuwa masu saukar jiragen sama kawai a lokacin ruwan sama, amma yawancin lokaci wannan ya isa ya shakata. Amma akwai damar adana kuɗi a kan guttukan kuma maye gurbinsu da asali, kayan abu mai sauƙi sosai a yankinmu, wanda lokaci guda suke tattara ruwa daga rufin kuma suna nuna kyawun motsin ta ga duk wanda yake kusa.
Tsarin ruwan sama
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa kirkirar sarkar ruwan sama ta hannun Jafananci ne, waɗanda ke da ikon ƙirƙirar wuraren shakatawa a gefen kansu. A cikin al'adunsu, ana daukar nazarin ruwa a matsayin daya daga cikin abubuwanda ke hana nutsuwa. Madadin magudanan ruwa na gargajiya, wanda kogunan dake gudana gaba daya ba sa ganuwa, Jafananci sun fito da sarƙoƙi na ruwan sama. Waɗannan ginin ne mai buɗe ido wanda ruwa yake motsawa cikin cascades, yana gudana daga wannan tanki zuwa wani.
Mafi sau da yawa, kwantena suna cike da kayan ado na kasa da keɓaɓɓun a cikin nau'i na mazugi sanya wata mazugi sama. Idan akwai ruwan sama kadan, jiragen saman suna shiga cikin rami daga ƙasa, tare da ruwan sama mai yawa, suna gudana daga kowane gefen tukunyar tukunya. Tsakanin kansu, ana ɗaure kwantena tare da sarkar kayan ado, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran tsarin duka "kusari doi", wanda a cikin Jafananci yana nufin "sarƙoƙin ruwan sama".
An sanya saman wannan tsarin ne a kan cornice, kai tsaye ƙarƙashin wurin da ruwan ya gudana, kuma a ƙasan an ɗaure sarkar an ɗaure shi tare da ango zuwa ƙasa ko kuma an ɗauko jigilar kuma an saukar da ƙasa zuwa ƙarshen ɗigon ruwa (ganga ko kuma wani yanki na musamman da aka haƙa a inda za a tattara matattarar ruwa). Wannan ya zama dole domin a yayin iska mai ƙarfi ta iska sarkar ba ta yin kara kuma baya bugun ginin.
Wani mahimmin abu a cikin zanen sarkar ruwan sama kyakkyawan ruwan kwarya ne, wanda gefen sarƙar an saita shi don kare shi daga iska
Wani yanayi ne wannan ƙirar ta dace?
Ga dukkan alamu, sarƙar ruwan sama tana haifar da yawan tambayoyi. Mafi yawan lokuta shine yadda suke dacewa a cikin yanayin sanyi tare da matsanancin sanyi, saboda idan dusar ƙanƙara ta tattara a wurin, to bayan ɗan narkewa, zai iya zama kankara mai kankara. Kuma irin wannan sashin kankara yana da nauyi. Shin zata karya sanda labulen?
Saukad da danshi suna da kyau a kan sarkar ƙarfe tare da alamu na ado, kuma a cikin hunturu ana ɗaukar kamannin kankara mai ƙyalƙyali
A zahiri, duk ya dogara da zaɓin nau'in sarkar ruwan sama. A Japan, inda sauyin yanayi yake da laushi, ƙirar sau da yawa tana amfani da kwantena iri ɗaya, amma a cikin ƙasashen arewacin yanayin kamannin sun ɗan bambanta. Misali, a kasar Norway, inda ake yin ado irin wannan kayan ado, kusari doi da wuya yayi amfani da tukwane. Yawancin lokaci suna rataye babban sarkar na asali, tare da convolutions da ƙyalli na ado, wanda a cikin sa shine babban aikin fasahar alaƙa. Ruwa yana saukar da shi ƙasa mai kyau, yana kama da rafi mai yawan gunaguni, amma a cikin hunturu babu wani abin da zai iya jurewa. Firam ɗin yana daɗaɗa kan iska, an rufe shi da icicles da daskararre, wanda yayi kama da sabon abu kuma kyakkyawa ne.
Kamar yadda kake gani, za'a iya rataye sarƙoƙi na ruwan sama a kowane yanayi, zaɓi ƙira don yin la'akari da tsananin lokacin hunturu.
Don haka a cikin hunturu a kan sarkar ruwan sama ba ya haɓaka kankara mai yawa ba, zaku iya zaɓar samfurin daga manyan hanyoyin ba tare da amfani da tanki ba
Mafi kyawun siffofin Kusari Doi
Neman siyarwa da sifa da launi sarkar ruwan sama wacce zata dace da yadda aka tsara rukunin yanar gizon yana da wahala, tunda a ƙasarmu wannan kayan adon har yanzu yana da wuya. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da tukwane-daidaitattun tukwane ba tare da da'awar zuwa manyan zane ba. Tsarin jan ƙarfe na hannu yana da tsada sosai. Abu daya ya rage: don ƙirƙirar ƙirar aiki ta kanmu. Kuma ga mutane da yawa mazauna rani wannan ya juya sosai. Yi la'akari da mafi kyawun nau'ikan sarƙoƙi na ruwan sama waɗanda zaka iya yin kanka.
Mafi kyawun tsarin sarkar ruwan sama shine ƙirar tukwane na tagulla waɗanda suke kama da tukwane na fure, kamar yadda yake a zahiri a kowane wuri mai faɗi.
Designirƙiri na wuraren shan shayi ko gwangwani na shayar da yara
Daga tsohuwar kettles ko gwangwani na ruwa na filastik, zaku iya gina sarkar asali don salon ƙasar ko kowane irin tsarin ƙauyen. Tushen abin da za'a gudanar da dukkan tsararren tsari ya zama sarkar ado. Abu ne mai sauki a cikin kowane shagon fure (wanda aka yi amfani dashi azaman shinge don gadajen fure ko hanyoyi).
Kettles ko gwangwani na ruwa an dakatar da shi daga daidai gwargwado domin mahaɗan ya faɗi daidai saman ramin tarin ruwa a cikin akwati na gangaren ƙasa. Sannan ruwa zai cika kicin din har sai ya fara kwarara daga cikin spout din. Kuma daga can - zuwa tanki na gaba. Sabili da haka - har sai ya isa ƙaramin tea na sarkar. Sanya babban riɓi na ƙarshe (ƙananan tanki) a kan ganga ko tsagi na lambatu mai ƙarfi.
Lokacin ƙirƙirar sarkar ruwan sama daga dummies, yana da mahimmanci don gyara kwantena don ruwa ya gudana daga saman babban daidai daidai cikin rami na ƙasa
Shayi biyu Model
Kyakkyawan zaɓi don sarkar ruwan sama don veranda ko wani ƙaramin tsari na iya zama siffar ma'aunin shayi. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar sabis na ƙarfe, kamar waɗanda aka yi a zamanin da daga tagulla, ƙarfe, da dai sauransu.
- Tare da farkon ginin (i.e., saman), sanya ket din ta hanyar ɗaure shi tare da riƙe sama, hanci ƙasa.
- Kusa da hannun tukunyar, a huɗa rami a jikin ta wacce ruwa zai shiga kwalin kuma magar ɗin ta gaba.
- Manne cikin faranti da kofuna waɗanda nau'i biyu ta hanyar waldi na sanyi.
- Illaura rami a kowane ɗan shayi, wanda ya zama ya fi girma kaɗan girman hanyoyin haɗin sarkar. Wannan ya zama dole don yardar da masaniyar shayi ta hanyar sarkar duka kuma a gyara shi a wurin.
- Sanya karamin ƙugiya a cikin kowane kofin da zai tsayar da biyun shayi a gindi.
- Rataye abubuwa da aka yi a lokaci-lokaci a cikin sarkar.
Yanzu za ku iya "bautar shayi" a zahiri: cika jigon kwanon da ruwa daga tiyo don ganin kyawawan da zai gudana daga ƙoƙon zuwa wani.
Idan gidan yana da tsararren shayi na ƙarfe da aka yi da tagulla ko wasu baƙin ƙarfe waɗanda ba a yi amfani da su don dogon lokacin da suka yi ba, juya su cikin sarkar ruwan sama
Galvanized guga ruwa sarkar
Wani zaɓi mai sauƙi amma mai dorewa shine ƙirar ƙananan bulo mai ɗorewa. Suna da kyau, tasiri, kuma daidai tare da tsarin magudanar karfe. Sarkar sarƙoƙi tare da ƙara yawan buffuna har zuwa lita 3 suna da amfani sosai.
Domin sarkar ruwan sama da aka yi da bulan galvanized don yin salo, duk ƙarin abubuwa (sarkar, ƙugiya, ɗobin ruwa) dole ne ya zama mai kwalliya da ƙarfe
Ka'idar shigar su kamar haka:
- Lissafin bulo ɗin da ake buƙata ana lissafta shi don nisan da ke tsakanin su shine hanyoyin haɗin sarkar 3-5.
- Kawo rami a kasan kowace tankar wacce sarkar tushe zata ratsa shi kyauta.
- Dukkanin nicks a cikin ramin da aka bushe an share su da fayil.
- An haɗa ƙugiyar ƙarfe a cikin nau'i na wasika S a kowane riƙe daga guga tare da filato, wanda za ku rataya kwandon a kan sarkar sarkar.
- Sanya sarkar tushe da alkadin.
- Sanya kowane bulo ta ciki kuma gyara shi akan hanyoyin haɗin tare da ƙugiya, ƙoƙarin kula da nisan nisan ɗaya tsakanin abubuwan.
- Enaura a ma'aunin awo ko manyan kwayoyi a ƙarshen ƙarshen sarkar kuma ku ɓoye su a ƙarshen babban akwati don tattara ruwa. A wannan halin, buhun mai gal 15 na kwando ko kuma flask mai nauyin 40 lita wanda aka yi da bakin karfe zai yi kyau.
Sarkar ruwan sama daga ƙananan baho suna da kyau a kan ƙananan gidaje da kuma baranda da aka gina a cikin yanayin salon tsatsa
Zaɓuɓɓukan sarkar ba tare da tanki ba
Don ware yiwuwar daskarewa kankara kan magudana a wuraren sanyi - ƙirƙirar sarkar ruwan sama ba tare da tanki ba. Zai yiwu akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don yin ado da sarkar ginin:
- 'Ya'yan inabi kore(galibi ana sayan su don yin ado da dafa abinci ko ɗakin cin abinci). Sanya su a cikin hutu, kuma cikin shekara duk cinikinku zai zama kamar itacen inabin.
- Ganyen magarya. An yanke su da tagulla, tunda yana da mallakar juzu'ai da bayar da launuka daban-daban na sautunan launin shuɗi, waɗanda ke kama da launi na kaka. Tabbatar a yanka ta kowane ganye na maraƙi domin wurwuri don ƙara ƙarfin ruhun ruwa tare da sarkar. An bar filayen cikin jerin sarkar-sarkar a cikin rukuni na 3-4.
- Kwallaye masu haske. Sarkar manyan kwallaye suna kama da salo da wadata, musamman idan suna da zinare ko kuma inuwa mai inuwa. Kuna buƙatar bincika irin waɗannan ƙwallan a ɓangaren kayan wasan yara na Kirsimeti, da kuma bayan hutu, lokacin da suke nuna girmamawa da tsada sau da yawa. An dakatar da kwallayen a cikin akwati, zuwa kowane mahaɗin sarkar - guda 2 daga ɓangarorin biyu.
- Umbrellas da marmaro. Matsayi na laima na iya wasa da ƙwallan kwalabe na filastik. Suna da sauƙin kai, kamannin fure. An yanke ƙarshen kwalban, yana barin 7-10 cm na tsayi, kuma an yi rami a cikin ƙasa tare da abin da yake da ƙarfe. Abubuwan da aka shirya an haɗa su cikin sarkar juye, suna gyara kowane bangare tare da ƙugiya da aka gyara a bangarorin uku na laima. Don yin marmaro, kuna buƙatar yanke saman kwalbar, kuma yanke sauran, kusan ƙasan, zuwa cikin bakin ciki. An yi ramuka kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, amma abubuwan basu tsayayyu ba, amma a kasa don yadda kwandunan an yi su da kyau ta hanyar baka.
Zai yi wuya a liƙe akan cascading ganye, ƙarfe da makamantan su, saboda haka a cikin hunturu ba safai ake cika su da kankara ba
Idan kana son yin ado da wakar a filin wasan tare da sarƙoƙi na ruwan sama, gwada gina ainihin fasali da nishaɗi daga kwalban filastik
Duk wani mai shi zai iya ƙirƙirar hotonsa na sarkar ruwan sama. Babban abu shine samun ɗan hasashe da kuma sha'awar sanya rukunin yanar gizonku na musamman.
